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Phase 3 Completed N=182 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

ECOSPOR III - SER-109 Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Adults With Recurrent Clostridium Difficile Infection

Clostridium Difficile Infection
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03183128 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
182
Serious AEs
18.7%
Results posted
Apr 2023
Primary outcomePrimary: Recurrence of CDI up to 8 Weeks — 11; 37 Participants — p=<0.001
◆ Published Evidence
Highly cited
514citations · ~129 / year
SER-109, an Oral Microbiome Therapy for Recurrent <i>Clostridioides difficile</i> Infection.
The New England journal of medicine · 2022 · Open access · Likely link

Summary

Subjects will receive an oral dose of SER-109 in 4 capsules once daily for 3 consecutive days in Treatment Group I or matching placebo once daily for 3 consecutive days in Treatment Group II. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the superiority of SER-109 vs placebo to reduce recurrence of CDI as determined by a toxin assay in adults up to 8 weeks after initiation of treatment.

Linked Publications (4)

  • SER-109, an Oral Microbiome Therapy for Recurrent <i>Clostridioides difficile</i> Infection.
    The New England journal of medicine · 2022 · 514 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Assessment of Quality of Life Among Patients With Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection Treated with Investigational Oral Microbiome Therapeutic SER-109: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA network open · 2023 · 28 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Integrated Safety and Efficacy Analyses of Phase 3 Trials of a Microbiome Therapeutic for Recurrent CDI.
    Infectious diseases and therapy · 2024 · 8 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • The impact of an oral purified microbiome therapeutic on the gastrointestinal microbiome.
    Nature medicine · 2026 · 6 citations · Open access · Likely link

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Recurrence of CDI up to 8 Weeks
11; 37 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Recurrence of CDI up to 4, 12 and 24 Weeks
10; 31; 16; 43; 19; 44 <0.001 sig

Eligibility Criteria

Main Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific procedure or treatment. The subject or their legally authorized representative must be able to provide written informed consent and understand the potential risks and benefits from study enrollment and treatment.
  • Male or female subject ≥ 18 years of age.
  • A qualifying episode of CDI as defined by:
  • ≥ 3 unformed stools per day for 2 consecutive days
  • A positive C. difficile stool toxin assay.
  • The requirement of CDI SOC antibiotic therapy (defined as 10 to 21 days of treatment with vancomycin [125 mg QID] and/or fidaxomicin [200 mg BID]).
  • An adequate clinical response following SOC antibiotic therapy, defined as (<3 unformed stools in 24 hours) for 2 or more consecutive days before randomization.

Main Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female subjects who are pregnant, breastfeeding, lactating, or planning to become pregnant during the study.
  • Known or suspected toxic megacolon and/or known small bowel ileus.
  • Admitted to or expected to be admitted to an intensive care unit for medical reasons (not just boarding). Note: nursing homes, rehabilitation, assisted living centers and acute care hospitals are acceptable.
  • Absolute neutrophil count of <500 cells/ml^3
  • Major gastrointestinal surgery (e.g. significant bowel resection or diversion) within 3 months before enrollment (this does not include appendectomy or cholecystectomy), or any history of total colectomy or bariatric surgery (bariatric surgery which does not disrupt the gastrointestinal lumen, i.e., restrictive procedures such as banding, are permitted).
  • History of active inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, microscopic colitis) with diarrhea believed to be caused by active inflammatory bowel disease in the past 3 months.
  • Concurrent intensive induction chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or biologic treatment for active malignancy (subjects on maintenance chemotherapy may only be enrolled after consultation with the study medical monitor).
  • Any history of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) within the previous 3 months.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03183128) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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