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Phase 3 N=579 Randomized Triple-blind Treatment

A Study of Ipatasertib in Combination With Paclitaxel as a Treatment for Participants With PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-Altered, Locally Advanced or Metastatic, Triple-Negative Breast Cancer or Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
579
Serious AEs
21.6%
Results posted
Mar 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Cohort A: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) — 6.1; 7.4 months — p=0.9237

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Ipatasertib (Drug); Paclitaxel (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Primary completion
Jan 2023

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Cohort A: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
6.1; 7.4 0.9237
PRIMARY
Cohort B: PFS
9.3; 9.3 0.9965
PRIMARY
Cohort C: PFS
7.1
SECONDARY
Cohort A and B: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
34.9; 38.9; 46.7; 46.5
SECONDARY
Cohort C: ORR
52.9
SECONDARY
Cohort A and B: Duration of Response (DOR)
16.6; 9.4; 9.2; 9.2
SECONDARY
Cohort C: DOR
8.7
SECONDARY
Cohort A and B: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
45.3; 46.7; 65.3; 68.8
SECONDARY
Cohort C: CBR
54.9
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
24.9; 24.2; 28.4; 29.0; 22.8
SECONDARY
Cohort A and B: Change From Baseline in Global Health Status (GHS)/Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Score Measured by GHS/HRQoL Scale (Questions 29 and 30) of the EORTC QLQ-C30
0.95; -0.26; 4.79; -3.61; -0.93; 0.35
SECONDARY
Cohort C: Change From Baseline in GHS/HRQoL Score Measured by GHS/HRQoL Scale (Questions 29 and 30) of the EORTC QLQ-C30
-0.42; 0.18; -4.37; -6.41; -7.10; -5.09
SECONDARY
Cohort B: Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Pain
NA; NA 0.2162
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
84; 162; 74; 144; 102
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI)
79; 157; 73; 141; 101
SECONDARY
Cohorts A and B:Plasma Concentration of Ipatasertib
176; 165; 191; 211; 165; 234
SECONDARY
Cohort C: Plasma Concentration of Ipatasertib
175; 233; 207
SECONDARY
Cohorts A and B: Plasma Concentration of G-037720
45.6; 68.2; 83.9; 95.1; 90.8; 109
SECONDARY
Cohort C: Plasma Concentration of G-037720
67.3; 96.8; 96.5
SECONDARY
Cohort C: 1-year Event-free PFS Rate
31.17
SECONDARY
Cohort C: 1-year Event-free OS Rate
79.38
SECONDARY
Cohort C: Serum Concentration of Atezolizumab
309; 91.5; 130; 200; 231; 327
SECONDARY
Cohort C: Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Atezolizumab
18

Summary

This study will evaluate the efficacy of ipatasertib + paclitaxel versus placebo + paclitaxel in participants with histologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and in participants with locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor positive (HR+)/ human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) breast adenocarcinoma who are not suitable for endocrine therapy.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Women or men aged =>18 years with histologically documented triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) or HR+/HER2- adenocarcinoma of the breast that is locally advanced or metastatic and is not amenable to resection with curative intent
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1
  • Adequate hematologic and organ function within 14 days prior to treatment initiation
  • Histologically documented TNBC or HR+/HER2- adenocarcinoma of the breast that is locally advanced or metastatic and is not amenable to resection with curative intent
  • Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
  • Eligible for taxane monotherapy, as per local investigator assessment (e.g., absence of rapid clinical progression, life-threatening visceral metastases, or the need for rapid symptom and/or disease control which may require combination chemotherapy)
  • HR+/HER2- breast cancer that is not considered appropriate for endocrine-based therapy and meets one of the following: patient has recurrent disease =10 mg of prednisone per day or an equivalent dose of other anti-inflammatory corticosteroids or immunosuppressants for a chronic disease
  • Unresolved, clinically significant toxicity from prior therapy, except for alopecia and Grade 1 peripheral neuropathy
  • Uncontrolled clinical symptoms including pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites, tumor-related pain, hypercalcemia (or symptomatic hypercalcemia requiring continued use of bisphosphonate therapy)
  • History of Type I or Type II diabetes mellitus requiring insulin
  • Grade >=2 uncontrolled or untreated hypercholesterolemia or hypertriglyceridemia
  • History of or active inflammatory bowel disease or active bowel inflammation
  • Clinically significant lung disease (including pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, active infection/ history of opportunistic infections)
  • Treatment with strong CYP3A inhibitors or strong CYP3A inducers within 2 weeks or 5 drug-elimination half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to initiation of treatment
  • Grade >=2 peripheral neuropathy
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03337724). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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