Phase 4
Completed N=732
A Randomized Study, Comparing Fluticasone Furoate/Umeclidinium/Vilanterol (FF/UMEC /VI) Single Inhaler Triple Therapy, Versus Multiple Inhaler Therapy (Budesonide/Formoterol Plus Tiotropium) in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03478696 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
732
Serious AEs
4.9%
Results posted
Feb 2020
Primary outcomePrimary: Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Over 0-24 Hours at Week 12 for Modified Per Protocol (mPP) Population — 0.039; 0.029 Liters
◆ Published Evidence
Established
41citations · ~7 / year
Once-daily single-inhaler versus twice-daily multiple-inhaler triple therapy in patients with COPD: lung function and health status results from two replicate randomized controlled trials.
Summary
The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate lung function and health related quality of life (HRQoL) after 84 days of treatment with a single inhaler triple therapy combination of FF/UMEC /VI [100/62.5/25 microgram (mcg)] once daily via ELLIPTA® compared with a multiple inhaler combination therapy of Symbicort Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) (budesonide/formoterol 320/9 mcg) twice daily plus Spiriva HandiHaler (tiotropium 18 mcg) once daily. The study will inform healthcare providers that subjects can be effectively and safely switched to FF/UMEC /VI single inhaler therapy from a multiple inhaler triple therapy regimen of Symbicort MDI and Spiriva Handihaler. Eligible subjects will enter a 4-week run-in period during which they will be administered budesonide/formoterol (320/9 mcg) twice daily plus tiotropium (18 mcg) once daily plus placebo via ELLIPTA. Following the run-in period, subjects will be randomized to receive one of the following study treatments for 84 days: 1) FF/UMEC /VI 100/62.5/25 mcg via ELLIPTA once daily in the morning plus two inhalations of placebo to match budesonide/formoterol via MDI, twice daily plus placebo to match tiotropium via HandiHaler once daily in the morning or 2) Budesonide/formoterol 320/9 mcg via MDI, twice daily plus tiotropium 18 mcg via HandiHaler once daily in the morning plus placebo via ELLIPTA once daily in the morning. Subjects will then enter a one week follow-up period. The total duration for a subject in the study will be approximately 17 weeks. ELLIPTA is a registered trademark of the GlaxoSmithKline group of companies.
Linked Publications
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Once-daily single-inhaler versus twice-daily multiple-inhaler triple therapy in patients with COPD: lung function and health status results from two replicate randomized controlled trials.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Over 0-24 Hours at Week 12 for Modified Per Protocol (mPP) Population |
0.039; 0.029 | — |
| PRIMARY Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in FEV1 Over 0-24 Hours at Week 12 for ITT Population |
0.040; 0.023 | 0.244 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Trough FEV1 on Day 2, Day 28, Day 84 and Day 85 |
0.015; -0.010; 0.044; -0.019; 0.024; -0.030 | 0.037 sig |
| SECONDARY Weighted Mean Change From Baseline in FEV1 Over 0-24 Hours on Day 1 |
0.045; 0.041 | 0.702 |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subjects must be capable of giving signed informed consent prior to study start.
- Only outpatient subjects will be included
- Subjects (male or female) must be 40 years of age or older at Screening (Visit 1). A female subject is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies: Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or a WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and until safety follow-up contact after the last dose of study treatment
- An established clinical history of COPD in accordance with the definition by the American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society
- Current or former cigarette smokers with a history of cigarette smoking of >=10 pack-years at Screening (Visit 1) [number of pack years = (number of cigarettes per day / 20) x number of years smoked (e.g., 20 cigarettes per day for 10 years, or 10 cigarettes per day for 20 years)]. Previous smokers are defined as those who have stopped smoking for at least 6 months prior to Visit 1.
- Subjects with a score of >=10 on the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) at Screening (Visit 1)
- Subjects must demonstrate a post-bronchodilator FEV1 =2 moderate exacerbations or one severe (hospitalized) exacerbation in the previous 12 months. Subjects must also have a measured post albuterol/salbutamol FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio of 2 times Upper Limit of Normal (ULN); and bilirubin >1.5 times ULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5 times ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin 120 beats per minute (BPM); ii) Sustained and non-sustained Ventricular tachycardia (VT); iii). Second degree heart block Mobitz type II and third degree heart block (unless pacemaker or defibrillator had been inserted); iv) QT interval corrected for heart rate by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) >=500 milliseconds (msec) in subjects with QRS =530 msec in subjects with QRS >=120 msec.
- A history of allergy or hypersensitivity to any corticosteroid, anticholinergic/muscarinic receptor antagonist, beta2-agonist, lactose/milk protein or magnesium stearate or a medical condition such as narrow-angle glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy or bladder neck obstruction that, in the opinion of the Investigator, contraindicates study participation.
- Subjects with carcinoma that has not been in complete remission for at least 3 years. Subjects who have had carcinoma in situ of the cervix, squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma of the skin would not be excluded based on the 3 year waiting period if the subject has been considered cured by treatment.
- Use of long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) described as resting oxygen therapy >3 liters per minute (L/min) at screening (Oxygen use <=3 L/min flow is not exclusionary)
- Subjects who are medically unable to withhold their albuterol/salbutamol for the 4-hour period required prior to spirometry testing at each study visit
- Subjects who have participated in the acute phase of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programme within 4 weeks prior to screening or subjects who plan to enter the acute phase of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program during the study. Subjects who are in the maintenance phase of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program are not excluded.
- Subjects with a known or suspected history of alcohol or drug abuse within the last 2 years
- Subjects at risk of non-compliance, or unable to comply with the study procedures. Any infirmity, disability, or geographic location that would limit compliance for scheduled visits
- Subjects with a history of psychiatric disease, intellectual deficiency, poor motivation or other conditions that will limit the validity of informed consent to participate in the study
- Study Investigators, sub-Investigators, coordinators, employees of a participating Investigator or study site, or immediate family members of the aforementioned that is involved with this study
- In the opinion of the
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03478696) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.