Phase 2
Completed N=21
CTLA-4 /PD-L1 Blockade Following Transarterial Chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) in Patients With Intermediate Stage of HCC (Hepatocellular Carcinoma) Using Durvalumab and Tremelimumab
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03638141 ↗Enrolled (actual)
21
Serious AEs
50.0%
Results posted
Aug 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: Objective Response Rate (ORR) — 11 Participants
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of immunotherapy durvalumab and tremelimumab combined with DEB-TACE in patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
11 | — |
| SECONDARY Drug-related Toxicity |
4; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) |
6.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
28.8 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Signed informed consent form
- Age ≥18 years.
- Patients with diagnosis of HCC either by high-resolution imaging (triple-phase CT or MRI) and/or by tumor biopsy.
- Patient is not on systemic treatment for diagnosis of HCC
- HCC meeting Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B (intermediate stage), with measurable lesions on CT or MRI and without extrahepatic spread
- Have measurable disease
- Have disease that responds to DEB-TACE
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
- Child-Pugh Score of A or early B (score ≤8) without clinically significant ascites
- Body weight >30 kg
- Patients must have adequate organ function defined by study-specified laboratory tests.
- Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative pregnancy test
- Willing and able to comply with study procedures
- Willing to undergo a liver biopsy
Exclusion Criteria
- Anyone involved with the planning and/or conduct of the study.
- Has participated in another investigational study during the last 6 months.
- Any concurrent anticancer therapy or received therapy ≤30 days prior to study.
- Major surgical procedure at the time of study enrollment or within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
- Have a vascular invasion or extrahepatic tumor.
- Main portal vein thrombosis present on imaging.
- Uncontrolled hepatic encephalopathy at time of enrollment. - Ascites within 6 weeks prior to study treatment.
- Any contraindications for embolization.
- Has an active infection such as Tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis B or C.
- History of another primary malignancy or myeloproliferative disorder.
- History of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.
- History of active primary immunodeficiency.
- Any unresolved toxicities from previous anticancer therapy.
- Active or prior documented GI bleeding due to ulcer or esophageal varices bleeding within 6 months.
- History or current use of immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to study medications.
- Major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to the first dose of IP.
- Has an active known or suspected autoimmune disease.
- Patients with hypothyroidism.
- Any active skin conditions.
- History of allogenic organ transplantation.
- Significant heart disease.
- Patients weighing < 30 kg.
- Patients with celiac disease not controlled by diet alone.
- Patient with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Have received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to study drug.
- Woman who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity to the study drug.
- Have received durvalumab, tremelimumab, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 or anti-CTLA-4 in a prior study.
- Unwilling or unable to follow the study schedule for any reason.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03638141). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.