Phase 2
N=16
Study of Safety, Efficacy, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LNP023 in in Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) With Signs of Active Hemolysis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03439839 ↗Enrolled (actual)
16
Serious AEs
32.4%
Results posted
Jan 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Percent Change From Baseline in Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Level at Day 92 — -53.59; -25.56; -43.58 Percent change from Baseline
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- iptacopan (Drug); Standard of Care (Combination_product)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- Apr 2020
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percent Change From Baseline in Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Level at Day 92 |
-53.59; -25.56; -43.58 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Change From Baseline in Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Level |
-272.57; -145.22; -224.81; -353.97; -175.07; -294.33 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin |
-4.05; -6.67; -3.65; -8.06; 12.85; 20.11 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Change From Baseline in Free Hemoglobin |
15.26; 9.16; -26.73; -3.94; -24.03; -2.04 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Change From Baseline in Reticulocytes Count |
4.44; 1.62; 8.61; 4.39; -96.94; -104.55 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Change From Baseline in C3 Fragment Deposition on PNH RBC |
-5.59; -1.24; -8.02; -2.35; -11.64; -4.36 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean PNH Clone Size |
54.75; 46.10; 66.32; 64.45; 75.23; 79.37 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Haptoglobin Levels |
0.55; 0.30; 0.70; 0.77; 0.93; 0.60 | — |
| SECONDARY Absolute Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin |
2.94; 1.36; -21.06; -25.47; -23.66; -25.97 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With on Study Transfusions From Packed RBC Units |
2; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics Profile: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) |
3400; 1610; 1570; 3500; 1770; 3530 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics Profile: Area Under the Curve (AUC) Tau |
18200; 9470; 8620; 24400; 14800; 25600 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics Profile: Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) |
1.50; 2.00; 2.00; 2.00; 2.04; 2.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Red Blood Cell Count: Mean Erythrocytes Levels |
3.12; 2.42; 2.73; 2.40; 2.67; 2.16 | — |
Summary
This was a Phase 2, open label, single arm, multiple dose study to assess efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of iptacopan when administered in addition to Standard of care (SoC) in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) with signs of active hemolysis.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male and female patients between the age of 18-80 (inclusive) at Baseline with a diagnosis of PNH based on documented clone size of ≥10% by RBCs and/or granulocytes, measured by glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-deficiency on flow cytometry (screening or medical history data acceptable).
- For Cohort 1 only: LDH values ≥1.5 × Upper limit of normal (ULN) range for at least 3 pre-SoC dosing measurements taken in relation to 3 different SoC dosing dates over a maximum of 10 weeks prior to Day 1 (Screening, Baseline, or medical history data acceptable). All other Screening pre-SoC LDH values must be >1 × ULN range (for pre-SoC samples collected at the same day as SoC administration).
- For Cohort 2 only: LDH values ≥1.25 × ULN range for at least 3 pre-SoC dosing measurements taken in relation to 3 different SoC dosing dates over a maximum of 10 weeks prior to Day 1 (Screening, Baseline, or medical history data acceptable). All other Screening pre-SoC LDH values must be >1 × ULN range (for pre-SoC samples collected at the same day as SoC administration).
- For Cohort 2 only: Hemoglobin level <10.5 g/dL at Baseline.
- PNH patients on stable regimen of SoC complement blockade (monoclonal antibody with anti C5 activity) for at least 3 months prior to first treatment with iptacopan.
- Previous vaccination against N. meningitidis types A, C, Y and W-135 is required at least 4 weeks prior to first dosing with iptacopan. Vaccination against N. meningitidis type B should be conducted if available and acceptable by local regulations, at least 4 weeks prior to first dosing with iptacopan. If iptacopan treatment must start earlier than 4 weeks post vaccination, prophylactic antibiotic treatment must be initiated.
- Previous vaccination for the prevention of S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae at least 4 weeks prior to first dosing with iptacopan. If iptacopan treatment must start earlier than 4 weeks post vaccination, prophylactic antibiotic treatment must be initiated.
Exclusion Criteria
- Known or suspected hereditary complement deficiency at Screening.
- History of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as verified both at Screening and at Baseline (unless baseline was skipped).
- Patients with laboratory evidence of bone marrow failure.
- A positive Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C test result at Screening.
- Presence or suspicion (based on judgment of the Investigator) of active infection within 2 weeks prior to first dose of iptacopan, or history of severe recurrent bacterial infections.
- History of recurrent meningitis, history of meningococcal infections despite vaccination as verified both at Screening and at Baseline (unless Baseline was skipped).
- Patients on immunosuppressive agents such as (but not limited to) cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate less than 8 weeks prior to first treatment with iptacopan unless on a stable regimen for at least 3 months prior to first iptacopan dose.
- Systemic corticosteroids administered at the dose of ≥10 mg per day prednisone equivalent within less than 4 weeks prior to first treatment with iptacopan.
- Severe concurrent co-morbidities; e.g., patients with severe kidney disease (dialysis), advanced cardiac disease (New York Heart disease Association (NYHA) class IV), severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (World Health Organization (WHO) class IV), unstable thrombotic event not amenable to active treatment as judged by the Investigator both at Screening and at Baseline (unless Baseline was skipped).
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03439839). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.