Phase 3
N=24
A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of BIVV009 (Sutimlimab) in Participants With Primary Cold Agglutinin Disease Who Have a Recent History of Blood Transfusion (Cardinal Study)
Agglutinin Disease, Cold
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03347396 ↗Enrolled (actual)
24
Serious AEs
41.3%
Results posted
Oct 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Part A: Percentage of Participants With Response to Treatment — 54.2 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- BIVV009 (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Bioverativ, a Sanofi company
- Primary completion
- Oct 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Part A: Percentage of Participants With Response to Treatment |
54.2 | — |
| PRIMARY Part B: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) |
16; 6; 10; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Part A: Mean Change From Baseline in Bilirubin Levels at the Treatment Assessment Timepoint |
-38.18 | — |
| SECONDARY Part A: Mean Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue Scale Score (Quality of Life) at Treatment Assessment Timepoint |
10.85 | — |
| SECONDARY Part A: Mean Change From Baseline in Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) at the Treatment Assessment Timepoint |
-126.95 | — |
| SECONDARY Part A: Number of Blood Transfusions Per Participant |
0.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Part A: Number of Blood Units Transfused Per Participant |
5.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Part A: Mean Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin (Hgb) Level at the Treatment Assessment Timepoint |
2.60 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin (Hgb) Level at Each Specified Time Points |
2.76; 2.77; 2.74; 2.87; 2.82; 2.71 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Bilirubin Levels at Each Specified Time Points |
-34.96; -34.92; -32.58; -32.67; -32.25; -33.24 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue Scale Score (Quality of Life) at Weeks 39, 51, 63, 75, 87, 99, 111, 123, 135, 147,159, 171 and Early Termination (ET) Visit/Safety Follow-up Visit |
9.37; 10.50; 10.21; 11.00; 10.39; 9.94 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in 12-Item Short-Form Survey (SF-12) Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) Scores at Each Specified Time Points |
7.813; 5.859; 6.677; 3.912; 8.318; 2.385 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in 5-level European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions 5-Level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Health State Utility Index and VAS Scores at Weeks 39, 51, 63, 75, 87, 99, 111, 123, 135, 147,159, 171 and ET Visit/SFU Visit |
0.067; 18.111; 0.078; 14.500; 0.092; 18.053 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Number of Participants With Response to Participant's Global Impression of (Fatigue) Severity (PGIS) Questionnaire at Weeks 39, 51, 63, 75, 87, 99, 111, 123, 135, 147,159, 171 and at ET Visit/SFU Visit |
5; 8; 4; 1; 0; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Number of Participants With Response to Participant's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Questionnaire at Weeks 39, 51, 63, 75, 87, 99, 111, 123, 135, 147,159, 171 and at ET Visit/SFU Visit |
9; 5; 3; 1; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Mean Change From Baseline in Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Level at Each Specified Time Points |
-111.59; -129.76; -95.27; -82.19; -126.64; -151.57 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Number of Blood Transfusions Per Participant |
2.86 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Number of Blood Units Transfused Per Participant |
16.57 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Haptoglobin Values at Each Specified Time Points |
0.21; 0.21; 0.21; 0.28; 0.25; 0.14 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Number of Healthcare Visits by Type |
16; 8; 3 | — |
Summary
The purpose of Part A was to determine whether sutimlimab administration resulted in a greater than or equal to (>=) 2 grams per deciliter (g/dL) increase in hemoglobin (Hgb) levels or increased Hgb to >= 12 g/dL and obviated the need for blood transfusion during treatment in participants with primary cold agglutinin disease (CAD) who had a recent history of blood transfusion. The purpose of Part B was to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of sutimlimab in participants with CAD.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Body weight of >= 39 kg at screening.
- Confirmed diagnosis of primary CAD based on the following criteria: a) Chronic hemolysis; b) Polyspecific direct antiglobulin test (DAT) positive; c) Monospecific DAT strongly positive for C3d; d) Cold agglutinin titer >= 64 at 4 degree celsius; e) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) DAT less than or equal to (<=) 1+, and f) No overt malignant disease.
- History of at least one documented blood transfusion within 6 months of enrollment.
- Hemoglobin level <= 10.0 g/dL.
- Bilirubin level above the normal reference range, including participants with Gilbert's Syndrome.
Exclusion Criteria
- Cold agglutinin syndrome secondary to infection, rheumatologic disease, or active hematologic malignancy.
- Clinically relevant infection of any kind within the month preceding enrollment (e.g., active hepatitis C, pneumonia).
- Clinical diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus; or other autoimmune disorders with anti-nuclear antibodies at Screening. Anti-nuclear antibodies of long-standing duration without associated clinical symptoms adjudicated on a case-by-case basis during the Confirmatory Review of Patient Eligibility.
- Positive hepatitis panel (including hepatitis B surface antigen and/or hepatitis C virus antibody) prior to or at Screening.
- Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody at screening.
- Treatment with rituximab monotherapy within 3 months or rituximab combination therapies (e.g., with bendamustine, fludarabine, ibrutinib, or cytotoxic drugs) within 6 months prior to enrollment.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03347396). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.