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Phase 2 N=7 Treatment

Pembrolizumab, Capecitabine, and Bevacizumab for Treating Colorectal Cancer

Microsatellite Stable · Mismatch Repair Protein Proficient · Stage III Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 · Stage IIIB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 · Stage IIIC Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7

Enrolled (actual)
7
Serious AEs
34.1%
Results posted
Feb 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Proportion of Participants With Treatment-related, Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLT) (Safety Lead-In Cohort) — 0.33 proportion of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Bevacizumab (Biological); Capecitabine (Drug); Specimen collection (Procedure); Pembrolizumab (Biological)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Primary completion
Jan 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Proportion of Participants With Treatment-related, Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLT) (Safety Lead-In Cohort)
0.33
PRIMARY
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
5
SECONDARY
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
25
SECONDARY
Median Duration of Response (DOR)
13.5
SECONDARY
Median Overall Survival (OS)
10.1
SECONDARY
Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
4.29

Summary

This phase II trial studies the side effects and best dose of capecitabine when given together with pembrolizumab and bevacizumab, and investigates how well they work in treating patients with microsatellite stable colorectal cancer that has spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes, has spread to other places in the body, or that cannot be removed by surgery. Monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab and bevacizumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving capecitabine together with pembrolizumab and bevacizumab may work better in treating patients with colorectal cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Have histologically confirmed, locally advanced unresectable or metastatic (stage IV) colorectal adenocarcinoma
  • Have locally confirmed MSS or pMMR CRC; MSS is defined as 0-1 allelic shifts among 3-5 tumor microsatellite loci using a PCR-based assay; pMMR is defined as presence of protein expression of 4 MMR enzymes (DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1 (MLH1), DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2 (MSH2), mutS homolog 6 (MSH6) and Mismatch repair endonuclease postmeiotic segregation increased 2 (PMS2) by immunohistochemistry.
  • Have stable disease or progression on a prior regimen containing infusional 5-FU or capecitabine according to the interpretation of the treating provider
  • Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial
  • Be 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent
  • Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1
  • Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion (phase II dose expansion cohort only); newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 6 weeks (42 days) prior to initiation of treatment on day 1; subjects for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or subject safety concern) may submit an archived specimen only upon agreement from the Sponsor
  • Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance scale
  • Demonstrate adequate organ function performed within 10 days of treatment initiation as defined below:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1, 500 /mcL
  • Platelets >= 100,000 / microliter (mcL)
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL or >= 5.6 mmol/L without transfusion or erythropoietin (EPO) dependency (within 7 days of assessment)
  • Serum creatinine = = 60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 X institutional ULN. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can also be used in place of creatinine or creatinine clearance (CrCl)). Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard
  • Serum total bilirubin = 1.5 ULN. Patients with Gilbert's disease may be included if their direct bilirubin is ≤ 1.5 X ULN.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)) = = 2.5 mg/dL
  • International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) = 3 within 6 months of start of study drug
  • Has greater than 1+ proteinuria on a urine dipstick or equivalent routine laboratory analysis will require further testing with a urine protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR); UPCR must be calculated as follows: UPCR = protein concentration (mg/dL)/creatinine (mg/dL); if the UPCR >= 1, then the patient will not be eligible for study entry; however, if urinalysis or equivalent routine laboratory analysis shows no protein, then UPCR testing is not required
  • Has a history of non-healing wounds or ulcers, or bone re-fractures within 3 months of fracture
  • Has a history of arterial thromboembolism within 12 months of start of study drug
  • Has inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure greater than 150 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure greater than 95 mm Hg). The use of anti-hypertensive medications to control blood pressure is permitted. Retesting is permitted.
  • Has a history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy within 6 months prior to planned start of study drug
  • Has had clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months of planned start of study drug, including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, grade 2 or greater peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, congestive heart failure, or arrhythmias not controlled by outpatient medication, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty/stent
  • Has a known history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to planned start
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03396926). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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