Phase 2
N=36
Radiation Therapy, Palbociclib, and Hormone Therapy in Treating Breast Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis
Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8 · Estrogen Receptor Positive · HER2/Neu Negative · Metastatic Breast Carcinoma · Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Bone
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03691493 ↗Enrolled (actual)
36
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Feb 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Response Rate — 29; 6 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Anastrozole (Drug); Exemestane (Drug); Fulvestrant (Drug); Letrozole (Drug); Palbociclib (Drug); Radiation Therapy (Radiation); Tamoxifen (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Emory University
- Primary completion
- Oct 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Response Rate |
29; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Response Rate Incorporating BPI and Analgesic Measures According to International Bone Consensus Guideline Criteria |
18; 2; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events Graded According to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0 |
31 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
30.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
37.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Fatigue as Measured by The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) |
55; 53.6; 54.0; 52.3; 0.1; -0.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Quality of Life as Measured by Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) |
41.8; 42.0; 44.0; 44.0; 0.2; 2.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Quality of Life as Measured by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Metastases Module (EORTC QLQ-BM22) |
28.0; 31.2; 63.6; 61.0; 21.5; 25.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Quality of Life as Measured by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 15 for Palliative Care (EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL) |
72.7; 42.6; 68.1; 32.4; 72.7; 28.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Depression as Measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) |
4.9; 6.1; 4.6; 5.3; 4.3; 5.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adherence as Measured by Drug Diary |
36; 36; 33; 35; 25; 29 | — |
Summary
This phase II trial studies how well radiation therapy given with standard care palbociclib and hormone therapy work in treating patients with breast cancer that has spread from one part of the body to the bone. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Palbociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Antihormone therapy, such as fulvestrant, letrozole, anastrozole, exemestane, or tamoxifen, may lessen the amount of estrogen made by the body. Giving radiation therapy, palbociclib, and hormone therapy may work better in treating breast cancer patients with bone metastasis.
Eligibility Criteria
Patient Selection Guidelines:
- Patients must have the psychological ability and general health that permits completion of the study requirements and required follow up
- Women of childbearing potential who are sexually active should be willing and able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception during protocol treatment
Inclusion Criteria
- Pathologically confirmed metastatic breast cancer
- Known estrogen, progesterone, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) status of either primary tumor or metastasis
- Metastatic estrogen receptor positive (ER+) or progesterone receptor positive (PR+), Her2/neu negative breast cancer patients with imaging confirming bone metastasis within 60 days of radiation simulation
- Must be actively receiving palbociclib (125 or 100 mg PO daily for 3 weeks followed by a week off during 28-day cycles) plus one of the following hormone therapies for at least 28 days:
- Fulvestrant (500 mg IM injection on days 1 and 15 cycle one and then on day one of each subsequent cycle (28 days) -or-
- Letrozole (2.5 mg PO daily) -or-
- Anastrozole (1 mg PO daily) -or-
- Exemestane (25 mg PO daily) -or-
- Tamoxifen (20 mg PO daily)
- Patients must be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
- Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 60% within 60 days prior to registration
- Must have bone disease that is either symptomatic (i.e. pain) or has a lytic or mixed lytic disease that can be assessed by computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), bone scan or positron emission tomography (PET)/CT within 60 days prior to radiotherapy on this study
- One previous line of chemotherapy in advanced disease is allowed
- Appropriate stage for study entry based on the following diagnostic workup:
- History and physical examination within 60 days prior to registration
- Clinical grade CT scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis with radionuclide bone scan OR whole body PET/CT documenting metastatic disease prior to radiotherapy on this protocol or MRI documenting site of metastatic disease to be treated on protocol
- Patient must be eligible for palliative radiotherapy (conventional radiation either 30 Gy in 10 fractions or 20 Gy in 5 fractions) for up to 4 separate anatomic regions containing bone metastases defined by 4 separate and not overlapping radiation plans
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1000/mcl (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)
- Platelets ≥ 75, 000 mm³ (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study)
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dl (obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study) (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] ≥ 8.0g/dl is acceptable) (obtained within 60 days prior to registration on study)
- For females of child-bearing potential, negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to radiation simulation
- The patient or a legally authorized representative must provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry
- Prior Treatment:
- Patients may or may not have received radiotherapy or neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of their initial, non-metastatic breast cancer, but must be entered on study after their last dose of radiotherapy, last cycle of chemotherapy and biologic therapy (if applicable) and have sufficient resolution of side effects per physician assessment at time of radiotherapy
- Patients must have not active wound healing issues from surgery and sufficient resolution of surgical side effects, per physician assessment, at time of radiotherapy
- If patients have one line of chemotherapy for advanced disease, patients must be entered on study after their last dose of chemotherapy and have sufficient resolution of side effects per physician assessment at time of radiotherapy
- Patients must have already initiated palbociclib (3 weeks on, 1 week off) and hormon
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03691493). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.