Phase 2
N=45
Study of Pembrolizumab and Cabozantinib in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03149822 ↗Enrolled (actual)
45
Serious AEs
46.7%
Results posted
Oct 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Efficacy of Pembrolizumab and Cabozantinib Based on Objective Response Rate — 65.8; 0 % of patients
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Cabozantinib (Drug); Pembrolizumab (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- University of Colorado, Denver
- Primary completion
- Dec 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Efficacy of Pembrolizumab and Cabozantinib Based on Objective Response Rate |
65.8; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximally Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) |
60 | — |
| SECONDARY Dose Limiting Toxicities |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival |
10.45 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
30.81 | — |
| SECONDARY Disease Control Rate (DCR), AKA Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) |
97.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response |
8.3 | — |
Summary
This is a phase I/II open-label study designed to evaluate the combination of pembrolizumab and cabozantinib in subjects with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Sequential dose escalation of cabozantinib with standard dose pembrolizumab will occur in the phase I dose escalation part of the study to determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). Subsequently, subjects will receive cabozantinib at the RP2D in combination with pembrolizumab in the phase II dose expansion part of the study.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subjects must have histological or cytological documentation of renal cell carcinoma
- Subjects must have locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease.
- Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial.
- Stated willingness to complywith all study procedures and be available for the duration of the trial.
- Be ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
- Have measurable or evaluable disease based on RECIST 1.1.
- Recovery to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 CTCAE v.4.0 from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless AE(s) are clinically non-significant and/or stable on supportive therapy.
- Confirmed availability of representative archival tumor specimens in paraffin blocks (preferred) or ≥ 10 unstained slides, with an associated pathology report.
- Acceptable samples include core needle biopsies for deep tumor tissue or excisional, incisional, or punch biopsies for cutaneous, subcutaneous, or mucosal lesions.
- Tumor tissue from bone metastases is not evaluable for PD-L1 expression and is therefore not acceptable.
- A subject with insufficient or unavailable archival tissue may be eligible, upon discussion with the Principal Investigator, if the subject is willing to consent to undergo a pretreatment core, punch, or excisional/incisional biopsy sample collection of the tumor.
- Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale.
- Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined by desired lab values.
- Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential (Section 5.7.2) must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception as outlined in Section 5.7.2 - Contraception, for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject.
- Male subjects of childbearing potential (Section 5.7.1) must agree to use an adequate method of contraception as outlined in Section 5.7.1- Contraception, starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject.
Exclusion Criteria
- Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroiderapy equivalent to ≥ 10 mg/day of prednisone, or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
- Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
- Has had prior treatment with pembrolizumab.
- Has had prior treatment with cabozantinib.
- Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
- Note: Subjects with stable, treated hypothyroidism or adrenal insufficiency may qualify for the study
- Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
- Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.
- Subjects with hypertension managed with medication are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.
- Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 endocrinopathy (e.g. hypothyroidism or adren
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03149822). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.