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Phase 2 N=399 Randomized Double-blind Prevention

Study on the Safety and Immunogenicity of Boostrix Vaccine in Pregnant Malian Women and Their Infants

Clostridium Difficile Immunisation · Diphtheria · Diphtheria Immunisation · Pertussis · Tetanus

Enrolled (actual)
399
Serious AEs
12.5%
Results posted
Jan 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Pregnant Women Reporting Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Unrelated SAEs — 0; 0; 20; 10 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed (Biological); Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed onto aluminum hydroxide (Biological)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Primary completion
Jul 2020

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Pregnant Women Reporting Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Unrelated SAEs
0; 0; 20; 10
PRIMARY
Number of Pregnant Women Reporting Pregnancy-Specific Adverse Events (AEs)
5; 1; 8; 7; 13; 5 0.559
PRIMARY
Number of Infants Reporting Related SAEs and Unrelated SAEs
0; 0; 13; 6
PRIMARY
Number of Infants Reporting Pregnancy-specific AEs
0; 0; 15; 5; 6; 2 0.290
PRIMARY
Number of Pregnant Women Reporting Solicited Injection Site and Systemic Reactogenicity Events
0; 0; 3; 4; 6; 8
PRIMARY
Number of Pregnant Women Reporting Unsolicited Non-serious AEs
6; 2
PRIMARY
Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Serum IgG Antibodies to Pertussis Toxin (PT) in Infants Born to Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td
55.4; 7.9; 21.0; 4.3; 15.0; 5.1 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to PT in Pregnant Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td
9.1; 9.8; 90.0; 10.4; 47.0; 10.1 0.7102
SECONDARY
GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Filamentous Hemagglutinin (FHA) in Pregnant Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td
28.6; 27.1; 545.3; 29.5; 321.5; 30.6 0.7039
SECONDARY
GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Pertactin (PRN) in Pregnant Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td
5.6; 4.6; 255.3; 4.7; 164.6; 5.1 0.2897
SECONDARY
GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Tetanus in Pregnant Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td
1.3; 1.3; 6.6; 10.4; 3.3; 4.6 0.8370
SECONDARY
GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Diphtheria in Pregnant Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td
0.2; 0.2; 1.3; 1.5; 0.8; 0.9 0.8361
SECONDARY
GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to FHA in Infants Born to Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td
387.5; 28.4; 143.5; 13.3; 89.4; 8.7 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to PRN in Infants Born to Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td
184.5; 4.0; 72.6; 1.8; 47.1; 4.5 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Tetanus in Infants Born to Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td
4.1; 5.9; 1.4; 2.0; 0.8; 1.1 0.0022 sig
SECONDARY
GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Diphtheria in Infants Born to Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td
0.8; 0.9; 0.3; 0.3; 0.2; 0.2 0.5056
SECONDARY
GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Fimbriae 2/3 (FIM 2/3) in Infants Born to Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td
23.9; 15.2; 9.5; 6.9; 10.9; 6.8 0.0859
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) of Maternal and Infant-specific Tdap-specific Antibodies
1.2; 0.8; 1.2; 0.9; 1.1; 0.8

Summary

This is a phase II, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled study to evaluate the safety, immunogenicity, and effect on infant immune responses of a single dose of Tetanus diphtheria acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap) in pregnant women in Mali. 200 healthy pregnant women, ages 18 through 39 years, inclusive, who meet all eligibility criteria will be randomly allocated in a 2:1 ratio to receive either Tdap (BOOSTRIX) or Tetanus diphtheria toxoid (Td) at 14 0/7 weeks through 26 6/7 weeks estimated Gestational Age (GA). For the fetuses of pregnant subjects, GA will be established by ultrasound, whenever possible, in combination with date of last menstrual period (LMP), when available, and fundal height. Study duration is 21 months: approximately 2 months in the start-up period, 6 months enrolling subjects, and 13 months (3-7 months while pregnant and 6 months postpartum) from last subject vaccinated until she and her infant complete follow-up. The primary objectives of this study are: 1) to assess the safety and tolerability of a single 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of BOOSTRIX in pregnant women; 2) to assess the safety of a single maternal BOOSTRIX vaccination on the fetus and infant; 3) to assess the level of Pertussis Toxin (PT) antibody at birth among infants whose mothers received a single dose of BOOSTRIX or Td while pregnant.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Healthy pregnant woman 18-39 years of age, inclusive.
  • Singleton fetus, with estimated gestational age of 14 0/7 through 26 6/7 weeks gestation, inclusive, on the day of study vaccination.
  • Provide written consent after the nature of the study has been explained according to local regulatory requirements and prior to any study procedures*.

*Prior to obtaining individual informed consent for each subject, the investigators will obtain community consent by discussing the trial with all the appropriate local groups, as necessary, to obtain permission to approach the subjects. Written, informed consent for participation in the trial will be obtained by the investigators from all individual subjects. The consent forms will be written in French, the official language of Mali, and will be translated into Bambara, the most prevalent of the local languages, and recorded on audiotape.

  • In good health as determined by medical history, targeted physical examination* (physical examination performed as part of routine antenatal care of a study-specific brief exam may be used to determine eligibility), vital signs (oral temperature / = 37.8 degrees Celsius/100.0 degrees Fahrenheit) or other acute illness within 3 days prior to study vaccination*.

*An acute illness which is nearly resolved with only minor residual symptoms remaining is allowable if, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, the residual symptoms will not interfere with the ability to assess safety parameters as required by the protocol.

  • Known active neoplastic disease (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer), anticancer chemotherapy, or radiation therapy (cytotoxic) within 3 years prior to study vaccination.
  • History of any hematologic malignancy at any time.
  • A history of a serious adverse event following previous immunizations (e.g., Bell's Palsy, Guillain-Barre Syndrome, encephalopathy), or history of progressive neurologic disorders.
  • Known or suspected disease that impairs the immune system including known or suspected HIV infection or HIV-related disease.
  • Receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, including long-term use of glucocorticoids: oral, inhaled, intranasal or parenteral prednisone > / = 20 mg/day or equivalent for more than 2 weeks within the 30 days prior to enrollment. Use of topical corticosteroids is allowed.
  • Known hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection, by history or medical record.
  • Behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease (includes hospitalization for psychiatric illness, suicide attempt, or confinement for danger to self or others within 10 years prior to study vaccination) that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the subject's ability to participate in the trial.
  • Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse within 5 years prior to study vaccination (that is believed by the site investigator to potentially interfere with the subject's ability to participate in the study).
  • Known hypersensitivity or allergy to any component of the study vaccine (formaldehyde, alum).
  • History of severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of BOOSTRIX or any other vaccine directed against tetanus, diphtheria, or pertussis.
  • Receipt or planned receipt of any live licensed vaccine within 30 days before or after vaccination or any inactivated licensed vaccine within 14 days before or after vaccination.
  • Receipt of immunoglobulin (except RhoGAM, which is allowed) or other blood products within 90 days prior to study vaccination.
  • Receipt of an experimental agent or device within 30 days prior to vaccination, or the expected receipt of an experimental agent* (other than BOOSTRIX) during this trial-reporting period.

*Experimental agents include vaccines, drugs, biologics, devices, blood products, and medications. Subjects who have received a licensed product, as a subject in a clinical trial, within 30 days prior to vaccinati

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03589768). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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