Phase 3
N=44
Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, Immunogenicity and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of HYQVIA in Pediatric PIDD Subjects
Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (PID)
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03277313 ↗Enrolled (actual)
44
Serious AEs
4.6%
Results posted
Oct 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Rate Represented as Mean Number of Acute Serious Bacterial Infections (ASBI) Per Participant-year — 0.04 ASBI per participant-year
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- HYQVIA (Biological)
- Age
- Pediatric · 2+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Baxalta now part of Shire
- Primary completion
- Jul 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Rate Represented as Mean Number of Acute Serious Bacterial Infections (ASBI) Per Participant-year |
0.04 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate Represented as Mean Number of All Infections Per Participant-year |
3.12 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Trough Levels of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Total and IgG Subclasses |
10.381; 9.199; 9.214; 13.80; 10.80; 13.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Trough Levels of Specific Antibodies to Clinically Relevant Pathogens Categorized as Clostridium Tetani Toxoid and Hepatitis B Virus |
1.685; 2.450; 1.598; 199.6; 146.0; 256.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Trough Levels of Specific Antibodies to Clinically Relevant Pathogen Haemophilus Influenzae B |
1.839; 1.810; 1.678 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Area Under the Curve Normalized for Week (AUCweek) |
74.57 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Area Under the Curve Over the Infusion Interval (AUCTau) |
288.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Apparent Clearance (CL/F) |
56.45 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) |
12.94 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Minimum Concentration (Cmin) |
8.571 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) |
4.20 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Terminal Half-life (T 1/2) |
44.98 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Excluding Infections, Related and Not Related |
0; 0; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of SAEs Excluding Infections, Related and Not Related, Per Infusion |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.002 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With All Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Excluding Infections, Related and Not Related |
25; 31; 16; 36 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of All TEAEs Excluding Infections, Related and Not Related, Per Infusion |
0.675; 0.397; 0.270; 0.262 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Local TEAEs Excluding Infections, Related and Not Related |
22; 28; 2; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Local TEAEs Excluding Infections, Related and Not Related, Per Infusion |
0.460; 0.212; 0.016; 0.013 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Systemic TEAEs Excluding Infections, Related and Not Related |
12; 20; 16; 33 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Systemic TEAEs Excluding Infections, Related and Not Related, Per Infusion |
0.214; 0.185; 0.254; 0.250 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With All Temporally Associated TEAEs Excluding Infections |
27; 35 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of All Temporally Associated TEAEs Excluding Infections Per Infusion |
0.722; 0.460 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With All Related (Causally) and/or Temporally Associated TEAEs Excluding Infections |
27; 35 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Participants With All Related (Causally) and/or Temporally Associated TEAEs Excluding Infections Per Infusion |
0.762; 0.482 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Any TEAEs Excluding Infections |
65.9; 93.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Developed Positive Titer (≥160) of Binding or Neutralizing Antibodies to rHuPH20 |
1 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Developed Positive Titer (≥160) of Binding or Neutralizing Antibodies to rHuPH20 |
2.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Number of Infusions Per Month |
1.10 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Number of Infusion Sites (Needle Sticks) Per Infusion |
1.83 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Number of Infusion Sites (Needle Sticks) Per Month |
2.17 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Duration of Infusion |
85.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Maximum Infusion Rate Per Site |
173.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Infusion Volume Per Site |
101.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Infusions Which Were Discontinued, Slowed, or Interrupted Due to an AE |
0; 0; 17 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Percentage of Infusions Which Were Discontinued, Slowed, or Interrupted Due to an AE |
0; 0; 2.69 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 1: Number of Weeks to Reach Final Dose Interval |
