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Phase 3 N=255 Treatment

To Study Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Olaparib Monotherapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients.

HER2-ve Metastatic Breast Cancer · Germline BRCA1/2 Mutations · Somatic BRCA1/2 Mutations

Enrolled (actual)
255
Serious AEs
12.9%
Results posted
Jan 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Real-world Setting in Germline BRCA Mutated Participants — 8.18 months

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Olaparib (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
AstraZeneca
Primary completion
Oct 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Real-world Setting in Germline BRCA Mutated Participants
8.18
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS) in Germline BRCA Mutated Participants
24.94
SECONDARY
Time to First Subsequent Treatment or Death (TFST) in Germline BRCA Mutated Participants
9.40
SECONDARY
Time to Second Subsequent Treatment or Death (TSST) in Germline BRCA Mutated Participants
14.72
SECONDARY
Time to Study Treatment Discontinuation or Death (TDT) in Germline BRCA Mutated Participants
7.98
SECONDARY
Time to Second Progression or Death (PFS2) in Germline BRCA Mutated Participants
14.49
SECONDARY
Clinical Response Rate (CRR) in Germline BRCA Mutated Participants
49.6
SECONDARY
Duration of Clinical Response (DoCR) in Germline BRCA Mutated Participants
8.0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
243; 3; 214; 3; 69; 2

Summary

This open-label, multi-centre phase IIIb study will assess the effectiveness, benefits and potential harms in the use of olaparib monotherapy treatment for patients with HER2-ve metastatic breast cancer associated with germline or somatic breast cancer susceptibility gene (gBRCA1/2 or sBRCA1/2) mutations.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion criteria

  • Provision of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures. For patients aged 1 year ago
  • chemotherapy-induced menopause with >1 year interval since last menses
  • surgical sterilisation (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).
  • Women of childbearing potential, who are sexually active, must agree to the use of one highly effective form of contraception and their male partners must use a condom from the signing of the informed consent, throughout the period of taking study treatment and for at least 1 month after last dose of study drug, or they must totally/truly abstain from any form of sexual intercourse.
  • Male patients must use a condom during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of olaparib when having sexual intercourse with a pregnant woman or with a woman of childbearing potential. Female partners of male patients should also use one highly effective form of contraception if they are of childbearing potential.
  • Patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations for greater than 6 months.

Exclusion criteria

  • Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both AstraZeneca staff and/or staff at the study site)
  • Previous enrolment in the present study
  • Exposure to an investigational product (IP) during the last 1 month or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to enrolment
  • Patients receiving any systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy (except for palliative reasons) within 3 weeks prior to study treatment
  • Any previous treatment with a PARP inhibitor, including olaparib
  • Other malignancy unless curatively treated with no evidence of disease for ≥5 years except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in situ cancer of the cervix, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), Stage 1, grade 1 endometrial carcinoma.
  • Resting ECG indicating uncontrolled, potentially reversible cardiac conditions, as judged by the investigator (e.g., unstable ischemia, uncontrolled symptomatic arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, QTcF prolongation >500 ms, electrolyte disturbances, etc.), or patients with congenital long QT syndrome.
  • Concomitant use of known strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin, protease inhibitors boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, indinavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, boceprevir, telaprevir) or moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, diltiazem, fluconazole, verapamil). The required washout period prior to starting olaparib is 2 weeks.
  • Concomitant use of known strong (e.g., phenobarbital, enzalutamide, phenytoin, rifampicin, rifabutin, rifapentine, carbamazepine, nevirapine and St John's Wort) or moderate CYP3A inducers (e.g., bosentan, efavirenz, modafinil). The required washout period prior to starting olaparib is 5 weeks for enzalutamide or phenobarbital and 3 weeks for other agents.
  • Persistent toxicities (>Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) grade 2) caused by previous cancer therapy, excluding alopecia.
  • Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) or with features suggestive of MDS/AML
  • Patients with symptomatic uncontrolled brain metastases.
  • Exception: Patients with adequately treated brain metastases documented by baseline CT or MRI scan that has not progressed since previous scans and that does not require corticosteroids (except ≤10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent for at least 14 continuous days prior to dosing) for management of CNS symptoms are eligible, provided that a repeat CT or MRI following the identification of CNS metastases (obtained at least 2 weeks after definitive therapy) must document adequately treated brain metastases.
  • Major surgery within 2 weeks of starting study treatment and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery.
  • Patients conside
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03286842). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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