Phase 2
Completed N=44
Ph II Study of Pembrolizumab & Eribulin in Patients With HR+/HER2- MBC Previously Treated With Anthracyclines & Taxanes
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03222856 ↗Enrolled (actual)
44
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Feb 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: Efficacy of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Eribulin. — 25 Participants
Summary
This a multicenter, open-label, phase II clinical trial to assess the efficacy of pembrolizumab in combination with eribulin in female patients older than 18 years old with hormone receptor-(HR)positive/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) previously treated with at least one, but not more than two, prior chemotherapeutic regimens for treatment of locally recurrent and/or metastatic disease. Prior therapy must have included an anthracycline and a taxane and prior anti-hormonal therapy is mandatory.
The number of patients to be included is 44 patients at 11 sites. All eligible patients will be treated with MK3475 (pembrolizumab) 200 mg on day 1 of each 21-day cycle and eribulin 1.23 mg/m2 (equivalent to eribulin mesylate at 1.4 mg/m2) on days 1 and 8 of every 21-day cycle.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Efficacy of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Eribulin. |
25 | — |
| SECONDARY The CBR in Subjects With Programmed Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) Positive Tumors. |
9 | — |
| SECONDARY The Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
6.03 | — |
| SECONDARY The PFS in Subjects With PD-L1 Positive Tumors. |
5.27 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
14.23 | — |
| SECONDARY The OS in Subjects With PD-L1 Positive Tumors. |
13.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) Based on RECIST v1.1 |
18 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) in Participants With PD-L1 Positive Tumors Based on RECIST v1.1 |
8 | — |
| SECONDARY The Duration of Response (DoR) |
6.23 | — |
| SECONDARY The DoR in Subjects With PD-L1 Positive Tumors. |
5.23 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of AEs Per CTCAE Grade (Safety and Tolerability of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Eribulin) |
424; 192; 50; 5 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Written informed consent prior to beginning specific protocol procedures.
- Female patients ≥18 years of age.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status must be 0 or 1 which the Investigator believes is stable at the time of screening.
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
- Patients have a histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer.
- Patients have radiologic evidence of inoperable locally recurrent or MBC.
- Patients have HER2-negative breast cancer (based on most recently analyzed biopsy) defined as a negative in situ hybridization (ISH) test or an immunohistochemistry (IHC) status of 0, 1+, or 2+ (if IHC 2+, a negative ISH test is required) by local laboratory testing.
- Patients have HR-positive breast cancer defined as estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) with >1% of tumor cells positive for ER and/or PR by IHC irrespective of staining intensity.
- Available tumor tissue for PD-L1 biomarker analysis from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy since last progression of a metastatic tumor lesion not previously irradiated.
Note: Subjects for whom tumor biopsies cannot be obtained (e.g., inaccessible tumor or subject safety concern) may submit an archived metastatic tumor specimen only upon agreement from the Sponsor.
- Patients have measurable disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria version 1.1 as assessed by site Investigator and local radiology review.
- Patients have received at least one, but not more than two, prior chemotherapeutic regimens for locally recurrent and/or metastatic disease. Prior therapy must have included an anthracycline and a taxane in any combination or order and either in the early or metastatic disease setting unless contraindicated for a given patient. Prior anti-hormonal therapy is mandatory.
- Patients have adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined by the following laboratory values:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L.
- Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L.
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL.
- Potassium, calcium (corrected for serum albumin), and magnesium within normal limits for the institution.
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Alanine aminotransferase (AST) and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN (or ≤ 5.0 x ULN if liver metastases are present).
- Total serum bilirubin within normal range (or ≤ 1.5 x ULN if liver metastases are present). Patients with known Gilbert disease who have serum bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN may be enrolled.
- Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients have received previous treatment with eribulin and an/or anti-PD1 or anti-PD-L1 agents.
- Patients have a known hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of MK3475 (pembrolizumab) or eribulin.
- Patients who have received chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiotherapy within two weeks of first dose of study treatment.
- Patients who have received monoclonal antibodies for direct antineoplastic treatment or an investigational agent/device within four weeks of first dose of study treatment.
- Patients have known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
Note: Known brain metastases are considered active, if any of the following criteria is applicable:
- Brain imaging during screening demonstrates progression of existing metastases and/or appearance of new lesions compared to brain imaging performed at least four weeks earlier.
- Neurological symptoms attributed to brain metastases have not returned to baseline.
- Steroids were used for brain metastases within 28 days of first dose of study treatment.
- Patients have peripheral neuropathy grade 2 or more.
- Patients have a concurrent malignancy or malignancy within five years of study enrollment (with the exception of adequately treated, basal or squamous cell skin carcinoma or curatively res
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03222856). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.