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Phase 2 Completed N=137 Treatment

Efficacy and Safety Study of bb2121 in Subjects With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03361748 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
137
Serious AEs
78.8%
Results posted
May 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: Overall Response Rate — 74.5 Percentage of Participants

Summary

This is an open label, single-arm, multicenter, Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bb2121 in subjects with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. A leukapheresis procedure will be performed to manufacture bb2121 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified T cells. Prior to bb2121 infusion subjects will receive lymphodepleting therapy with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Overall Response Rate
74.5
SECONDARY
Complete Response Rate
34.3
SECONDARY
Time to Response
1.0
SECONDARY
Duration of Response
11.04
SECONDARY
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
8.90
SECONDARY
Time to Progression (TTP)
10.38
SECONDARY
Overall Survival
28.25
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Safety Related Events
137; 136; 98; 136; 116; 53
SECONDARY
Cmax
388150.65; 449826.92; 335916.20; 317793.50
SECONDARY
AUC 0-9M
8634034.70; 10599751.18; 6604279.35; 10555200.59
SECONDARY
Tmax
12.07; 12.37; 11.74; 13.25
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Anti-CAR-Antibodies
6; 0; 0; 69; 60; 1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved >= VGPR and MRD Negative Status
41.6; 40.9; 24.8
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline on the EORTC QLQ-C30 - Fatigue.
4.4; 1.1; -10.1; -15.1; -21.5; -16.4
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline on the EORTC QLQ-C30 - Pain
-3.8; -8.9; -12.0; -14.5; -17.5; -17.3
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline on the EORTC QLQ-C30 - Physical Functioning
-0.4; 2.1; 9.8; 13.9; 13.1; 13.3
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline on the EORTC QLQ-C30 - Cognitive Functioning
-0.4; 2.8; 5.4; 6.4; 6.8; 4.2
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline on the EORTC QLQ-C30 - Global Heath/QoL
-4.7; 4.3; 8.8; 12.5; 15.7; 14.1
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline on the EORTC QLQ-MY20 - Disease Symptoms
-0.8; -10.2; -10.8; -12.6; -14.4; -15.7
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline on the EORTC QLQ-MY20 - Side Effects
2.5; 0.0; -2.6; -4.7; -6.5; -4.0
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline on the EQ-5D-5L Index
0.0314; 0.0528; 0.0998; 0.0974; 0.1067; 0.1097

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Eligibility is determined prior to leukapheresis. Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:

  • Subject is ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF).
  • Documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma
  • Must have received at least 3 prior MM treatment regimens. Note: induction with or without hematopoietic stem cell transplant and with or without maintenance therapy is considered a single regimen.
  • Must have undergone at least 2 consecutive cycles of treatment for each regimen, unless PD was the best response to the regimen.
  • Must have received a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent and an anti-CD38 antibody.
  • Must be refractory to the last treatment regimen.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
  • Subjects must have measurable disease, including at least one of the criteria below:
  • Serum M-protein greater or equal to 1.0 g/dL
  • Urine M-protein greater or equal to 200 mg/24 h
  • Serum free light chain (FLC) assay: involved FLC level greater or equal to 10 mg/dL (100 mg/L) provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal
  • Recovery to Grade 1 or baseline of any non-hematologic toxicities due to prior treatments, excluding alopecia and Grade 2 neuropathy.

Exclusion Criteria

The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment:

  • Subjects with known central nervous system involvement with myeloma.
  • History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology.
  • Subjects with active or history of plasma cell leukemia.
  • Subjects with solitary plasmacytomas or non-secretory myeloma without other evidence of measurable disease
  • Inadequate organ function
  • Ongoing treatment with chronic immunosuppressants
  • Previous history of an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or treatment with any gene therapy-based therapeutic for cancer or investigational cellular therapy for cancer or BCMA targeted therapy
  • Evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  • Seropositive for and with evidence of active viral infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV)
  • Seropositive for and with evidence of active viral infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
  • Subjects with a history of class III or IV congestive heart failure (CHF) or severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, history of stroke, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia within the previous 6 months.
  • Subjects with second malignancies in addition to myeloma if the second malignancy has required therapy in the last 3 years or is not in complete remission
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Subject with known hypersensitivity to any component of bb2121 productThe presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment:
  • Subjects with known central nervous system involvement with myeloma. 2. History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology.
  • Subjects with active or history of plasma cell leukemia. 4. Subjects with solitary plasmacytomas or non-secretory myeloma without other evidence of measurable disease 5. Inadequate organ function 6. Ongoing treatment with chronic immunosuppressants 7. Previous history of an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or treatment with any gene therapy-based therapeutic for cancer or investigational cellular therapy for cancer or BCMA targeted therapy 8. Evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. 9. Seropositive for and with evidence of active viral infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) 10. Subjects with a history of class III or IV congestive heart failure (CHF) or severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, history of stroke, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia within the previous 6 months. 11. Subjects with second malignancies in addition to myeloma if the second malignancy has required
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03361748). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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