Aczone Gel 7.5% in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris in Patients With Skin of Color
Acne Vulgaris
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03681470 ↗Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Interventions
- Aczone Gel (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- Primary completion
- May 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Global Acne Assessment Score (GAAS) |
-0.86 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Global Acne Assessment Score (GAAS) at Week 4, 18 and 24 |
-0.35; -1.0; -1.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Post Acne Hyperpigmentation Index (PAHPI) at Weeks 12, 18 and 24 |
-1.7; -2.22; -3 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Melanin Index (MI) of Target Lesion at Weeks 12, 18 and 24 |
0.22; -2.33; -48.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Score of 0 or 1 on ASIS "Dark Spot" Score at Weeks 4, 12, 18 and 24 |
2; 2; 4; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With GAAS of 0 (None) or 1 (Minimal) at Weeks 4, 12, 18, 24 |
0; 2; 3; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline in All Lesion Counts (Inflammatory, Noninflammatory, and Total) at Weeks 4, 12, 18, and 24 |
-29; -46; -55; -53 | — |
Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Provide written, signed and dated informed consent prior to initiating any study-related activities.
- Male or female subjects who are ≥ 18 years of age
- Subjects with Fitzpatrick Skin Type IV, V, or VI
- Subjects with moderate to severe acne as defined by investigator- assessed Global Acne Assessment Score (GAAS) of 3 or 4 at screening
- Facial acne vulgaris with 20 to 50 (inclusive) inflammatory lesions and 30 to 100 (inclusive)non inflammatory lesion
- Stable non-progressive or regressive acne vulgaris in the investigator's opinion
- Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and Baseline. A female is considered not to be of childbearing potential if she is post-menopausal with at least 12 consecutive months of amenorrhea or has undergone surgical sterilization. While on investigational product and for at least 28 days after taking the last dose of investigational product, FCBP who engage in activity in which conception is possible must use one of the approved contraceptive options described below:
Option 1: Any one of the following highly effective methods: hormonal contraception (oral, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring); intrauterine device (IUD); tubal ligation; or partner's vasectomy; OR Option 2: Male or female condom (latex condom or nonlatex condom NOT made out of natural [animal] membrane [for example, polyurethane]; PLUS one additional barrier method: (a) diaphragm with spermicide; (b) cervical cap with spermicide; or (c) contraceptive sponge with spermicide.
- Must be in general good as judged by the Investigator
- Subject is willing to avoid excessive or prolonged exposure of the treated skin to ultraviolet light (i.e. sunlight, tanning beds) throughout the study
- Subject is willing to follow study instructions and complete study assessments without assistance and is likely to complete all required visits
Exclusion Criteria
- Diagnosis of other dermatologic diagnosis that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with diagnosis, examination, or treatment of the studied condition (i.e. psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, lupus, dermatomyositis, seborrheic dermatitis, perioral dermatitis, etc.)
- Subjects with severe cystic acne, acne conglobate, acne fulminans, or secondary acne (chloracne or drug-induced acne)
- Uncontrolled systemic disease(s) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the patient at significant risk if enrolled in the study or would interfere with subject's participation in the study
- Subjects with a history of clinically significant hemolysis, anemia, or enteritis (regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, pseudomembranous colitis, antibiotic-associated colitis)
- Subjects with allergy or sensitivity to the study drug or its components
- Subjects who have not complied with the proper wash-out periods:
- Topical anti-inflammatory medications, salicylic acid, corticosteroids, antibiotics, antibacterials, peroxide-containing products, or retinoids within 2 weeks of baseline
- Systemic antibiotics, corticosteroids, antimalarials or oral dapsone within 4 weeks of baseline Other anti-acne medication, including isotretinoin or spironolactone, within 6 months of baseline
- Chemical peels or other facial acne procedures (laser therapy, light therapy) within 3 months of baseline
- Treatment with botulinum toxin of any serotype in the face within 6 months of baseline
- Estrogens/Birth control pills must have been started ≥ 90 days prior to baseline and use must be continued during the study without alteration or discontinuation.
- Pregnant or breast feeding.
- Subjects with evidence of alcohol or substance abuse.
- Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or 5 pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic half-lives, if known (whichever is longer).
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03681470). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.