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Phase 3 N=501 Randomized Treatment

A Study of Atezolizumab in Combination With Bevacizumab Compared With Sorafenib in Patients With Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Enrolled (actual)
501
Serious AEs
42.7%
Results posted
Nov 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Survival (OS) in the Global Population — 13.24; NA; 13.40; 19.22 months — p=0.0006

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Atezolizumab (Drug); Bevacizumab (Drug); Sorafenib (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Primary completion
Aug 2020

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Overall Survival (OS) in the Global Population
13.24; NA; 13.40; 19.22 0.0006 sig
PRIMARY
Progression Free Survival by Independent Review Facility-Assessment (PFS-IRF) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 in the Global Population
4.27; 6.83 <0.0001 sig
PRIMARY
Overall Survival (OS) in the China Population
11.37; NA; 11.37; 24.05 0.0026 sig
PRIMARY
PFS-IRF Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population
3.19; 5.72 0.0117 sig
SECONDARY
Objective Response Rate by IRF-Assessment (ORR-IRF) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population
11.9; 27.3 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Objective Response Rate by IRF-Assessment (ORR-IRF) Per Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Modified RECIST (mRECIST) in the Global Population
13.3; 33.2 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
ORR by Investigator-Assessment (ORR-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population
5.5; 25.6 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Duration of Response by IRF-Assessment (DOR-IRF) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population
6.28; NA 0.0051 sig
SECONDARY
Duration of Response by IRF Assessment (DOR-IRF) Per HCC mRECIST in the Global Population
6.28; NA 0.0048 sig
SECONDARY
Duration of Response by Investigator Assessment (DOR-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population
NA; 13.08 0.4187
SECONDARY
PFS-IRF Per HCC mRECIST in the Global Population
4.24; 6.83 <.0001 sig
SECONDARY
PFS by Investigator Assessment (PFS-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population
2.89; 7.06 <.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Time to Progression (TTP) by IRF Assessment (TTP-IRF) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population
5.59; 8.57 0.0105 sig
SECONDARY
TTP-IRF Per HCC mRECIST in the Global Population
5.55; 8.28 0.0063 sig
SECONDARY
TTP by Investigator Assessment (TTP-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the Global Population
3.98; 8.54 <.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Overall Survival by Baseline AFP in the Global Population
13.93; NA; 9.10; 12.78 0.0019 sig
SECONDARY
PFS-IRF Per RECIST v1.1 by Baseline AFP in the Global Population
4.40; 8.28; 4.14; 5.19 <.0001 sig
SECONDARY
PFS-INV Per RECIST v1.1 by Baseline AFP in the Global Population
3.98; 8.41; 2.79; 5.42 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Time to Deterioration (TTD) in the Global Population
4.86; 13.14; 3.58; 9.13; 3.58; 11.24 <.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) in the Global Population
154; 322
SECONDARY
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab at Cycle 1 in the Global Population
398
SECONDARY
Trough Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab in the Global Population
79.2; 101; 131; 145; 168; 167
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Atezolizumab in the Global Population
2.2; 29.6
SECONDARY
Objective Response Rate by IRF-Assessment (ORR-IRF) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population
6.7; 24.6 0.0036 sig
SECONDARY
Objective Response Rate by IRF-Assessment (ORR-IRF) Per Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Modified RECIST (mRECIST) in the China Population
8.5; 29.7 0.0013 sig
SECONDARY
ORR by Investigator-Assessment (ORR-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population
4.9; 21.1 0.0052 sig
SECONDARY
Duration of Response by IRF-Assessment (DOR-IRF) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population
NA; NA 0.4581
SECONDARY
Duration of Response by IRF Assessment (DOR-IRF) Per HCC mRECIST in the China Population
4.86; NA 0.0100 sig
SECONDARY
Duration of Response by Investigator Assessment (DOR-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population
5.55; NA 0.3477
SECONDARY
PFS-IRF Per HCC mRECIST in the China Population
3.19; 5.72 0.0103 sig
SECONDARY
PFS by Investigator Assessment (PFS-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population
2.83; 5.55 0.0002 sig
SECONDARY
Time to Progression (TTP) by IRF Assessment (TTP-IRF) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population
4.14; 7.00 0.0927
SECONDARY
TTP-IRF Per HCC mRECIST in the China Population
4.14; 7.00 0.0861
SECONDARY
TTP by Investigator Assessment (TTP-INV) Per RECIST v1.1 in the China Population
2.83; 6.83 0.0004 sig
SECONDARY
Time to Deterioration (TTD) in the China Population
5.62; 13.14; NA; NA; 3.58; 9.76 0.0035 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) in the China Population
56; 131
SECONDARY
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab in the China Population
456
SECONDARY
Trough Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab in the China Population
92.6; 105; 143; 177; 201; 208
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Atezolizumab in the China Population
1.1; 20.2

Summary

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of atezolizumab in combination with bevacizumab compared with sorafenib in participants with locally advanced or metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) who have received no prior systemic treatment.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Locally advanced or metastatic and/or unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
  • No prior systemic therapy for HCC. Previous use of herbal therapies/traditional Chinese medicines with anti-cancer activity included in the label is allowed, provided that these medications are discontinued prior to randomization.
  • At least one measurable untreated lesion
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1
  • Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
  • For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent
  • For men: agreement to remain abstinent
  • Child-Pugh class A

Exclusion Criteria

  • History of leptomeningeal disease
  • Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency
  • History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography scan
  • Known active tuberculosis
  • History of malignancy other than HCC within 5 years prior to screening, with the exception of malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during study treatment or within at least 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab, 6 months after the last dose of bevacizumab, or 1 month after the last dose of sorafenib
  • Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC
  • Untreated or incompletely treated esophageal and/or gastric varices with bleeding or high-risk for bleeding
  • A prior bleeding event due to esophageal and/or gastric varices within 6 months prior to initiation of study treatment.
  • Moderate or severe ascites
  • History of hepatic encephalopathy
  • Co-infection of HBV and HCV
  • Symptomatic, untreated, or actively progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases
  • Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
  • Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures
  • Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia
  • Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents
  • Inadequately controlled arterial hypertension
  • Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy
  • History of intestinal obstruction and/or clinical signs or symptoms of GI obstruction including sub-occlusive disease related to the underlying disease or requirement for routine parenteral hydration
  • Serious, non-healing or dehiscing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
  • Metastatic disease that involves major airways or blood vessels, or centrally located mediastinal tumor masses
  • Local therapy to liver within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment or non-recovery from side effects of any such procedure
  • Chronic daily treatment with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03434379). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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