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Phase 2 N=49 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of QGE031 in Adolescent Patients With Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU)

Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

Enrolled (actual)
49
Serious AEs
4.1%
Results posted
Aug 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline of Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) at Week 24 — -20.36; -22.50; -21.26 Score on a scale

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Ligelizumab (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Pediatric · 12+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
Oct 2020

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline of Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) at Week 24
-20.36; -22.50; -21.26
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline of Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) at Weeks 12 and 40
-15.70; -18.38; -12.96; -17.50; -15.65; -19.43
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response in Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7)
4; 5; 2; 8; 8; 4
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline of Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7)
-7.66; -7.81; -6.34; -9.71; -9.85; -10.28
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response in Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7)
4; 5; 2; 9; 8; 4
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline of Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7)
-8.03; -10.58; -6.62; -10.65; -12.65; -10.98
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response in Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7)
6; 6; 2; 10; 9; 4
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline of the Children Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI)
-10.1; -6.6; -5.0; -11.5; -8.8; -10.1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Total Human Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
186; 245; -43.1; 169; 328; 325
SECONDARY
Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Ligelizumab Estimated With a PopPK Model
0.66
SECONDARY
Apparent Volume of Distribution of Ligelizumab Estimated With a PopPK Model
14.5
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
18; 11; 9; 6; 5; 2

Summary

This clinical study was designed to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, safety and efficacy of ligelizumab in children from 12 to < 18 years of age, with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). The participants were treated with ligelizumab as an add-on therapy to approved doses of H1 antihistamines (H1AH) following the guideline on treatment of CSU.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Parent or legal guardian's written informed consent and child's assent, if appropriate, must be obtained before any study related activity or assessment is performed. Of note, if the subject reaches age of consent (age as per local law) during the study, they will also need to sign the corresponding study ICF (Informed Consent Form) at the next study visit.
  • Male and female adolescent patients aged ≥ 12 to <18 years at the time of screening.
  • Diagnosis of CSU refractory to approved doses of H1-antihistamines at the time of randomization, as defined by all of the following:
  • The presence of itch and hives for at least 6 consecutive weeks at any time prior to enrollment despite current use of non-sedating H1-antihistamines during this time period
  • UAS7 score (range 0 - 42) ≥ 16 and HSS7 (range 0 - 21) ≥ 8 during 7 days prior to randomization (Day 1)
  • In-clinic UAS ≥ 4 on at least one of the screening visit days or Day 1 or a medical record of the presence of hives (confirmed and documented by a physician); patients must have been on H1-antihistamines for treatment of CSU at the time of in-clinic UAS at screening visit and/or time of the medical record of hives (for at least 3 days prior to the in-clinic UAS or medical record) • Patients must have been on H1-antihistamines for treatment of CSU for at least the 3 consecutive days immediately prior to the first screening visit and must have documented current use on the day of the initial screening visit
  • CSU diagnosis for ≥ 6 months
  • Willing and able to complete a daily symptom e-Diary for the duration of the study and adhere to the study visit schedules.
  • Demonstration of compliance with the e-Diary: patients should not have had any missing e-Diary entries in the 7 days prior to randomization. Re-screening may be considered.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Clearly defined underlying etiology for chronic urticarias other than CSU. This includes the following:
  • Inducible urticaria: urticaria factitia, cold-, heat-, solar-, pressure-, delayed pressure-, aquagenic-, cholinergic-, or contact-urticaria
  • Diseases with possible symptoms of urticaria or angioedema such as urticarial vasculitis, erythema multiforme, cutaneous mastocytosis (urticaria pigmentosa), and hereditary or acquired angioedema (e.g., due to C1 inhibitor deficiency)
  • Any other skin disease associated with chronic itching that might confound the study evaluations and results (e.g. atopic dermatitis, bullous pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis etc.)
  • Previous exposure to omalizumab
  • History of anaphylaxis
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03437278). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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