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Phase 2 N=29 Randomized Prevention

Immunogenicity and Safety of Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Candidate (TDV) in Flavivirus-Naïve and Dengue-Immune Adults

Dengue Fever

Enrolled (actual)
29
Serious AEs
6.7%
Results posted
Apr 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 15 — 58.9; 15325.2; 5510.0; 11.2 titer

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
TDV (Biological)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Takeda
Primary completion
Mar 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 15
58.9; 15325.2; 5510.0; 11.2; 5200.2; 4142.7
PRIMARY
GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 30 (Month 1)
336.1; 45437.3; 11091.9; 11557.1; 12317.0; 12221.9
PRIMARY
GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 60 (Month 2)
258.5; 28109.0; 7827.8; 6293.0; 9641.1; 7236.5
PRIMARY
GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 90 (Month 3)
197.5; 24989.5; 8111.3; 4077.0; 9167.4; 5450.5
PRIMARY
GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 105
326.0; 13354.0; 6720.6; 3784.9; 5810.0; 5635.6
PRIMARY
GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 120 (Month 4)
433.8; 27123.8; 9242.2; 3636.1; 7424.1; 6187.5
PRIMARY
GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 150 (Month 5)
266.7; 15703.0; 7652.0; 2415.2; 7081.0; 4589.6
PRIMARY
GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 180 (Month 6)
194.4; 22880.8; 4101.6; 1920.1; 10697.4; 5458.3
PRIMARY
GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 270 (Month 9)
121.7; 16158.0; 3913.9; 1584.0; 8585.0; 3925.6
PRIMARY
GMT of Neutralizing Antibodies for Each of the Four Dengue Serotypes at Day 360 (Month 12)
154.6; 17546.0; 2623.5; 1287.8; 9623.0; 1523.7
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) Enzyme-linked Immunospot (ELISpot) Responses to Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV)
100; 100; 100; 95.2; 100; 100
SECONDARY
Magnitude of Cellular Immune Response Assessed by Number of Spot Forming Cells [SFC]/10^6 Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) Measured by IFN-γ ELISpot Responses to TDV
232.3016; 2480.0000; 301.6667; 189.5834; 1772.5000; 235.0000
SECONDARY
Phenotype Characterization of Cellular Immune Response to TDV Assessed as Percentage of Total CD4+ T Cells by Intracellular Cytokine Staining (ICS)
0.0039595; 0.0190000; 0.0010800; 0.0040266; 0.0235670; 0.0042860
SECONDARY
Phenotype Characterization of Cellular Immune Response to TDV Assessed as Percentage of Total CD8+ T Cells by Intracellular Cytokine Staining (ICS)
0.0056604; 0.0000000; 0.0000000; 0.0047007; 0.0000750; 0.0008833
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Vaccine Viremia for Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After Vaccination
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0
SECONDARY
Duration of Vaccine Viremia for Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After Vaccination
4.0; 1.0; 2.5; 3.0; 1.0; 1.0
SECONDARY
Level of Vaccine Viremia for Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After Vaccination
3.17; 3.46; 3.94; 4.06; 3.98; 3.90
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Local (Injection Site) Reactions Following Each Vaccination
54.5; 25.0; 66.7; 0; 40.9; 25.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Reactions Following Each Vaccination
68.2; 75.0; 100.0; 0; 50.0; 50.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) Following Each Vaccination
63.6; 75.0; 66.7; 0; 36.4; 0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
4.5; 25.0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Medically Attended AEs (MAAEs)
45.5; 50.0; 33.3; 0

Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the neutralizing antibody response against each dengue serotype post-vaccination.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Who are in good health at the time of entry into the trial as determined by medical history, physical examination (including vital signs) and clinical judgment of the investigator.
  • Group 1 only: immunologically naïve to dengue, Zika, Yellow Fever (YF), Japanese Encephalitis (JE), West Nile (WN) (based on negative results for detection of anti-DENV, anti-Zika, anti-YF, anti-JE, anti-WN antibodies) as documented by serological testing performed by the trial center outside the scope of this trial (up to 70 days [10 weeks] prior to Day 1 [Month 0]).
  • Group 2 only: serology consistent with primary infection with either DENV-1 or DENV-3 (defined as detectable neutralizing antibodies against DENV-1 or DENV-3 only, or titers for DENV-1 or DENV-3 ≥4-times higher than titers for the 2 other dengue serotypes) as documented by serological testing performed by the trial center outside the scope of this trial (up to 70 days [10 weeks] prior to Day 1 [Month 0]).

Exclusion Criteria

  • Has clinically active significant infection (as assessed by the investigator) or body temperature ≥38°C (100.4°F) within 3 days of the intended date of vaccination.
  • Has history of progressive or severe neurologic disorder, seizure disorder or neuro-inflammatory disease (eg, Guillain-Barré syndrome).
  • Known or suspected impairment/alteration of immune function including:
  • Chronic use of oral steroids (equivalent to 20 mg/day prednisone ≥12 weeks and/or ≥2 mg/kg body weight/day prednisone ≥2 weeks) within 60 days prior to Day 1 (Month 0) (use of inhaled, intranasal, or topical corticosteroids is allowed).
  • Receipt of parenteral steroids (equivalent to 20 mg/day prednisone ≥12 weeks and/or ≥2 mg/kg body weight/day prednisone ≥2 weeks) within 60 days prior to Day 1 (Month 0).
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within 3 months prior to Day 1 (Month 0) or planned administration during the trial.
  • Receipt of immunostimulants within 60 days prior to Day 1 (Month 0).
  • Immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within 6 months prior to Day 1 (Month 0).
  • Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection or HIV-related disease.
  • Hepatitis C virus infection.
  • Genetic immunodeficiency.
  • Has planned vaccination (during the trial conduct) against any non-dengue flavivirus (eg, Zika, YF, JE, WN, tick-borne encephalitis, or Murray-Valley encephalitis).
  • Planned travel (during the trial conduct) to any area endemic for dengue.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03746015). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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