Phase 3
N=501
A Study of Atezolizumab in Combination With Bevacizumab Compared With Sorafenib in Patients With Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03434379 ↗Enrolled (actual)
501
Serious AEs
42.7%
Results posted
Nov 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Survival (OS) in the Global Population — 13.24; NA; 13.40; 19.22 months — p=0.0006
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Atezolizumab (Drug); Bevacizumab (Drug); Sorafenib (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Primary completion
- Aug 2020
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Survival (OS) in the Global Population |
13.24; NA; 13.40; 19.22 | 0.0006 sig |
| PRIMARY Progression Free Survival by Independent Review Facility-Assessment (PFS-IRF) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 in the Global Population |
4.27; 6.83 | <0.0001 sig |
| PRIMARY Overall Survival (OS) in the China Population |
11.37; NA; 11.37; 24.05 | 0.0026 sig |
| PRIMARY PFS-IRF Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population |
3.19; 5.72 | 0.0117 sig |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate by IRF-Assessment (ORR-IRF) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population |
11.9; 27.3 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate by IRF-Assessment (ORR-IRF) Per Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Modified RECIST (mRECIST) in the Global Population |
13.3; 33.2 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY ORR by Investigator-Assessment (ORR-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population |
5.5; 25.6 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response by IRF-Assessment (DOR-IRF) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population |
6.28; NA | 0.0051 sig |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response by IRF Assessment (DOR-IRF) Per HCC mRECIST in the Global Population |
6.28; NA | 0.0048 sig |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response by Investigator Assessment (DOR-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population |
NA; 13.08 | 0.4187 |
| SECONDARY PFS-IRF Per HCC mRECIST in the Global Population |
4.24; 6.83 | <.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY PFS by Investigator Assessment (PFS-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population |
2.89; 7.06 | <.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression (TTP) by IRF Assessment (TTP-IRF) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population |
5.59; 8.57 | 0.0105 sig |
| SECONDARY TTP-IRF Per HCC mRECIST in the Global Population |
5.55; 8.28 | 0.0063 sig |
| SECONDARY TTP by Investigator Assessment (TTP-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population |
3.98; 8.54 | <.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival by Baseline AFP in the Global Population |
13.93; NA; 9.10; 12.78 | 0.0019 sig |
| SECONDARY PFS-IRF Per RECIST v1.1 by Baseline AFP in the Global Population |
4.40; 8.28; 4.14; 5.19 | <.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY PFS-INV Per RECIST v1.1 by Baseline AFP in the Global Population |
3.98; 8.41; 2.79; 5.42 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Time to Deterioration (TTD) in the Global Population |
4.86; 13.14; 3.58; 9.13; 3.58; 11.24 | <.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) in the Global Population |
154; 322 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab at Cycle 1 in the Global Population |
398 | — |
| SECONDARY Trough Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab in the Global Population |
79.2; 101; 131; 145; 168; 167 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Atezolizumab in the Global Population |
2.2; 29.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate by IRF-Assessment (ORR-IRF) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population |
6.7; 24.6 | 0.0036 sig |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate by IRF-Assessment (ORR-IRF) Per Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Modified RECIST (mRECIST) in the China Population |
8.5; 29.7 | 0.0013 sig |
| SECONDARY ORR by Investigator-Assessment (ORR-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population |
4.9; 21.1 | 0.0052 sig |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response by IRF-Assessment (DOR-IRF) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population |
NA; NA | 0.4581 |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response by IRF Assessment (DOR-IRF) Per HCC mRECIST in the China Population |
4.86; NA | 0.0100 sig |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response by Investigator Assessment (DOR-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population |
5.55; NA | 0.3477 |
| SECONDARY PFS-IRF Per HCC mRECIST in the China Population |
3.19; 5.72 | 0.0103 sig |
| SECONDARY PFS by Investigator Assessment (PFS-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population |
2.83; 5.55 | 0.0002 sig |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression (TTP) by IRF Assessment (TTP-IRF) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population |
4.14; 7.00 | 0.0927 |
| SECONDARY TTP-IRF Per HCC mRECIST in the China Population |
4.14; 7.00 | 0.0861 |
| SECONDARY TTP by Investigator Assessment (TTP-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population |
2.83; 6.83 | 0.0004 sig |
| SECONDARY Time to Deterioration (TTD) in the China Population |
5.62; 13.14; NA; NA; 3.58; 9.76 | 0.0035 sig |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) in the China Population |
56; 131 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab in the China Population |
456 | — |
| SECONDARY Trough Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab in the China Population |
92.6; 105; 143; 177; 201; 208 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Atezolizumab in the China Population |
1.1; 20.2 | — |
Summary
This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of atezolizumab in combination with bevacizumab compared with sorafenib in participants with locally advanced or metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) who have received no prior systemic treatment.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Locally advanced or metastatic and/or unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
- No prior systemic therapy for HCC. Previous use of herbal therapies/traditional Chinese medicines with anti-cancer activity included in the label is allowed, provided that these medications are discontinued prior to randomization.
- At least one measurable untreated lesion
- ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1
- Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
- For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent
- For men: agreement to remain abstinent
- Child-Pugh class A
Exclusion Criteria
- History of leptomeningeal disease
- Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency
- History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography scan
- Known active tuberculosis
- History of malignancy other than HCC within 5 years prior to screening, with the exception of malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during study treatment or within at least 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab, 6 months after the last dose of bevacizumab, or 1 month after the last dose of sorafenib
- Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC
- Untreated or incompletely treated esophageal and/or gastric varices with bleeding or high-risk for bleeding
- A prior bleeding event due to esophageal and/or gastric varices within 6 months prior to initiation of study treatment.
- Moderate or severe ascites
- History of hepatic encephalopathy
- Co-infection of HBV and HCV
- Symptomatic, untreated, or actively progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases
- Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
- Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures
- Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia
- Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents
- Inadequately controlled arterial hypertension
- Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
- Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy
- History of intestinal obstruction and/or clinical signs or symptoms of GI obstruction including sub-occlusive disease related to the underlying disease or requirement for routine parenteral hydration
- Serious, non-healing or dehiscing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
- Metastatic disease that involves major airways or blood vessels, or centrally located mediastinal tumor masses
- Local therapy to liver within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment or non-recovery from side effects of any such procedure
- Chronic daily treatment with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03434379). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.