Phase 3
N=540
Study to Evaluate the Equivalence of Estradiol Vaginal Cream to Reference Standard in the Treatment of Vaginal Atrophy
Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03332303 ↗Enrolled (actual)
540
Serious AEs
0.2%
Results posted
May 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: The Primary Efficacy Endpoint — 49; 59; 52; 63 participants — p=<0.0001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Estrace® Cream (Drug); Estradiol Vaginal Cream (Drug); Vehicle Cream (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 30+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- Prasco LLC
- Primary completion
- Mar 2018
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY The Primary Efficacy Endpoint |
49; 59; 52; 63; 1 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY The Secondary Efficacy Endpoint |
112; 116; 122; 127; 63 | 0.8068 |
Summary
The objectives of this study are to evaluate the therapeutic equivalence of the Test formulation, Estradiol Vaginal Cream 0.01% (Prasco, LLC) to the marketed product, Estrace® Cream (estradiol vaginal cream, 0.01%) in patients with vulvar and vaginal atrophy, and compare the safety of Test, Reference and Placebo treatments in patients with vulvar and vaginal atrophy.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Signed IRB-approved informed consent form that meets all criteria of current FDA regulations.
- Postmenopausal females aged 30-75 years inclusive. Postmenopausal is defined as follows:
- At least 6 months of spontaneous amenorrhea.
- At least 6 weeks post-surgical bilateral oophorectomy, with or without hysterectomy.
- Hysterectomy without oophorectomy if of age that the Investigator believes would have naturally reached 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea if uterus had remained intact.
- Patients with a serum Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) level of ≥ 40 mIU/mL at Screening.
- Have ≤ 5% superficial cells on vaginal smear cytology.
- Have a vaginal pH > 5.0.
- At least one of the following patient self-assessed moderate to severe symptoms of VVA from the following list that is identified by the patient as being the most bothersome to her:
- Vaginal Dryness
- Vaginal and/or Vulvar Irritation/Itching
- Dysuria
- Vaginal Pain associated with sexual activity
- Vaginal Bleeding associated with sexual activity (presence or absence)
- Provided that patient is currently sexually active and plans to remain so throughout the study.
- Have "Normal" Screening mammogram completed within 9 months before Screening in all patients > 40 years old, with no findings that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would indicate any suspicion of breast malignancy.
- Normal clinical breast examination at Screening.
- Patients with an intact uterus (including patients who underwent a partial hysterectomy) must have a documented papanicolaou (PAP) smear conducted within the previous 12 months with no findings that the Investigator believes would contraindicate the use of topical vaginal estradiol.
- Patients with an intact uterus should have vaginal ultrasonography results within 3 months before Screening to confirm an inactive endometrial lining, defined as endometrial thickness 150 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg.
- Any patient with past or current undiagnosed vaginal bleeding or significant risk factors for endometrial cancer.
- Any history of estrogen-dependent neoplasia (e.g., endometrial cancer).
- Patients with known, suspected or current history of hormone dependent tumor.
- History of acute thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorder.
- Any prescription treatment for vaginal dryness/irritation within 14 days before Screening or any over-the-counter or natural remedies within 7 days before Screening.
- Any prescription treatment for bacterial or yeast infections within 30 days before Screening.
- Fasting triglyceride levels > 350 mg/dL.
- History of radiation therapy or recent (within previous 6 weeks) surgical therapy to the vaginal or cervical areas.
- Any known or suspected allergies that, in the Investigator's opinion, would compromise the safety of the patient.
- Patients who have used vaginal hormonal products (rings, creams, gels) within the 7 days before Screening.
- Patients who have used transdermal estrogen and/or progestin therapy within the 28 days before Screening.
- Patients who have used oral estrogen and/or progestin therapy or intrauterine progestin therapy within the 56 days before Screening.
- Patients who have used progestin implants or estrogen alone injectable drug therapy within the 3 month before Screening.
- Patients who have used estrogen pellet therapy or progestin injectable drug therapy within 6 months before Screening.
- History of significant alcohol abuse within 1 year prior to Screening or regular use of alcohol within 6 months before Screening (more than 14 units of alcohol per week [1 unit = 150 mL of wine, 360 mL of beer, or 45 mL of 40% alcohol]).
- History of significant drug abuse within 1 year prior to Screening, use of soft drugs (such as marijuana) within 3 months before Screening, or hard drugs (such as cocaine, phencyclidine [PCP], crack, opioid derivatives including heroin, and amphetamine derivatives) within 1 year before
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03332303). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.