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Phase 3 N=540 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Study to Evaluate the Equivalence of Estradiol Vaginal Cream to Reference Standard in the Treatment of Vaginal Atrophy

Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy

Enrolled (actual)
540
Serious AEs
0.2%
Results posted
May 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: The Primary Efficacy Endpoint — 49; 59; 52; 63 participants — p=<0.0001

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Estrace® Cream (Drug); Estradiol Vaginal Cream (Drug); Vehicle Cream (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 30+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
Prasco LLC
Primary completion
Mar 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
The Primary Efficacy Endpoint
49; 59; 52; 63; 1 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
The Secondary Efficacy Endpoint
112; 116; 122; 127; 63 0.8068

Summary

The objectives of this study are to evaluate the therapeutic equivalence of the Test formulation, Estradiol Vaginal Cream 0.01% (Prasco, LLC) to the marketed product, Estrace® Cream (estradiol vaginal cream, 0.01%) in patients with vulvar and vaginal atrophy, and compare the safety of Test, Reference and Placebo treatments in patients with vulvar and vaginal atrophy.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Signed IRB-approved informed consent form that meets all criteria of current FDA regulations.
  • Postmenopausal females aged 30-75 years inclusive. Postmenopausal is defined as follows:
  • At least 6 months of spontaneous amenorrhea.
  • At least 6 weeks post-surgical bilateral oophorectomy, with or without hysterectomy.
  • Hysterectomy without oophorectomy if of age that the Investigator believes would have naturally reached 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea if uterus had remained intact.
  • Patients with a serum Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) level of ≥ 40 mIU/mL at Screening.
  • Have ≤ 5% superficial cells on vaginal smear cytology.
  • Have a vaginal pH > 5.0.
  • At least one of the following patient self-assessed moderate to severe symptoms of VVA from the following list that is identified by the patient as being the most bothersome to her:
  • Vaginal Dryness
  • Vaginal and/or Vulvar Irritation/Itching
  • Dysuria
  • Vaginal Pain associated with sexual activity
  • Vaginal Bleeding associated with sexual activity (presence or absence)
  • Provided that patient is currently sexually active and plans to remain so throughout the study.
  • Have "Normal" Screening mammogram completed within 9 months before Screening in all patients > 40 years old, with no findings that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would indicate any suspicion of breast malignancy.
  • Normal clinical breast examination at Screening.
  • Patients with an intact uterus (including patients who underwent a partial hysterectomy) must have a documented papanicolaou (PAP) smear conducted within the previous 12 months with no findings that the Investigator believes would contraindicate the use of topical vaginal estradiol.
  • Patients with an intact uterus should have vaginal ultrasonography results within 3 months before Screening to confirm an inactive endometrial lining, defined as endometrial thickness 150 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg.
  • Any patient with past or current undiagnosed vaginal bleeding or significant risk factors for endometrial cancer.
  • Any history of estrogen-dependent neoplasia (e.g., endometrial cancer).
  • Patients with known, suspected or current history of hormone dependent tumor.
  • History of acute thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorder.
  • Any prescription treatment for vaginal dryness/irritation within 14 days before Screening or any over-the-counter or natural remedies within 7 days before Screening.
  • Any prescription treatment for bacterial or yeast infections within 30 days before Screening.
  • Fasting triglyceride levels > 350 mg/dL.
  • History of radiation therapy or recent (within previous 6 weeks) surgical therapy to the vaginal or cervical areas.
  • Any known or suspected allergies that, in the Investigator's opinion, would compromise the safety of the patient.
  • Patients who have used vaginal hormonal products (rings, creams, gels) within the 7 days before Screening.
  • Patients who have used transdermal estrogen and/or progestin therapy within the 28 days before Screening.
  • Patients who have used oral estrogen and/or progestin therapy or intrauterine progestin therapy within the 56 days before Screening.
  • Patients who have used progestin implants or estrogen alone injectable drug therapy within the 3 month before Screening.
  • Patients who have used estrogen pellet therapy or progestin injectable drug therapy within 6 months before Screening.
  • History of significant alcohol abuse within 1 year prior to Screening or regular use of alcohol within 6 months before Screening (more than 14 units of alcohol per week [1 unit = 150 mL of wine, 360 mL of beer, or 45 mL of 40% alcohol]).
  • History of significant drug abuse within 1 year prior to Screening, use of soft drugs (such as marijuana) within 3 months before Screening, or hard drugs (such as cocaine, phencyclidine [PCP], crack, opioid derivatives including heroin, and amphetamine derivatives) within 1 year before
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03332303). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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