6.14 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Treatment Interval of Three or Four Weeks in Epoch 2 |
18.6; 83.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Epoch 2: Percentage of Participants Who Maintained a Treatment Interval of Three or Four Weeks in Epoch 2 for 12 Months |
74.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL): Change From Baseline in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (Peds-QL) Score |
72.67; 77.29; 75.42; 76.09; 4.57; -3.74 | — |
| SECONDARY HRQoL: Change From Baseline in EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) Score |
82.84; 1.07; 1.16; 1.14; 1.28; 1.28 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment Preference and Satisfaction: Change From Baseline in Assessment of Life Quality Index (LQI) Score |
69.77; 65.21; 85.66; 60.85; 4.71; 4.67 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment Preference and Satisfaction: Change From Baseline in Assessment of Treatment Satisfaction and Medication Questionnaire (TSQM-9) Score |
74.81; 66.15; 79.07; 6.40; 2.19; 4.76 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment Preference and Satisfaction: Number of Participants Who Completed Treatment Preference Questionnaire |
34; 14; 42 | — |
| SECONDARY Health Resource Utilization: Days Not Able to go to School or Work, or to Perform Normal Daily Activities |
4.28 | — |
| SECONDARY Health Resource Utilization: Days on Antibiotics |
26.77 | — |
| SECONDARY Health Resource Utilization: Number of Hospitalizations |
0.08 | — |
| SECONDARY Health Resource Utilization: Number of Days Hospitalized Per Participant-Year |
0.21 | — |
Summary
The purpose of the study is to acquire additional data on efficacy, safety, tolerability, immunogenicity, pharmacokinetic (PK) and other parameters of HYQVIA in pediatric (age ≥ 2 to <16 years) participants with primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Participant must have a documented diagnosis of a form of primary immunodeficiency (PI) involving a defect in antibody formation and requiring gammaglobulin replacement, as defined according to the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS) Scientific Committee 2015 (Picard et al., 2015) prior to enrollment. The diagnosis must be confirmed by the sponsor´s Medical Director prior to first treatment with IP in the study.
- Participant is at least two and below 16 years of age at the time of screening.
- Participant has been receiving a consistent dose of Immunoglobulin G (IgG), administered in compliance with the respective product information for a period of at least three months prior to screening. The average minimum pre-study dose over that interval was equivalent to 300 mg/kg BW / 4 weeks and a maximum dose equivalent to 1000 mg/kg body weight (BW) / 4 weeks.
- Participant has a serum trough level of IgG > 5 g/L at screening.
- If female of childbearing potential, participant presents with a negative pregnancy test and agrees to employ adequate birth control measures for the duration of the study.
- Participant /legally authorized representative is willing and able to comply with the requirements of the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria
- Participant has a known history of or is positive at screening for one or more of the following: hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for hepatitis C virus (HCV), PCR for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Type 1/2.
- Abnormal laboratory values at screening meeting any one of the following criteria (abnormal tests may be repeated once to determine if they are persistent):
- Persistent alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) for the testing laboratory
- Persistent severe neutropenia (defined as an absolute neutrophil count [ANC] ≤ 500/mm^3)
- Participant has anemia that would preclude phlebotomy for laboratory studies, according to standard practice at the site.
- Participant has an ongoing history of hypersensitivity or persistent reactions (urticaria, breathing difficulty, severe hypotension, or anaphylaxis) following intravenous (IV) immunoglobulin, subcutaneous (SC) immunoglobulin, and/or Immune Serum Globulin (ISG) infusions.
- Participant has severe Immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency (less than 7.0 mg/dL) with known anti-IgA antibodies and a history of hypersensitivity.
- Participant has a known allergy to hyaluronidase.
- Participant has active infection and is receiving antibiotic therapy for the treatment of infection at the time of screening.
- Participant has a bleeding disorder or a platelet count less than 20,000/μL, or who, in the opinion of the investigator, would be at significant risk of increased bleeding or bruising as a result of SC therapy.
- Participant has severe dermatitis that would preclude adequate sites for safe product administration in the opinion of the investigator.
- Participant has participated in another clinical study involving an IP or investigational device within 30 days prior to enrollment or is scheduled to participate in another clinical study involving an IP or investigational device during the course of this study.
- Participant is a family member or employee of the investigator.
- If female, participant is pregnant or lactating at the time of enrollment.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03277313). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.