N/A
N=27
The Identity Project
Youth · Homelessness
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03772522 ↗Enrolled (actual)
27
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
May 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Mean Change From Baseline in Hopelessness as Measured by the Beck Hopelessness Scale — NA; 6.70; NA; 4.27 score on a scale — p=0.428
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- N/A
- Interventions
- dk Leadership (Behavioral)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Unity Health Toronto
- Primary completion
- Aug 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Mean Change From Baseline in Hopelessness as Measured by the Beck Hopelessness Scale |
NA; 6.70; NA; 4.27; 6.55; 5.59 | 0.428 |
| PRIMARY Mean Change From Baseline in Community Integration (Psychological and Physical) Scores as Measured by the Community Integration Scale (CIS) |
NA; 4.42; NA; 2.50; 3.09; 2.84 | 0.002 sig |
| PRIMARY Mean Change From Baseline in Social Connectedness Scores as Measured by the Social Connectedness Scale (SCS) |
NA; 70.00; NA; 74.00; 71.00; 72.26 | 0.834 |
| PRIMARY Mean Change From Baseline in Self-esteem Scores as Measured by the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSS) |
NA; 17.70; NA; 16.66; 18.50; 17.70 | 0.026 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Vocational Participation/Employment as Assessed by a Questionnaire From Baseline to 9-Months |
3; 6; 10; 2; 5; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Academic Participation/Educational Attainment as Assessed by a Questionnaire From Baseline to 9-Months |
4; 4; 11; 1; 7; 10 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Themes Related to Change in Career Awareness Informed by Focus Groups With Participants |
2; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Themes Related to Change in Knowledge and Use of Soft Skills Informed by Focus Groups With Participants |
2; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Themes Related to Participant Perspectives of Intervention Barriers and Facilitators, as Informed by Focus Groups With Participants |
2; 2 | — |
Summary
Understanding how to create successful pathways out of homelessness is crucial. Thirty young people (aged 18 - 26 years) who have transitioned out of homelessness within the past three years will be offered scholarships to participate in a six week intervention that focuses on building identity capital (sense of purpose and control, self-efficacy and self-esteem) and providing career direction. The intervention will be designed and carried out by dk Leadership - an established, highly successful leadership and counseling centre in Toronto with a track record of significantly improving the life trajectories of teens and adults. Importantly, study participants will be incorporated into the centre's current programming, meaning the intervention will be held at a location not associated with homelessness. Study participants will be collaboratively recruited by dk Leadership and Covenant House Toronto - Canada's largest agency for street-involved and homeless youth.
This impact and process evaluation aims to address critical gaps in knowledge about transition-related supports by asking whether and how an identity capital intervention delivered outside the social service sector impacts the life-trajectories of formerly homeless young people. Particular attention will be paid to whether this intervention shows promise as an unconventional way to tackle poverty and improve social inclusion.
It is hypothesize that, for the primary quantitative outcome measures of hope, community integration, social connectedness, and self-esteem:
1. Significant improvements in the mean scores of the intervention group compared to the delayed intervention comparison group immediately post-intervention will be observed.
2. Significant improvements in the mean scores of both groups (intervention and delayed intervention) immediately post-intervention will be observed.
3. These significant improvements will be sustained in both groups for at least three months post-intervention.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Between 18-26 years of age
- Left homelessness within the last 3 years (youth living in supportive housing contexts (e.g., transitional housing) will be considered to have left homelessness)
- Currently not homeless (youth in supportive or transitional housing are eligible)
- A concerted effort will be made to recruit young people facing additional identity-related challenges like newcomer and racialized youth, Indigenous youth, and youth who belong to the LGBTQ2S community.
Exclusion Criteria
- Not fluent in English
- Cannot provide informed consent
- Cannot commit to attending two full-day workshops and four half-day group coaching sessions over the course of six weeks (missing more than one workshop and two coaching sessions will disqualify participants from the study)
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03772522). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.