Phase 3
Completed N=129
Phase 3 Study of DCC-2618 vs Placebo in Advanced GIST Patients Who Have Been Treated With Prior Anticancer Therapies
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03353753 ↗Enrolled (actual)
129
Serious AEs
35.2%
Results posted
Apr 2021
Primary outcomePrimary: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) — 27.6; 4.1 Weeks — p=<0.0001
◆ Published Evidence
Highly cited
406citations · ~68 / year
Ripretinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours (INVICTUS): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.
Summary
This is a 2-arm, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, international, multicenter study comparing the efficacy of ripretinib (DCC-2618) to placebo in patients who have received treatment with prior anticancer therapies. Prior anticancer therapies must include imatinib, sunitinib, and regorafenib (3 prior therapies). Approximately 120 patients were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to ripretinib 150 mg QD or placebo
Linked Publications (3)
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Ripretinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours (INVICTUS): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.
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Patient-reported outcomes in individuals with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor treated with ripretinib in the fourth-line setting: analysis from the phase 3 INVICTUS trial.
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Ripretinib for advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor: Plain language summary of the INVICTUS study.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS) |
27.6; 4.1 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
9.4; 0 | 0.0504 |
| SECONDARY Time to Tumor Progression (TTP) Based on Independent Radiologic Review |
28; 4.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
65.6; 28.6 | 0.0004 sig |
| SECONDARY Quality of Life & Disease-Related Symptoms - European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer 30-Item - Role Functioning |
3.5; -17.1 | 0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Quality of Life & Disease-Related Symptoms - Physical Functioning |
1.6; -8.9 | 0.004 sig |
| SECONDARY Quality of Life & Disease-Related Symptoms - EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale |
3.7; -8.9 | 0.004 sig |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologic diagnosis of GIST
- Patients must have progressed on imatinib, sunitinib, and regorafenib or have documented intolerance to any of these treatments.
- ECOG PS of 0 to 2 at screening.
- Able to provide an archival tumor tissue sample if no anticancer therapy was administered since the sample was collected; otherwise, a fresh tumor tissue sample is required prior to the first dose of study drug.
- Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin (β-hCG) pregnancy test at screening and negative urine pregnancy test at Cycle 1 Day 1 prior to the first dose of study drug.
- Patients of reproductive potential must agree to follow the contraception requirements.
- The patient is capable of understanding and complying with the protocol and has signed the informed consent document. A signed informed consent form must be obtained before any study-specific procedures are performed.
- At least 1 measurable lesion according to modified RECIST Version 1.1 (non-nodal lesions must be ≥1.0 cm in the long axis or ≥double the slide thickness in the long axis) within 21 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
- Adequate organ function and bone marrow reserve as indicated by the following laboratory assessments performed at screening.
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/uL
- Hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL
- Platelet count ≥75,000/uL
- Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate transaminase or alanine transaminase ≤3 x ULN (≤5x ULN in the presence of hepatic metastases)
- Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min based on either urine collection or Cockcroft Gault estimation.
- Prothrombin time (PT) or international normalized ratio (INR) or partial thromboplastin time ≤1.5 x ULN. Patients on a stable, maintenance regimen of anticoagulant therapy for at least 30 days prior to study drug administration may have PT/INR measurements >1.5 x ULN if, in the opinion of the Investigator, the patient is suitable for the study. An adequate rationale must be provided to the Sponsor prior to randomization.
- Resolution of all toxicities from prior therapy to ≤Grade 1 (or baseline) within 1 week prior to the first dose of study drug (excluding alopecia and ≤Grade 3 clinically asymptomatic lipase, amylase, and creatine phosphokinase laboratory abnormalities).
Exclusion Criteria
- Treatment with anticancer therapy, including investigational therapy, or investigational procedures within 14 days or 5 x the half-life (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study drug. For prior biological therapies, eg, monoclonal antibodies with a half-life longer than 3 days, the interval must be at least 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
- Prior treatment with DCC-2618
- Prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of DCC-2618. Patients receiving adjuvant cancer treatment are not eligible if those medications are potentially active against GIST or excluded per protocol.
- Patient has known active central nervous system metastases.
- New York Heart Association class II - IV heart disease, active ischemia or any other uncontrolled cardiac condition such as angina pectoris, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia requiring therapy, uncontrolled hypertension or congestive heart failure.
- Arterial thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident (including ischemic attacks) or hemoptysis within 6 months before the first dose of study drug.
- Venous thrombotic events (eg, deep vein thrombosis) or pulmonary arterial events (eg, pulmonary embolism) within 3 months before the first dose of study drug. Patients with venous thrombotic events ≥3 months before the first dose of study drug on stable anticoagulation therapy are eligible.
- 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrating QT interval corrected by Fridericia's
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03353753) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.