Phase 3
N=729
A Study Evaluating Intensive Chemotherapy With or Without Glasdegib or Azacitidine With or Without Glasdegib In Patients With Previously Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03416179 ↗Enrolled (actual)
729
Serious AEs
58.1%
Results posted
Jun 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Intensive Study: Overall Survival (OS) — 17.3; 20.4 months — p=0.6579
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- glasdegib (Drug); daunorubicin + cytarabine (Drug); azacitidine (Drug); Placebo (Drug); cytarabine (Drug); HSCT (Procedure)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Pfizer
- Primary completion
- Jun 2020
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Intensive Study: Overall Survival (OS) |
17.3; 20.4 | 0.6579 |
| PRIMARY Non-intensive Study: Overall Survival (OS) |
10.3; 10.6 | 0.5955 |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants Who Improved in Fatigue Score Measured by the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory -Acute Myelogenous Leukemia/Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDASI-AML/MDS) Questionnaire |
17.41; 17.24 | 0.5095 |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants Who Improved in Fatigue Score Measured by the MDASI-AML/MDS Questionnaire at Week 12 |
11.66; 15.43 | 0.8359 |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission Without Negative Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-neg) |
5.0; 5.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission Without Negative Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-neg) |
1.8; 0.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission Including Negative Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-neg) |
49.3; 47.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR) Including Negative Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-neg) |
19.6; 13.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi) |
1.5; 5.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi) |
2.5; 4.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Morphologic Leukemia-free State (MLFS) |
1.5; 2.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Morphologic Leukemia-free State (MLFS) |
3.1; 0.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Partial Remission (PR) |
5.0; 4.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Partial Remission (PR) |
2.5; 4.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission With Partial Hematologic Recovery (CRh) |
3.1; 3.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Duration of Response (DoRi) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Duration of Response (DoRi) or (DoRh) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Time to Response |
4.057; 4.093; 4.334; 4.146 | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Event-free Survival (EFS) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Event-free Survival (EFS) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: MD Anderson Symptom Inventory -Acute Myelogenous Leukemia/Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDASI-AML/MDS) Score |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: MD Anderson Symptom Inventory -Acute Myelogenous Leukemia/Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDASI-AML/MDS) Score |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: EuroQoL 5 Dimension Questionnaire 5-Level Version (EQ-5D-5L) Score |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: EuroQoL 5 Dimension Questionnaire 5-Level Version (EQ-5D-5L) Score |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: EuroQoL Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: EuroQoL Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Participants Global Impression of Symptoms (PGIS) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Participants Global Impression of Symptoms (PGIS) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Participants Global Impression of Change (PGIC) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Participants Global Impression of Change (PGIC) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs),Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and According to Severity AEs Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03 |
196; 198; 86; 92; 173; 169 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs),Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and According to Severity AEs Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03 |
161; 158; 117; 124; 106; 100 | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Treatment Related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03 |
181; 188; 48; 60; 161; 149 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Treatment Related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03 |
133; 123; 45; 37; 97; 72 | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Hematological Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03 |
0; 2; 27; 14; 113; 103 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Hematological Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03 |
29; 41; 97; 87; 5; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Chemistry Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03 |
1; 1; 175; 184; 16; 13 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Chemistry Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03 |
2; 0; 152; 154; 6; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Coagulation Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03 |
1; 0; 0; 1; 0; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Coagulation Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03 |
1; 0; 8; 5; 5; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Glasdegib |
413.54; 245.48; 259.79 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Glasdegib |
565.44; 472.42 | — |
| SECONDARY Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Corrected QT (QTc) Interval |
51; 71; 64; 63; 18; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Corrected QT (QTc) Interval |
48; 58; 53; 43; 6; 11 | — |
Summary
Glasdegib is being studied in combination with azacitidine for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are not candidates for intensive induction chemotherapy (Non-intensive AML population).
Glasdegib is being studied in combination with cytarabine and daunorubicin for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia (Intensive AML population).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for enrollment into the Intensive and Non Intensive study (unless where indicated):
- Subjects with untreated AML according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 Classification2, including those with:
- AML arising from MDS or another antecedent hematologic disease (AHD).
- AML after previous cytotoxic therapy or radiation (secondary AML).
- 18 years of age (In Japan, 20 years of age).
- Adequate Organ Function as defined by the following:
- Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN), excluding subjects with liver function abnormalities due to underlying malignancy.
- Total serum bilirubin 2 x ULN (except subjects with documented Gilbert's syndrome).
- Estimated creatinine clearance 30 mL/min as calculated using the standard method for the institution.
- QTc interval 470 msec using the Fridericia correction (QTcF).
- All anti cancer treatments (unless specified) should be discontinued 2 weeks from study entry, for example: targeted chemotherapy, radiotherapy, investigational agents, hormones, anagrelide or cytokines.
- For control of rapidly progressing leukemia, all trans retinoic acid (ATRA), hydroxyurea, and/or leukopheresis may be used before and for up to 1 week after the first dose of glasdegib.
- Serum or urine pregnancy test (for female subjects of childbearing potential) with a minimum sensitivity of 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) negative at screening.
- Male and female subjects of childbearing potential and at risk for pregnancy must agree to use at least one highly effective method of contraception throughout the study and for 180 days after the last dose of azacitidine, cytarabine, or daunorubicin; and the last dose of glasdegib or placebo, whichever occurs later.
- Female subjects of non childbearing potential must meet at least 1 of the following criteria:
- Have undergone a documented hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy;
- Have medically confirmed ovarian failure; or
- Achieved postmenopausal status, defined as follows: cessation of regular menses for at least 12 consecutive months with no alternative pathological or physiological cause; status may be confirmed by having a serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level confirming the postmenopausal state.
All other female subjects (including female subjects with tubal ligations) are considered to be of childbearing potential.
- Consent to a saliva sample collection for a germline comparator, unless prohibited by local regulations or ethics committee (EC) decision.
- Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the patient has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
- Subjects who are willing and able to comply with the study scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests and other procedures (including bone marrow [BM] assessments).
Exclusion Criteria
Subjects with any of the following characteristics/conditions will not be included in the study:
- Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) and APLwith PML RARA, subjects (WHO 2016 classification).
- AML with BCR ABL1 or t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) as a sole abnormality.
- Complex genetics may include t(9;22) cytogenetic translocation.
- Subjects with known active CNS leukemia.
- Participation in other clinical studies involving other investigational drug(s) (Phases 1 4) within 4 weeks prior study entry and/or during study participation.
- Subjects known to be refractory to platelet or packed red cell transfusions per Institutional Guidelines, or a patient who refuses blood product support.
- Subjects with another active malignancy on treatment with the exception of basal cell carcinoma, non melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ. Other prior or concurrent malignancies will be considered on a case by case basis.
- Any one
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03416179). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.