Study on the Safety and Immunogenicity of Boostrix Vaccine in Pregnant Malian Women and Their Infants
Clostridium Difficile Immunisation · Diphtheria · Diphtheria Immunisation · Pertussis · Tetanus
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03589768 ↗Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed (Biological); Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed onto aluminum hydroxide (Biological)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
- Primary completion
- Jul 2020
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Pregnant Women Reporting Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Unrelated SAEs |
0; 0; 20; 10 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Pregnant Women Reporting Pregnancy-Specific Adverse Events (AEs) |
5; 1; 8; 7; 13; 5 | 0.559 |
| PRIMARY Number of Infants Reporting Related SAEs and Unrelated SAEs |
0; 0; 13; 6 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Infants Reporting Pregnancy-specific AEs |
0; 0; 15; 5; 6; 2 | 0.290 |
| PRIMARY Number of Pregnant Women Reporting Solicited Injection Site and Systemic Reactogenicity Events |
0; 0; 3; 4; 6; 8 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Pregnant Women Reporting Unsolicited Non-serious AEs |
6; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Serum IgG Antibodies to Pertussis Toxin (PT) in Infants Born to Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td |
55.4; 7.9; 21.0; 4.3; 15.0; 5.1 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to PT in Pregnant Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td |
9.1; 9.8; 90.0; 10.4; 47.0; 10.1 | 0.7102 |
| SECONDARY GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Filamentous Hemagglutinin (FHA) in Pregnant Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td |
28.6; 27.1; 545.3; 29.5; 321.5; 30.6 | 0.7039 |
| SECONDARY GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Pertactin (PRN) in Pregnant Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td |
5.6; 4.6; 255.3; 4.7; 164.6; 5.1 | 0.2897 |
| SECONDARY GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Tetanus in Pregnant Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td |
1.3; 1.3; 6.6; 10.4; 3.3; 4.6 | 0.8370 |
| SECONDARY GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Diphtheria in Pregnant Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td |
0.2; 0.2; 1.3; 1.5; 0.8; 0.9 | 0.8361 |
| SECONDARY GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to FHA in Infants Born to Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td |
387.5; 28.4; 143.5; 13.3; 89.4; 8.7 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to PRN in Infants Born to Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td |
184.5; 4.0; 72.6; 1.8; 47.1; 4.5 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Tetanus in Infants Born to Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td |
4.1; 5.9; 1.4; 2.0; 0.8; 1.1 | 0.0022 sig |
| SECONDARY GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Diphtheria in Infants Born to Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td |
0.8; 0.9; 0.3; 0.3; 0.2; 0.2 | 0.5056 |
| SECONDARY GMC of Serum IgG Antibodies to Fimbriae 2/3 (FIM 2/3) in Infants Born to Women Receiving BOOSTRIX or Td |
23.9; 15.2; 9.5; 6.9; 10.9; 6.8 | 0.0859 |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) of Maternal and Infant-specific Tdap-specific Antibodies |
1.2; 0.8; 1.2; 0.9; 1.1; 0.8 | — |
Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Healthy pregnant woman 18-39 years of age, inclusive.
- Singleton fetus, with estimated gestational age of 14 0/7 through 26 6/7 weeks gestation, inclusive, on the day of study vaccination.
- Provide written consent after the nature of the study has been explained according to local regulatory requirements and prior to any study procedures*.
*Prior to obtaining individual informed consent for each subject, the investigators will obtain community consent by discussing the trial with all the appropriate local groups, as necessary, to obtain permission to approach the subjects. Written, informed consent for participation in the trial will be obtained by the investigators from all individual subjects. The consent forms will be written in French, the official language of Mali, and will be translated into Bambara, the most prevalent of the local languages, and recorded on audiotape.
- In good health as determined by medical history, targeted physical examination* (physical examination performed as part of routine antenatal care of a study-specific brief exam may be used to determine eligibility), vital signs (oral temperature / = 37.8 degrees Celsius/100.0 degrees Fahrenheit) or other acute illness within 3 days prior to study vaccination*.
*An acute illness which is nearly resolved with only minor residual symptoms remaining is allowable if, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, the residual symptoms will not interfere with the ability to assess safety parameters as required by the protocol.
- Known active neoplastic disease (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer), anticancer chemotherapy, or radiation therapy (cytotoxic) within 3 years prior to study vaccination.
- History of any hematologic malignancy at any time.
- A history of a serious adverse event following previous immunizations (e.g., Bell's Palsy, Guillain-Barre Syndrome, encephalopathy), or history of progressive neurologic disorders.
- Known or suspected disease that impairs the immune system including known or suspected HIV infection or HIV-related disease.
- Receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, including long-term use of glucocorticoids: oral, inhaled, intranasal or parenteral prednisone > / = 20 mg/day or equivalent for more than 2 weeks within the 30 days prior to enrollment. Use of topical corticosteroids is allowed.
- Known hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection, by history or medical record.
- Behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease (includes hospitalization for psychiatric illness, suicide attempt, or confinement for danger to self or others within 10 years prior to study vaccination) that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the subject's ability to participate in the trial.
- Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse within 5 years prior to study vaccination (that is believed by the site investigator to potentially interfere with the subject's ability to participate in the study).
- Known hypersensitivity or allergy to any component of the study vaccine (formaldehyde, alum).
- History of severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of BOOSTRIX or any other vaccine directed against tetanus, diphtheria, or pertussis.
- Receipt or planned receipt of any live licensed vaccine within 30 days before or after vaccination or any inactivated licensed vaccine within 14 days before or after vaccination.
- Receipt of immunoglobulin (except RhoGAM, which is allowed) or other blood products within 90 days prior to study vaccination.
- Receipt of an experimental agent or device within 30 days prior to vaccination, or the expected receipt of an experimental agent* (other than BOOSTRIX) during this trial-reporting period.
*Experimental agents include vaccines, drugs, biologics, devices, blood products, and medications. Subjects who have received a licensed product, as a subject in a clinical trial, within 30 days prior to vaccinati
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03589768). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.