Mode
Text Size
Log in / Sign up
Phase 2 N=71 Randomized Quadruple-blind Prevention

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Immunogenicity of a Vaccine Designed to Protect Against Infection With Shigella Sonnei in Healthy Adults

Dysentery, Bacillary

Enrolled (actual)
71
Serious AEs
1.4%
Results posted
May 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Subjects With at Least One Episode of Shigellosis According to the Protocol Primary Case Definition — 46.9; 42.9 Percentage of subjects — p=0.4266

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
S.sonnei vaccine (Biological); Placebo (Drug); S. sonnei 53G challenge strain (Biological)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Primary completion
May 2019

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Subjects With at Least One Episode of Shigellosis According to the Protocol Primary Case Definition
46.9; 42.9 0.4266
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects With at Least One Episode of Shigellosis According to Controlled Human Infection Model (CHIM) Working Group Case Definition for Shigellosis
46.9; 32.1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects With at Least One Episode of Shigellosis
46.9; 35.7
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects With at Least One Episode of More Severe Shigellosis
15.6; 14.3
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects With Specific Disease Symptoms
96.9; 100; 40.6; 25; 34.4; 17.9
SECONDARY
Mean Number of Grade 3-5 Stools Per Subject
28; 13.9
SECONDARY
Weight of Grade 3-5 Stools
87.4; 91.3; 127.2; 116.3; 1161.1; 766.9
SECONDARY
Time (Days) From Challenge Administration to Onset of Shigellosis, According to the Primary Case Definition
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs)
29; 12; 24; 5; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any Solicited Systemic AEs
6; 3; 7; 2; 5; 2
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any Unsolicited AEs During the 28-day Post-vaccination Period
18; 13
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any Unsolicited AEs During the 28-day Follow-up Period After Challenge
20; 17
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Related SAEs
0; 1; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) (i.e., Symptomatic Neutropenia)
0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Change From Baseline in Hematological Laboratory Parameters With Respect to Normal Laboratory Ranges
31; 28; 2; 2; 2; 5
SECONDARY
Anti-S. Sonnei Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Concentrations at Pre-vaccination and After the First and Second Vaccination
99.32; 124.07; 229.18; 128.24; 523.21; 124.48
SECONDARY
Anti-S. Sonnei LPS IgG Antibody Concentrations at Pre-challenge and After Challenge
529.4; 150.59; 537.92; 216.11; 1039.07; 810.97
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects Achieving a Post-vaccination Anti-S. Sonnei LPS Concentration ≥ 268 EU/mL
24; 7; 24; 7
SECONDARY
Number of Seroresponders for Anti-S. Sonnei LPS
32; 0; 31; 0

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of the GSK3536852A vaccine, which was designed to protect against shigellosis caused by Shigella sonnei (S. sonnei) and is using the new Generalized Modules for Membrane Antigens (GMMA) platform technology developed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Vaccines Institute for Global Health (GVGH). The study vaccine could be the stepping stone for the development of a multivalent broadly protective Shigella vaccine for vaccination of impoverished communities where shigellosis is endemic. However, a standalone monovalent vaccine against S. sonnei could be used to protect travelers against diarrheal shigellosis, as the vast majority of travelers' shigellosis is caused by S. sonnei, and even to protect infants in endemic regions where shigellosis is primarily caused by S. sonnei. The GSK3536852A vaccine has been tested in two Phase I dose escalation studies in Europe to assess its safety and immunogenicity via three routes of administration: intramuscular (IM), intranasal (IN) and intradermal (ID). The results from the first study (dose escalation with IM vaccination) have shown that the vaccine has an acceptable safety profile and is well-tolerated up to a dose of 100 micrograms (µg). The results from the second study (dose escalation with ID, IN and IM vaccination) showed that GSK3536852A vaccine is well-tolerated also when administered by the ID and IN routes of vaccination. However, immunogenicity data have shown that GSK3536852A vaccine administered by the ID and IN routes is not as immunogenic as GSK3536852A vaccine administered by the IM route. Therefore, it has been decided to proceed with the clinical development program of this vaccine only using the IM vaccination route. In terms of dosage, the regimen tested in Phase I studies (three doses given one month apart) did not show any significant benefit from the third dose in terms of immunogenicity, therefore a two dose schedule was selected for next studies. A Phase IIa study, conducted in endemic regions of Africa (i.e., Kenya), has been completed and confirmed the acceptable safety profile and immunogenicity of GSK3536852A vaccine. Performing this vaccine-human challenge study may give the opportunity to establish evidence of clinical protection induced by the candidate S. sonnei vaccine (GSK3536852A vaccine) at an early development stage.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
  • Written informed consent obtained from the subject prior to performing any study specific procedure.
  • Individuals who, after the nature of the study has been explained to them, have shown adequate comprehension of the study procedures and knowledge of study.
  • A male or female between, and including, 18 and 50 years of age at the time of the first vaccination.
  • Healthy subjects as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study.
  • Seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B and C.
  • Female subjects of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the subject:
  • Has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination, and
  • Has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination, and
  • Has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire study period.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Received an investigational or non-registered medicinal product within 30 days prior to informed consent, or planned use during the study period.
  • Any behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the subject's ability to participate in the study.
  • History of any neurological disorders or seizures.
  • Any other clinical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might pose additional risk to the subject due to participation in the study.
  • Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-B27 positive test at screening and/or with history of reactive arthritis.
  • Clinical conditions representing a contraindication to intramuscular vaccination and blood draws.
  • Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs during the period starting six months prior to the first vaccine/placebo dose. For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone ≥ 20 milligrams (mg)/day, or equivalent. Inhaled except for doses > 800 µg/day and topical steroids are allowed.
  • Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs at any time during the study period. Subjects may be on chronic or as needed medications if, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, they pose no additional risk to subject safety or assessment of reactogenicity and immunogenicity and do not indicate a worsening of medical diagnosis or condition.
  • Known bleeding diathesis or any condition that may be associated with a prolonged bleeding time.
  • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational vaccine/product.
  • History of having participated in a previous Shigella challenge study.
  • Individuals who have a previously laboratory confirmed case of disease caused by S. sonnei or serology positive for local anti S. sonnei LPS IgG Screening-ELISA at screening.
  • History of any serious chronic or progressive disease according to judgment of the investigator.
  • History of any malignancy or lymphoproliferative disorder.
  • Known to be part of study personnel or being a close family member to the personnel conducting this study.
  • History of anaphylactic reaction or allergy to vaccine/placebo or challenge agent components or any other allergies deemed by the investigator to increase the risk of an AE if they were to participate in the study.
  • Known allergy to ciprofloxacin or the other antibiotics used for treatment as deemed by the investigator.
  • Individuals receiving a course of antibiotics within a week of the challenge will be ineligible to receive the challenge strain.
  • History of gastric acid hyper-secretory disorders as assessed and judged by the investigator or any other significant intestinal disorder.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosupp
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03527173). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

Back to search