Sorafenib Tosylate and Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Liver Cancer
Advanced Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma · Child-Pugh Class A · Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma · Stage IIIA Hepatocellular Carcinoma · Stage IIIB Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03211416 ↗Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other); Pembrolizumab (Biological); Sorafenib Tosylate (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
- Primary completion
- Mar 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate Defined as Partial or Complete Response Per Immune-related Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors |
8; 19 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
17.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Tumor Progression |
3.7 | — |
Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Participant must have histologically or radiographically confirmed hepatocellular cancer (HCC) that is advanced or metastatic and if archival tissue is available, have archival tissue submitted for PD-L1, PD-L2 testing
- Participants with measurable disease that has progressed are eligible if prior surgery or locoregional therapy occurred > 28 days prior to enrollment
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1 (Karnofsky >= 60%)
- Child-Pugh class-A liver function
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1, 500/ mcL
- Hemoglobin >= 8.5 g/dL
- Platelets >= 75,000/ mcL
- Total bilirubin = 50 mL/minute if serum creatinine is elevated above 1.5 X ULN
- Have measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria present
- Ability to swallow and retain oral medication
- Participants of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure
- Participants with past or ongoing hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection will be eligible for the study. The treated participants must have completed their treatment at least 1 month prior to starting study intervention.
- Participants with controlled hepatitis B will be eligible as long as they meet the following criteria:
Antiviral therapy for HBV must be given for at least 12 weeks and HBV viral load must be less than 100 IU/ml prior to first dose of study drug. Participants on active HBV therapy with viral loads under 100 IU/mL should stay on the same therapy throughout study treatment Participants who are anti-HBc , negative for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and negative or positive for anti-HBs, and who have an HBV viral load under 100 IU/mL , do not require HBV anti-viral prophylaxis
Exclusion Criteria
- One prior line of therapy that may include a PDL1 blocker allowed, no prior sorafenib or PD1 blocker allowed.
- Participants who have had radiotherapy or chemotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
- Any evidence of bleeding diathesis (patients on therapeutic warfarin or heparin will be excluded)
- Participants with a history of variceal bleed within 6 months prior to enrollment
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive participants (even if on combination retrovirals, participant will be excluded
- Participants with chronic autoimmune disease
- Participants with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis
- Pregnant or nursing female participants
- Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
- Any condition which in the Investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug
- Received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to start of study treatment
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03211416). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.