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Phase 3 Completed N=454 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

A Study To Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety Of Atezolizumab or Placebo in Combination With Neoadjuvant Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide Followed By Paclitaxel + Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab In Early Her2-Positive Breast Cancer

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03726879 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
454
Serious AEs
24.8%
Results posted
Mar 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: Percentage of Participants With Pathological Complete Response (pCR) in the PD-L1-Positive Population (IC 1/2/3) — 64.2; 72.5 Percentage of Participants — p=0.1846
◆ Published Evidence
Highly cited
114citations · ~29 / year
Atezolizumab With Neoadjuvant Anti-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Therapy and Chemotherapy in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Early Breast Cancer: Primary Results of the Randomized Phase III IMpassion050 Trial.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022 · Open access · Likely link

Summary

This study (also known as IMpassion050) will evaluate the efficacy and safety of atezolizumab compared with placebo when given in combination with neoadjuvant dose-dense anthracycline (doxorubicin) + cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel + trastuzumab + pertuzumab (ddAC-PacHP) in patients with early HER2-positive breast cancer (T2-4, N1-3, M0).

Linked Publications

  • Atezolizumab With Neoadjuvant Anti-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Therapy and Chemotherapy in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Early Breast Cancer: Primary Results of the Randomized Phase III IMpassion050 Trial.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022 · 114 citations · Open access · Likely link

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Pathological Complete Response (pCR) in the PD-L1-Positive Population (IC 1/2/3)
64.2; 72.5 0.1846
PRIMARY
pCR in the ITT Population
62.4; 62.7 0.9551
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With pCR Based on Hormone Receptor Status
50.9; 54.7; 74.5; 71.2
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With pCR in the PD-L1-Negative Population
60.7; 53.8
SECONDARY
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
NA; NA; NA; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
NA; NA; NA; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
NA; NA; NA; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
Mean Changes From Baseline in Function (Role, Physical)
91.70; 90.85; -13.06; -9.83; -17.88; -15.15
SECONDARY
Mean Changes From Baseline in Global Health Status
76.49; 76.79; -7.28; -6.31; -10.96; -8.33
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events
100; 100
SECONDARY
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab
348
SECONDARY
Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab
103; 163; 204; 225; 217; 226
SECONDARY
Trough Concentration (Ctrough) for Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab in Serum
93.2; 94.8; 87.7; 91.6; 58.5; 56.5
SECONDARY
Cmax of Trastuzumab Emtansine in Serum
84.3; 80.5; 82.0; 82.0
SECONDARY
Cmin of Trastuzumab Emtansine in Serum
2.18; 1.22
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Atezolizumab
1; 224; 7; 218
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent ADAs to Trastuzumab
2; 1; 214; 206; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent ADAs to Pertuzumab
6; 3; 210; 206; 4; 3
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent ADAs to Trastuzumab Emtansine
3; 2; 49; 48; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With pCR Based on PIK3CA Mutation Status
40; 34; 98; 101; 3; 8
SECONDARY
EFS Based on PIK3CA Mutation Status
NA; NA; NA; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
DFS Based on PIK3CA Mutation Status
NA; NA; NA; NA; NA; NA
SECONDARY
OS Based on PIK3CA Mutation Status
NA; NA; NA; NA; NA; NA

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of HER2-positive breast cancer, and hormonal and PD-L1 status, as documented through central testing of a representative tumor tissue specimen
  • Primary breast tumor size of > 2 cm by any radiographic measurement
  • Stage at presentation: T2-T4, N1-N3, M0 as determined by AJCC staging system, 8th edition
  • Pathologic confirmation of nodal involvement with malignancy must be determined by fine needle aspiration or core-needle biopsy. Surgical excision of lymph nodes is not permitted.
  • Patients with multifocal tumors are eligible provided at least one focus is sampled and centrally confirmed as HER2-positive.
  • Patients with multicentric tumors are eligible provided all discrete lesions are sampled and centrally confirmed as HER2-positive.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 0 or 1
  • Baseline LVEF >= 55% measured by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA) scans
  • Adequate hematologic and end-organ function obtained within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment
  • For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent or use contraceptive methods, and agreement to refrain from donating eggs
  • For men: agreement to remain abstinent or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prior history of invasive breast cancer
  • Stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer
  • Patients with synchronous bilateral invasive breast cancer
  • Prior systemic therapy for treatment of breast cancer
  • Previous therapy with anthracyclines or taxanes for any malignancy
  • Ulcerating or inflammatory breast cancer
  • Undergone incisional and/or excisional biopsy of primary tumor and/or axillary lymph nodes
  • Sentinel lymph node procedure or axillary lymph node dissection prior to initiation of neoadjuvant therapy
  • History of other malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, with the exception of those patients who have a negligible risk of metastasis or death
  • Cardiopulmonary dysfunction
  • Dyspnea at rest
  • Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during study treatment or within 5 months after the final dose of atezolizumab/placebo, 6 months after the final dose of doxorubicin, 12 months after the final dose of cyclophosphamide, 6 months after the final dose of paclitaxel, or 7 months after the final dose of trastuzumab, pertuzumab, or trastuzumab emtansine whichever occurs last

Exclusion Criteria Related to Trastuzumab Emtansine in the Adjuvant Setting:

  • Patients who achieved pCR
  • Evidence of clinically evident gross residual or recurrent disease following neoadjuvant therapy and surgery
  • Unable to complete surgery with curative intent after conclusion of neoadjuvant systemic therapy
  • Patient discontinued treatment with trastuzumab because of toxicity during the neoadjuvant phase of the study
  • Clinically significant history of liver disease, including cirrhosis, current alcohol abuse, autoimmune hepatic disorders, or sclerosis cholangitis
  • Patients with Grade >=2 peripheral neuropathy
  • Prior treatment with trastuzumab emtansine
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03726879) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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