Phase 3
Completed N=496
Study to Evaluate Switching From a Regimen of Two Nucleos(t)Ide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) Plus a Third Agent to a Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) of Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (B/F/TAF), in Virologically-Suppressed, HIV-1 Infected African American Participants
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03631732 ↗Enrolled (actual)
496
Serious AEs
4.8%
Results posted
Aug 2020
Primary outcomePrimary: Percentage of Participants Who Had HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 as Defined by the US FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm: Full Analysis Set — 0.6; 1.8 percentage of participants — p=0.3399
◆ Published Evidence
Established
44citations · ~9 / year
Switching to Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide in Black Americans With HIV-1: A Randomized Phase 3b, Multicenter, Open-Label Study.
Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of switching from a regimen of 2 nucleos(t)Ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and a third agent to a fixed dose combination (FDC) of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) versus continuing their baseline regimen in HIV-1 infected, virologically suppressed African American participants.
Linked Publications
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Switching to Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide in Black Americans With HIV-1: A Randomized Phase 3b, Multicenter, Open-Label Study.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Who Had HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 as Defined by the US FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm: Full Analysis Set |
0.6; 1.8 | 0.3399 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 as Defined by the US FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm: Full Analysis Set |
0.9; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 as Defined by the US FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm: Full Analysis Set |
96.3; 94.5 | 0.3532 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 as Defined by the US FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm: Week 24 Per Protocol Analysis Set |
99.3; 98.0 | 0.3356 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 as Defined by the US FDA-Defined Snapshot Algorithm: Full Analysis Set |
94.5; 96.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 24: Full Analysis Set |
13; 1 | 0.5618 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 24: Week 24 Per Protocol Analysis Set |
13; 4 | 0.6632 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 48: Full Analysis Set |
7; -8 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events |
83.3; 69.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Graded Laboratory Abnormalities |
87.8; 80.4 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Self-describes as Black, African American, or mixed race, including Black
- Currently receiving an antiretrovirals (ARV) regimen other than FDC of B/F/TAF that consists of any two NRTIs + allowed 3rd agent for ≥ 6 months
- Allowed 3rd agents include any FDA-approved INSTI, with the exception of bictegravir, any FDA-approved NNRTI with the exception of etravirine, protease inhibitors or the CCR5 antagonist, maraviroc
- If the baseline 3rd agent is dolutegravir, dosing other than 50 mg once daily is excluded
- Baseline regimens containing investigational drugs or > 2 classes of ARVs are not permitted, with the exception of the pharmacologic enhancers cobicistat (taken with elvitegravir or a PI), or ritonavir (taken with a PI)
- Have no documented or suspected resistance to INSTIs and no history of virologic failure on an INSTI containing regimen (2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL after achieving <50 copies/mL while on an INSTI-containing regimen)
- History of 1-2 thymidine analogue mutations (TAMs), M184V/I, and any other RT substitutions are allowed, with the following exceptions: History of 3 or more TAMs (M41L, D67N, K70R, L210W, T215F/Y, and K219Q/E/N/R), T69-insertions, or K65R/E/N in RT will be excluded
- Documented plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL during treatment with the baseline regimen for a minimum period of 6 months and at least the last two HIV-1 RNA measurements prior to the Screening visit
- HIV-1 RNA levels < 50 copies/mL at Screening
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 50 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance
Key Exclusion Criteria
- History of 3 or more TAMs (M41L, D67N, K70R, L210W, T215F/Y, and K219Q/E/N/R),T69-insertions, or K65R/E/N in RT
- No desire to switch from current ARVs
- An opportunistic illness indicative of stage 3 HIV diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening
- Participants experiencing decompensated cirrhosis (e.g., ascites, encephalopathy, or variceal bleeding)
- Have been treated with immunosuppressant therapies or chemotherapeutic agents within 3 months of study screening, or expected to receive these agents or systemic steroids during the study (eg, corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, and other immune- or cytokine-based therapies)
- Malignancy within 5 years of screening other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma, completely resected non -melanoma skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma or non-invasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma), or completely resected carcinoma in-situ of the cervix (CIN 3) or anus (AIN 3). A prior malignancy treated with curative therapy and for which there has been no evidence of disease for at least five years prior to screening is allowed
- Current alcohol or substance use judged by the Investigator to potentially interfere with participant study compliance
- Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) requiring antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to Day 1
- Participation in any other clinical trial, including observational studies, without prior approval from the sponsor is prohibited while participating in this trial
- Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the participant unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements
- Known hypersensitivity to FDC of B/F/TAF tablets, their metabolites, or formulation excipient
- Females who are pregnant (as confirmed by positive serum pregnancy test)
- Females who are breastfeeding
- Acute hepatitis in the 30 days prior to randomization
- Active tuberculosis infection.
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03631732) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.