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Phase 3 Completed N=621 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal APL-2 Therapy With Sham Injections in Patients With Geographic Atrophy (GA) Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03525600 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
621
Serious AEs
9.2%
Results posted
Jun 2023
Primary outcomePrimary: Least Squares (LS) Mean Change From Baseline in Total Area of GA Lesions in the Study Eye at Month 12 — 1.7344; 1.7563; 1.9640 mm^2 — p=0.0615
◆ Published Evidence
Highly cited
457citations · ~152 / year
Pegcetacoplan for the treatment of geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration (OAKS and DERBY): two multicentre, randomised, double-masked, sham-controlled, phase 3 trials.
Lancet (London, England) · 2023 · Open access · Likely link

Summary

This is a 24-month, Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, sham-injection controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of multiple IVT injections of APL-2 in subjects with GA secondary to AMD.

Linked Publications (5)

  • Pegcetacoplan for the treatment of geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration (OAKS and DERBY): two multicentre, randomised, double-masked, sham-controlled, phase 3 trials.
    Lancet (London, England) · 2023 · 457 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Complement inhibitors for age-related macular degeneration.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023 · 37 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Pegcetacoplan Treatment and Consensus Features of Geographic Atrophy Over 24 Months.
    JAMA ophthalmology · 2024 · 24 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Pegcetacoplan Treatment for Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Over 36 Months: Data From OAKS, DERBY, and GALE.
    American journal of ophthalmology · 2025 · 17 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Outer Retinal Tubulation and Geographic Atrophy: A Natural History Analysis of Sham Observed Eyes from the OAKS and DERBY Trials.
    Ophthalmology and therapy · 2025 · 4 citations · Open access · Likely link

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Least Squares (LS) Mean Change From Baseline in Total Area of GA Lesions in the Study Eye at Month 12
1.7344; 1.7563; 1.9640 0.0615
SECONDARY
LS Mean Change From Baseline in the Total Area of GA Lesions in the Study Eye at Month 24
3.2275; 3.3395; 3.9726 0.0004 sig
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Total Area of GA Lesions in the Study Eye Through Month 24
0.9075; 0.8829; 0.9622; 0.8409; 0.8473; 1.0132 0.4282
SECONDARY
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Monocular Maximum Reading Speed of the Study Eye at Month 24
-22.897; -25.532; -22.355
SECONDARY
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Mean Functional Reading Independence (FRI) Index Score at Month 24
-0.408; -0.371; -0.360
SECONDARY
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Normal-Luminance Best-Corrected Visual Acuity (NL-BCVA) Score of the Study Eye at Month 24
-8.126; -8.947; -6.217

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

The study eye must meet all inclusion criteria. If both eyes meet the inclusion criteria, the eye with the worst visual acuity at the screening visit will be designated as the study eye. If both eyes have the same visual acuity, the right eye will be selected as the study eye.

Ocular- specific inclusion criteria apply to the study eye only, unless otherwise specified.

  • Age ≥ 60 years.
  • Normal Luminance best corrected visual acuity of 24 letters or better using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) charts (approximately 20/320 Snellen equivalent).
  • Clinical diagnosis of GA of the macula secondary to AMD as determined by the Investigator and confirmed by the Reading Center.
  • The GA lesion must meet the following criteria as determined by the central reading center's assessment of Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) imaging at screening:
  • Total GA area must be ≥ 2.5 and ≤ 17.5 mm2 (1 and 7 disk areas [DA] respectively)
  • If GA is multifocal, at least one focal lesion must be ≥ 1.25 mm2 (0.5 DA), with the overall aggregate area of GA as specified above in 4a.
  • The entire GA lesion must be completely visualized on the macula centered image and must be able to be imaged in its entirety and not contiguous with any areas of peripapillary atrophy.
  • Presence of any pattern of hyperautofluorescence in the junctional zone of GA. Absence of hyperautofluorescence (i.e. pattern = none) is exclusionary.
  • Adequate clarity of ocular media, adequate pupillary dilation, and fixation to permit the collection of good quality images as determined by the Investigator.
  • Female subjects must be:
  • Women of non-child-bearing potential (WONCBP), or
  • Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) with a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception for the duration of the study and refrain from breastfeeding for the duration of the study.
  • Males with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception and agree to refrain from donating sperm for the duration of the study.
  • Willing and able to give informed consent and to comply with the study procedures and assessments.

Exclusion Criteria

Ocular specific exclusion criteria apply to the study eye only, unless otherwise specified.

  • GA secondary to a condition other than AMD such as Stargardt disease, cone rod dystrophy or toxic maculopathies like plaquenil maculopathy in either eye.
  • Spherical equivalent of the refractive error demonstrating > 6 diopters of myopia or an axial length >26 mm.
  • Any history or active choroidal neovascularization (CNV), associated with AMD or any other cause, including any evidence of retinal pigment epithelium rips or evidence of neovascularization anywhere based on SD-OCT imaging and/or fluorescein angiography as assessed by the Reading Center.
  • Presence of an active ocular disease that in the opinion of the Investigator compromises or confounds visual function, including but not limited to, uveitis, other macular diseases (e.g. clinically significant epiretinal membrane (ERM), full thickness macular hole or uncontrolled glaucoma/ocular hypertension. Benign conditions in the opinion of the investigator such as peripheral retina dystrophy are not exclusionary).
  • Intraocular surgery (including lens replacement surgery) within 3 months prior to randomization.
  • History of laser therapy in the macular region.
  • Aphakia or absence of the posterior capsule. Note: YAG laser posterior capsulotomy for posterior capsule opacification done at least 60 days prior to screening is not exclusionary.
  • Any ocular condition other than GA secondary to AMD that may require surgery or medical intervention during the study period or, in the opinion of the Investigator, could compromise visual function during the study period.
  • Any contraindication to IVT injection including current ocular or periocular infection.
  • History of prior intravit
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03525600) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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