Phase 2
N=29
Immunogenicity and Safety of Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Candidate (TDV) in Flavivirus-Naïve and Dengue-Immune Adults
Dengue Fever
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03746015 ↗Enrolled (actual)
29
Serious AEs
6.7%
Results posted
Apr 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 15 — 58.9; 15325.2; 5510.0; 11.2 titer
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- TDV (Biological)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Takeda
- Primary completion
- Mar 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 15 |
58.9; 15325.2; 5510.0; 11.2; 5200.2; 4142.7 | — |
| PRIMARY GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 30 (Month 1) |
336.1; 45437.3; 11091.9; 11557.1; 12317.0; 12221.9 | — |
| PRIMARY GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 60 (Month 2) |
258.5; 28109.0; 7827.8; 6293.0; 9641.1; 7236.5 | — |
| PRIMARY GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 90 (Month 3) |
197.5; 24989.5; 8111.3; 4077.0; 9167.4; 5450.5 | — |
| PRIMARY GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 105 |
326.0; 13354.0; 6720.6; 3784.9; 5810.0; 5635.6 | — |
| PRIMARY GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 120 (Month 4) |
433.8; 27123.8; 9242.2; 3636.1; 7424.1; 6187.5 | — |
| PRIMARY GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 150 (Month 5) |
266.7; 15703.0; 7652.0; 2415.2; 7081.0; 4589.6 | — |
| PRIMARY GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 180 (Month 6) |
194.4; 22880.8; 4101.6; 1920.1; 10697.4; 5458.3 | — |
| PRIMARY GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 270 (Month 9) |
121.7; 16158.0; 3913.9; 1584.0; 8585.0; 3925.6 | — |
| PRIMARY GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 360 (Month 12) |
154.6; 17546.0; 2623.5; 1287.8; 9623.0; 1523.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) Enzyme-linked Immunospot (ELISpot) Responses to Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV) |
100; 100; 100; 95.2; 100; 100 | — |
| SECONDARY Magnitude of Cellular Immune Response Assessed by Number of Spot Forming Cells [SFC]/10^6 Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) Measured by IFN-γ ELISpot Responses to TDV |
232.3016; 2480.0000; 301.6667; 189.5834; 1772.5000; 235.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Phenotype Characterization of Cellular Immune Response to TDV Assessed as Percentage of Total CD4+ T Cells by Intracellular Cytokine Staining (ICS) |
0.0039595; 0.0190000; 0.0010800; 0.0040266; 0.0235670; 0.0042860 | — |
| SECONDARY Phenotype Characterization of Cellular Immune Response to TDV Assessed as Percentage of Total CD8+ T Cells by Intracellular Cytokine Staining (ICS) |
0.0056604; 0.0000000; 0.0000000; 0.0047007; 0.0000750; 0.0008833 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Vaccine Viremia for Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After Vaccination |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Vaccine Viremia for Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After Vaccination |
4.0; 1.0; 2.5; 3.0; 1.0; 1.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Level of Vaccine Viremia for Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After Vaccination |
3.17; 3.46; 3.94; 4.06; 3.98; 3.90 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Solicited Local (Injection Site) Reactions Following Each Vaccination |
54.5; 25.0; 66.7; 0; 40.9; 25.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Reactions Following Each Vaccination |
68.2; 75.0; 100.0; 0; 50.0; 50.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With at Least One Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) Following Each Vaccination |
63.6; 75.0; 66.7; 0; 36.4; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) |
4.5; 25.0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Medically Attended AEs (MAAEs) |
45.5; 50.0; 33.3; 0 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the neutralizing antibody response against each dengue serotype post-vaccination.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Who are in good health at the time of entry into the trial as determined by medical history, physical examination (including vital signs) and clinical judgment of the investigator.
- Group 1 only: immunologically naïve to dengue, Zika, Yellow Fever (YF), Japanese Encephalitis (JE), West Nile (WN) (based on negative results for detection of anti-DENV, anti-Zika, anti-YF, anti-JE, anti-WN antibodies) as documented by serological testing performed by the trial center outside the scope of this trial (up to 70 days [10 weeks] prior to Day 1 [Month 0]).
- Group 2 only: serology consistent with primary infection with either DENV-1 or DENV-3 (defined as detectable neutralizing antibodies against DENV-1 or DENV-3 only, or titers for DENV-1 or DENV-3 ≥4-times higher than titers for the 2 other dengue serotypes) as documented by serological testing performed by the trial center outside the scope of this trial (up to 70 days [10 weeks] prior to Day 1 [Month 0]).
Exclusion Criteria
- Has clinically active significant infection (as assessed by the investigator) or body temperature ≥38°C (100.4°F) within 3 days of the intended date of vaccination.
- Has history of progressive or severe neurologic disorder, seizure disorder or neuro-inflammatory disease (eg, Guillain-Barré syndrome).
- Known or suspected impairment/alteration of immune function including:
- Chronic use of oral steroids (equivalent to 20 mg/day prednisone ≥12 weeks and/or ≥2 mg/kg body weight/day prednisone ≥2 weeks) within 60 days prior to Day 1 (Month 0) (use of inhaled, intranasal, or topical corticosteroids is allowed).
- Receipt of parenteral steroids (equivalent to 20 mg/day prednisone ≥12 weeks and/or ≥2 mg/kg body weight/day prednisone ≥2 weeks) within 60 days prior to Day 1 (Month 0).
- Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within 3 months prior to Day 1 (Month 0) or planned administration during the trial.
- Receipt of immunostimulants within 60 days prior to Day 1 (Month 0).
- Immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within 6 months prior to Day 1 (Month 0).
- Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection or HIV-related disease.
- Hepatitis C virus infection.
- Genetic immunodeficiency.
- Has planned vaccination (during the trial conduct) against any non-dengue flavivirus (eg, Zika, YF, JE, WN, tick-borne encephalitis, or Murray-Valley encephalitis).
- Planned travel (during the trial conduct) to any area endemic for dengue.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03746015). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.