Phase 2
N=64
Study of Lenvatinib in Combination With Everolimus in Recurrent and Refractory Pediatric Solid Tumors, Including Central Nervous System Tumors
Recurrent and Refractory Solid Tumors
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03245151 ↗Enrolled (actual)
64
Serious AEs
56.3%
Results posted
Aug 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Phase 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Lenvatinib in Combination With Everolimus — 11 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2)
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Lenvatinib (Drug); Everolimus (Drug)
- Age
- Pediatric, Adult · 2+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Eisai Inc.
- Primary completion
- Sep 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Phase 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Lenvatinib in Combination With Everolimus |
11 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase 1: Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Lenvatinib in Combination With Everolimus |
11 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase 1: Number of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) |
5; 18 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase 1: Number of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Event (TESAE) |
2; 12 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) at Week 16 |
0.0; 10.0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
0.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
0.0; 10.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Disease Control Rate (DCR) |
20.0; 50.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Disease Control Rate (DCR) |
40.0; 40.0; 30.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) |
20.0; 22.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) |
20.0; 10.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Duration of Response (DOR) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Duration of Response (DOR) |
2.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration of Lenvatinib (AUC[0-t Hours]) |
2338.0; 3281.1; 1328.0; 2139.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Maximum Plasma Concentration of Lenvatinib (Cmax) |
240.20; 404.13; 314.20; 447.62 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Lenvatinib (Tmax) |
3.000; 2.890; 3.950; 2.950 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Trough Concentrations (Ctrough) of Everolimus When Administered in Combination With Lenvatinib |
0.0; 0.0; 2.1; 2.2; 3.2; 5.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Number of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) |
10; 19; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Number of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Event (TESAE) |
6; 8; 8 | — |
Summary
Phase 1 of this study, utilizing a rolling 6 design, will be conducted to determine a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D), and to describe the toxicities of lenvatinib administered in combination with everolimus once daily to pediatric participants with recurrent/refractory solid tumors. Phase 2, utilizing Simon's optimal 2-stage design, will be conducted to estimate the antitumor activity of lenvatinib in combination with everolimus in pediatric participants with selected recurrent/refractory solid tumors including Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and high grade glioma (HGG) using objective response rate (ORR) at Week 16 as the outcome measure.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- ≥2 years and 16 year of age and Lansky play score ≥50 for participants ≤16 years of age. Neurologic deficits in participants with CNS tumors must have been relatively stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment. Participants who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
- Prior Therapy
- Participants must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy
- Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other chemotherapy known to be myelosuppressive: ≥21 days after the last dose of cytotoxic or myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea)
- Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (eg, not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil counts): ≥7 days after the last dose of agent
- Monoclonal antibodies: ≥21 days or 3 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of the antibody must have elapsed after the last dose of a monoclonal antibody (including checkpoint inhibitors). Toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to Grade ≤1
- Corticosteroids: If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, ≥14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid. Participants receiving corticosteroids, who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment, are not eligible
- Hematopoietic growth factors: ≥14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor or 7 days for short-acting growth factor. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur
- Interleukins, interferons, and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): ≥21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferons or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors)
- Stem cell infusions (with or without total body irradiation): Allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or any stem cell infusion including donor leukocytes infusion or boost infusion: ≥84 days after infusion and no evidence of graft versus host disease; Autologous stem cell infusion including boost infusion: ≥42 days
- Cellular Therapy: ≥42 days after the completion of any type of cellular therapy (eg, modified T cells, natural killer cells, dendritic cells, etc)
- Radiotherapy (XRT)/External Beam Irradiation including Protons: ≥14 days after local XRT; ≥150 days after total body irradiation, craniospinal XRT or if radiation to ≥50% of the pelvis; ≥42 days if other substantial bone marrow radiation.
- Radiopharmaceutical therapy: ≥42 days after systemically administered therapy.
- Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)/VEGF receptor (VEGFR)-targeted or mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-targeted therapies: Must not have received prior exposure to lenvatinib; May have previously progressed on an mTOR inhibitor; No more than 2 prior VEGF/VEGFR-targeted therapies (For Phase 2 only); Must not have received prior VEGF/VEGFR-targeted therapy in combination with an mTOR inhibitor (For Phase 2 only)
- Adequate bone marrow function for participants with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement
- Adequate bone marrow function for participants with known bone marrow metastatic disease
- Adequate renal function
- Adequate liver function
- Adequate cardiac function
- Adequate neurologic function
- Adequate blood pressure (BP) control with or without antihypertensive medications
- Adequate coagulation
- Adequate pancreatic function
- Adequate metabolic function
- Adequate glycemic control
- Participants must have a minimum body surface area (BSA) of 0.6 m^2 at study entry.
Exclusion Criteria
- Participants who have had or are planning to have the following invasive procedures
- Major surgical procedure, laparoscopic procedure, open biopsy or significant traumatic inju
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03245151). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.