Phase 3
N=579
A Study of Ipatasertib in Combination With Paclitaxel as a Treatment for Participants With PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-Altered, Locally Advanced or Metastatic, Triple-Negative Breast Cancer or Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03337724 ↗Enrolled (actual)
579
Serious AEs
21.6%
Results posted
Mar 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Cohort A: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) — 6.1; 7.4 months — p=0.9237
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Ipatasertib (Drug); Paclitaxel (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Primary completion
- Jan 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Cohort A: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) |
6.1; 7.4 | 0.9237 |
| PRIMARY Cohort B: PFS |
9.3; 9.3 | 0.9965 |
| PRIMARY Cohort C: PFS |
7.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort A and B: Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
34.9; 38.9; 46.7; 46.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort C: ORR |
52.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort A and B: Duration of Response (DOR) |
16.6; 9.4; 9.2; 9.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort C: DOR |
8.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort A and B: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) |
45.3; 46.7; 65.3; 68.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort C: CBR |
54.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
24.9; 24.2; 28.4; 29.0; 22.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort A and B: Change From Baseline in Global Health Status (GHS)/Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Score Measured by GHS/HRQoL Scale (Questions 29 and 30) of the EORTC QLQ-C30 |
0.95; -0.26; 4.79; -3.61; -0.93; 0.35 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort C: Change From Baseline in GHS/HRQoL Score Measured by GHS/HRQoL Scale (Questions 29 and 30) of the EORTC QLQ-C30 |
-0.42; 0.18; -4.37; -6.41; -7.10; -5.09 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort B: Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Pain |
NA; NA | 0.2162 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) |
84; 162; 74; 144; 102 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) |
79; 157; 73; 141; 101 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohorts A and B:Plasma Concentration of Ipatasertib |
176; 165; 191; 211; 165; 234 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort C: Plasma Concentration of Ipatasertib |
175; 233; 207 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohorts A and B: Plasma Concentration of G-037720 |
45.6; 68.2; 83.9; 95.1; 90.8; 109 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort C: Plasma Concentration of G-037720 |
67.3; 96.8; 96.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort C: 1-year Event-free PFS Rate |
31.17 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort C: 1-year Event-free OS Rate |
79.38 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort C: Serum Concentration of Atezolizumab |
309; 91.5; 130; 200; 231; 327 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort C: Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Atezolizumab |
18 | — |
Summary
This study will evaluate the efficacy of ipatasertib + paclitaxel versus placebo + paclitaxel in participants with histologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and in participants with locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor positive (HR+)/ human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) breast adenocarcinoma who are not suitable for endocrine therapy.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Women or men aged =>18 years with histologically documented triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) or HR+/HER2- adenocarcinoma of the breast that is locally advanced or metastatic and is not amenable to resection with curative intent
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1
- Adequate hematologic and organ function within 14 days prior to treatment initiation
- Histologically documented TNBC or HR+/HER2- adenocarcinoma of the breast that is locally advanced or metastatic and is not amenable to resection with curative intent
- Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
- Eligible for taxane monotherapy, as per local investigator assessment (e.g., absence of rapid clinical progression, life-threatening visceral metastases, or the need for rapid symptom and/or disease control which may require combination chemotherapy)
- HR+/HER2- breast cancer that is not considered appropriate for endocrine-based therapy and meets one of the following: patient has recurrent disease =10 mg of prednisone per day or an equivalent dose of other anti-inflammatory corticosteroids or immunosuppressants for a chronic disease
- Unresolved, clinically significant toxicity from prior therapy, except for alopecia and Grade 1 peripheral neuropathy
- Uncontrolled clinical symptoms including pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites, tumor-related pain, hypercalcemia (or symptomatic hypercalcemia requiring continued use of bisphosphonate therapy)
- History of Type I or Type II diabetes mellitus requiring insulin
- Grade >=2 uncontrolled or untreated hypercholesterolemia or hypertriglyceridemia
- History of or active inflammatory bowel disease or active bowel inflammation
- Clinically significant lung disease (including pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, active infection/ history of opportunistic infections)
- Treatment with strong CYP3A inhibitors or strong CYP3A inducers within 2 weeks or 5 drug-elimination half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to initiation of treatment
- Grade >=2 peripheral neuropathy
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03337724). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.