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Phase 3 N=13 Treatment

A Study of Ravulizumab (ALXN1210) in Children and Adolescents With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

Enrolled (actual)
13
Serious AEs
30.8%
Results posted
May 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) Of Ravulizumab — 725.40; 884.63; 1161.60; 1612.50 μg/mL

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Ravulizumab (Biological)
Age
Pediatric
Sex
All
Sponsor
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Primary completion
Mar 2020

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) Of Ravulizumab
725.40; 884.63; 1161.60; 1612.50; 1402.00; 1581.43
PRIMARY
Trough Serum Concentration (Ctrough) Of Ravulizumab
358.20; 452.25; 370.20; 521.00; 410.80; 554.88
PRIMARY
Mean Accumulation Ratio For Cmax Of Ravulizumab Following The Last Maintenance Dose Relative To The First Maintenance Dose
1.1995; 1.0630
PRIMARY
Mean Accumulation Ratio For Ctrough Of Ravulizumab Following The Last Maintenance Dose Relative To The First Maintenance Dose
1.2208; 1.0700
PRIMARY
Change In Free Complement Component C5 (C5) Concentrations Over Time
-105.319; 0.000; -105.310; 0.003; -105.320; 0.006
PRIMARY
Change In Chicken Red Blood Cell (cRBC) Hemolytic Activity Over Time
-93.12; 1.95; -93.24; 3.97; -96.93; 2.78
SECONDARY
Percentage Change From Baseline At Week 26 In Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Levels
-47.91; 4.65
SECONDARY
Percentage Of Participants Who Achieved Transfusion Avoidance (TA)
60.00; 100.00
SECONDARY
Change In Quality Of Life (QoL) From Baseline To Week 26
3.40; 1.28
SECONDARY
Percentage Of Participants With Stabilized Hemoglobin At Week 26
60.0; 75.0
SECONDARY
Percentage Change In Free Hemoglobin From Baseline To Week 26
87.32; -15.29
SECONDARY
Percentage Of Participants With Breakthrough Hemolysis (BTH) At Week 26
0; 0

Summary

The purpose of this study was to assess the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), safety, and efficacy of ravulizumab in pediatric participants with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Participants from birth up to <18 years of age and weighing ≥ 5 kilograms at the time of consent.
  • PNH diagnosis confirmed by documented high-sensitivity flow cytometry.
  • Presence of 1 or more of the following PNH-related signs or symptoms within 3 months of Screening: fatigue, hemoglobinuria, abdominal pain, shortness of breath (dyspnea), anemia, history of a major adverse vascular event (including thrombosis), dysphagia, or erectile dysfunction; or history of packed red blood cell transfusion due to PNH.
  • Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level ≥ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) for participants not being treated with eculizumab at screening and LDH level ≤ 1.5 × ULN for participants taking eculizumab.
  • Documented meningococcal vaccination not more than 3 years prior to dosing, and vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must use highly effective contraception starting at screening and continuing until at least 8 months after the last dose of ravulizumab.

Exclusion Criteria

  • History of bone marrow transplantation.
  • History of or ongoing major cardiac, pulmonary, renal, endocrine, or hepatic disease that, in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor, would preclude participation.
  • Unstable medical conditions (for example, myocardial ischemia, active gastrointestinal bleed, severe congestive heart failure, anticipated need for major surgery within 6 months of randomization, coexisting chronic anemia unrelated to PNH).
  • Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding or who have a positive pregnancy test at screening or Day 1.
  • Participation in another interventional clinical study or use of any experimental therapy within 30 days before initiation of study drug on Day 1 in this study or within 5 half-lives of that investigational product, whichever is greater.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03406507). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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