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Phase 2 N=88 Randomized Treatment

Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab or Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Stage I-IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Stage I Lung Non-Small Cell Cancer AJCC v7 · Stage IA Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 · Stage IB Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 · Stage II Lung Non-Small Cell Cancer AJCC v7 · Stage IIA Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7

Enrolled (actual)
88
Serious AEs
19.3%
Results posted
Mar 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Major Pathologic Response (mPR) — 5; 8; 7; 11 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Carboplatin (Drug); Cisplatin (Drug); Docetaxel (Drug); Ipilimumab (Biological); Nivolumab (Biological); Pemetrexed (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Primary completion
Nov 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Major Pathologic Response (mPR)
5; 8; 7; 11; 18; 13
SECONDARY
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR)
2; 6; 4; 4; 21; 15
SECONDARY
Radiographic Response
0; 1; 0; 0; 5; 3
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
NA; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
Event-free Survival (EFS)
NA; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
Residual Tumor Classification
21; 16; 20; 19; 0; 0
SECONDARY
30-day Postoperative Complication
8; 5; 7; 13; 13; 11
SECONDARY
90-day Mortality
1; 0; 0; 0; 20; 16

Summary

This phase II trial studies how well nivolumab works when given alone and in combination with ipilimumab or chemotherapy in treating patients with previously untreated stage I-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the tumor, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, docetaxel, and pemetrexed, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving nivolumab with ipilimumab or chemotherapy may work better in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer compared to chemotherapy alone.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed previously untreated non-small cell lung cancer. If a diagnostic biopsy is available, a pre-treatment biopsy is not required. Patients with a suspected lung cancer are eligible, but pathology must be confirmed prior to initiating treatment on study. Neuroendocrine carcinomas are not eligible. Carcinomas with neuroendocrine differentiation are eligible
  • Patients with stage IA or stage IB = 4 cm, IIA, IIB, or IIIA disease (according to AJCC 7th edition) are eligible for randomization into arms A, and B, and for enrollment into arms C and D
  • Patients with stage IIIA must not have more than one mediastinal lymph node station involved by tumor
  • All patients must have lymph node evaluation of contralateral stations 2 and/or 4 to exclude N3 disease
  • The patient must be a suitable candidate for surgery, in the opinion of the treating physician
  • Signed and dated written informed consent must be provided by the patient prior to admission to the study in accordance with International Conference on Harmonization-Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) guidelines and to the local legislation
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score 0-1
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L
  • Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL
  • Platelets >= 100 x 10^9/L
  • Total bilirubin = = 50 mL/min using Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance calculation OR 24-hour urine creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prior systemic therapy or radiation therapy for treatment of the current lung cancer
  • Currently receiving cancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or biologic therapy) or investigational anti-cancer drug
  • Pregnant or lactating female: Women of childbearing potential (WOCB) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) within 72 hours prior to the start of nivolumab; Women of childbearing potential is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal. Menopause is defined clinically as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 in the absence of other biological or physiological causes
  • Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures required in the protocol
  • Patients with pre-existing sensorineural hearing impairment/loss or newly diagnosed as documented by an audiology assessment performed prior to study enrollment may not be eligible for cisplatin and may be dispositioned to carboplatin, as determined by the treating physician.
  • Patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to taxotere and or polysorbate 80 must be excluded
  • Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol therapy, or interfere with the interpretation of study results
  • Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll
  • Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Subjects are permitted to use topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption). Physiologic replacement doses of systemic cort
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03158129). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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