Phase 2
Completed N=376
Study of 2 Ribociclib Doses in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitors in Women With HR+, HER2- Advanced Breast Cancer
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03822468 ↗Enrolled (actual)
376
Serious AEs
20.0%
Results posted
Apr 2024
Primary outcomePrimary: Overall Response Rate (ORR) — 41.5; 45.3 Percentage of participants
Summary
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a reduced ribociclib starting dose of 400 mg in combination with a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor (NSAI) (letrozole or anastrozole) for the treatment of pre- and postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR-positive), HER2-negative advanced breast cancer (aBC) who have received no prior therapy for advanced disease. Premenopausal women were required to receive goserelin in both treatment arms.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) |
41.5; 45.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in QTc (With Fridericia's Correction) at Cycle 1 Day 15 (at 2 Hours Post-dose) |
12.5; 19.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
26.9; 25.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) |
142; 133 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Response (TTR) |
13.1; 9.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DOR) |
26.5; 28.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Ribociclib: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) |
1240; 1740 | — |
| SECONDARY PK of Ribociclib: Time to Reach Observed Maximum Concentration (Tmax) |
2.08; 4.00 | — |
| SECONDARY PK of Ribociclib: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) |
18700; 31600 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Key inclusion criteria
- Patient has advanced (loco-regionally recurrent or metastatic) breast cancer not amenable to curative therapy.
- Patient has a histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of ER-positive and/or PgR-positive breast cancer based on the most recently analyzed tissue sample, and all tested by local laboratory.
- Patient has HER2-negative breast cancer defined as a negative in situ hybridization test or an IHC status of 0, 1+ or 2+. If IHC is 2+, a negative in situ hybridization (FISH, CISH, or SISH) test is required by local laboratory testing and based on the most recently analyzed tissue sample.
- Patient must have measurable disease, i.e., at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST version 1.1. (a lesion in a previously irradiated site may only be counted as a target lesion if there is clear evidence of progression since the irradiation).
- Patient has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
- Standard 12-lead ECG values defined as the mean of the triplicate ECGs and assessed by the central laboratory:
- QTcF interval at screening < 450 ms (QT interval using Fridericia's correction)
- Mean resting heart rate 50 to 90 bpm (determined from the ECG)
- Women of childbearing potential (CBP), defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, must have confirmed negative serum pregnancy test (for β-hCG) within 14 days prior to randomization.
- Women of CBP must be willing to use highly effective methods of contraception.
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Patient with symptomatic visceral disease or any disease burden that makes the patient ineligible for endocrine therapy per the investigator's judgment.
- Patient who received any prior systemic anti-cancer therapy(including endocrine therapy, chemotherapy, prior CDK4/6 inhibitors) for aBC. Patients who received neo-/adjuvant therapy for breast cancer are eligible.
- Patient is concurrently using other anti-cancer therapy.
- Patient has had major surgery within 14 days prior to starting study drug or has not recovered from major toxicities.
- Patient has received extended-field radiotherapy ≤ 4 weeks or limited field radiotherapy ≤ 2 weeks prior to randomization, and has not recovered to grade 1 or better from related side effects of such therapy (with the exception of alopecia or other toxicities not considered a safety risk for the patient at investigator's discretion). Patients in whom ≥
- 25% of the bone marrow has been previously irradiated are also excluded.
- Patient has a concurrent malignancy or malignancy within 3 years of the randomization date, with the exception of adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin carcinoma, or curatively resected cervical carcinoma in situ.
- Patients with central nervous system (CNS) involvement unless they meet specific stability criteria.
- Patient has clinically significant, uncontrolled heart disease and/or cardiac repolarization abnormality.
- Patient is currently receiving or has received systemic corticosteroids ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug, and has not fully recovered from side effects of such treatment.
Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion may apply.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03822468). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.