Phase 2
N=242
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TAK-906 in Adult Participants With Symptomatic Idiopathic or Diabetic Gastroparesis
Diabetic Gastroparesis · Idiopathic Gastroparesis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03544229 ↗Enrolled (actual)
242
Serious AEs
2.5%
Results posted
Nov 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index-Daily Diary (ANMS GCSI-DD) Composite Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period — -1.19; -1.11; -1.17; -1.21 score on a scale — p==0.618
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- TAK-906 Maleate (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Jun 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index-Daily Diary (ANMS GCSI-DD) Composite Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period |
-1.19; -1.11; -1.17; -1.21 | =0.618 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in ANMS GCSI-DD Composite Score at Week 12 |
42.5; 39.1; 47.2; 41.9 | =0.607 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Nausea Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period |
-1.42; -1.36; -1.36; -1.40 | =0.584 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Early Satiety Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period |
-1.26; -1.25; -1.17; -1.33 | =0.510 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Postprandial Fullness Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period |
-1.32; -1.26; -1.27; -1.35 | =0.587 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Upper Abdominal Pain Symptom Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period |
-0.72; -0.68; -0.90; -0.76 | =0.562 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Recorded Vomiting Frequency at Week 12 of the Treatment Period |
-0.71; -0.44; -0.48; -0.63 | =0.709 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Overall Severity of Gastroparesis Symptoms Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period |
-1.20; -1.02; -1.22; -1.25 | =0.742 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the ANMS GCI-DD Bloating Severity Scale Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period |
-1.15; -1.09; -1.26; -1.16 | =0.591 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the ANMS GCSI-DD Total Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period |
-1.10; -1.00; -1.09; -1.11 | =0.675 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Symptomatic Weeks |
54.89; 46.42; 50.03; 51.31 | =0.192 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Patient Assessment of Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders-Symptom Severity Index (PAGI-SYM) Total Score at Week 12 of the Treatment Period |
-1.33; -1.25; -1.51; -1.57 | =0.601 |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of treatment with 2 dose levels of TAK-906 in adult participants with gastroparesis compared with placebo during 12 weeks of treatment.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Should have experienced symptoms of gastroparesis (e.g., postprandial fullness, nausea, vomiting, upper abdominal pain, and early satiety for at least 3 months before screening as assessed by a physician.
- Must have confirmed delayed gastric emptying by meeting 1 of the following criteria:
- Confirmed by an accepted diagnostic testing method (Gastric Emptying Breath Test [GEBT], scintigraphy, or wireless motility capsule) that is documented in the participant's medical records prior to screening; OR
- Participants without previous confirmation of delayed gastric emptying prior to screening will undergo a GEBT after they have stopped taking prohibited medications.
- Must have an average composite ANMS GCSI-DD symptom score ≥2 during the 7 days before randomization. The predominant symptom experienced by participants must not be abdominal pain.
- Must experience nausea: nausea subscale (of ANMS GCSI-DD) symptom score ≥2 at least 4 of 7 days or an average nausea subscale symptom score ≥2 during the 7 days before randomization. Nausea symptoms must not be attributable to a central disorder (e.g. motion sickness, glaucoma, menstrual cycles, migraine headache).
- Has a body mass index (BMI) of ≥18 to ≤40 kg/m^2 inclusive.
- Participant with diabetes mellitus must have glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≤11% at screening and before randomization.
- Absence of gastric outlet obstruction confirmed by upper GI, computed tomography or endoscopy.
Exclusion Criteria
- Known secondary causes of gastroparesis including but not limited to Parkinson disease, cancer, viral illness, or connective tissue diseases.
- Predominant gastroparetic symptom is epigastric pain, diffuse abdominal pain, or pain associated with bowel movement.
- Is taking medications that affect gastric emptying including opioids, glucagon-like peptide-1 analogs (e.g., exenatide, liraglutide), amylin analogs (e.g., pramlintide), and cannabinoids.
- Prior history of gastric surgery, including but not limited to gastrectomy, gastric bypass, gastric banding, bariatric surgery, pyloroplasty, vagotomy, or fundoplication, which has manipulated the natural anatomy of the stomach.
- History of intra-pyloric botulinum toxin injection within 3 months of Screening or currently has functioning implantable electric stimulator.
- Nasogastric, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, or percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy feeding tube or inpatient hospitalization for gastroparesis within 2 weeks before the Screening Visit.
- Required parenteral nutrition for treatment of gastroparesis within 2 months before the Screening Visit.
- Previous diagnosis of gastric bezoar (the presence of retained liquid, bile, or small amounts of poorly organized food residue is permitted).
- Poor control of diabetes within 30 days prior to randomization, including diabetic ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia requiring medical intervention, admission for control of diabetes or diabetic complications.
- Elevated serum prolactin (>upper limit of normal [ULN]) at Screening.
- Has concurrent hypogonadism, current clinically significant menstrual abnormalities, such as amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea, or other clinical features of hyperprolactinemia such as galactorrhea or gynecomastia.
- Has acute or chronic liver disease meeting any of the criteria described below:
- Has an alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or total bilirubin >2.0 times the ULN.
- Has pre-existing liver cirrhosis that meets Child-Pugh Class B (moderate; total score 7 to 9 points) or C (severe; total score 10 to 15 points) (see Appendix B).
- Has acute or chronic hepatitis B or C virus infection, manifesting as one of the following at screening:
- Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb). NOTE: if a participants tests negative for HBsAg, but positive for HBcAb, the participant would be eligible if the Investigator has documentation of other tes
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03544229). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.