Phase 2
N=15
LCI-HEM-MYE-CRD-002: Carfilzomib-Revlimid-Dexamethasone-Elotuzumab in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03361306 ↗Enrolled (actual)
15
Serious AEs
53.3%
Results posted
Jul 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With VGPR or Better Response to Induction — 6 Participants — p=0.597
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Elotuzumab (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Wake Forest University Health Sciences
- Primary completion
- Jun 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With VGPR or Better Response to Induction |
6 | 0.597 |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With an Objective Response |
12 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) |
10.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Disease Progression (TTP) |
10.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DoR) |
13.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Next Treatment (TTNT) |
12.1 | — |
Summary
The study drug elotuzumab, has been clinically shown to be effective in treating relapsed/refractory MM in combination with either bortezomib, or lenalidomide and dexamethasone. Elotuzumab in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone is currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma. Carfilzomib is also FDA approved for treating multiple myeloma and frequently given in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for treatment of relapsed/refractory MM. Based on these findings, this study will look at how subjects with relapsed/refractory MM respond to a combination treatment with the following drugs: elotuzumab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone. The combination of these four drugs is not FDA approved and is experimental.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Subject must meet all of the following applicable inclusion criteria to participate in this study:
- Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information signed by the subject or his/her legally authorized representative.
- Age >= 18 years at the time of consent.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2 (see Appendix A, Section 18.1).
- Documented history of relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma per IMWG 2016 criteria [22] as defined below (biochemical and/or clinical relapse per IMWG criteria); (NOTE: subjects refractory to bortezomib and/or lenalidomide are eligible; subjects who previously received carfilzomib are eligible provided they experienced a minimal response or better and relapsed >60 days after completion of treatment [see exclusion criteria #2]):
- Relapse is defined as progression of disease after an initial response to previous treatment, more than 6 months after discontinuation of treatment.
- Refractory is defined as lack of response to previous treatment, progression of disease during treatment, or progression of disease within 6 months of discontinuation of treatment.
- Prior treatment with one line (and no more than one line) of systemic therapy for MM; NOTE: A new line of therapy is considered to start when a planned course of therapy is modified to include other treatment agents (alone or in combination) as a result of progressive disease (PD), relapse, or toxicity or when a planned period of observation off therapy is interrupted by a need for additional treatment for the disease. Induction therapy and stem cell transplant followed by planned maintenance therapy (provided there is no intervening PD) are considered to be a single line.
- Subject must have recovered from any treatment-induced toxicities to ≤ grade 1 or baseline
- Adequate washout from previous therapy:
- Prior chemotherapy is completed >3 weeks prior to day 1 of treatment (6 weeks for melphalan, nitrosoureas or monoclonal antibodies).
- Autologous transplant completed (referring to day of stem cell infusion) >12 weeks prior to day 1 of treatment; allogeneic transplant >16 weeks prior to day 1 of treatment.
- Prior radiotherapy completed at least 2 weeks prior to day 1 of treatment.
- Corticosteroid therapy at a dose equivalent to dexamethasone >4mg/day has been completed at least 2 weeks prior to day 1 of treatment.
- Measurable disease defined as:
- Serum M-protein > 0.5 g/dL OR
- Urine M-protein ≥200 mg/24 h OR
- Involved free light chain (FLC) level ≥10 mg/dL provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal.
- Demonstrate adequate organ function within 1 week of day 1 of treatment as defined in the table in Sec.tion 3.2 of protocol (#8)
- Adequate cardiac function as defined by ≥45% Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) by ECHO or MUGA within 28 days prior to day 1 of treatment.
- Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours prior to day 1 of treatment, and be willing to undergo serial serum or urine pregnancy testing. NOTE: Females are considered of child bearing potential unless they are surgically sterile (have undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or are postmenopausal (at least 12 consecutive months with no menses without an alternative medical cause).
- FCBP must be willing to use a highly effective contraceptive method (i.e., achieves a failure rate of 1% per year] or highly effective) from the time of informed consent until 6 months after the last protocol prescribed therapy has been discontinued. NOTE: estrogens may further increase the risk of thrombosis (beyond that associated with lenalidomide) and their use should be based on a benefit-risk decision. For the highly effective contraceptive method, a method with low user dependency is preferable but not required (
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03361306). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.