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Phase 1 N=25 Randomized Double-blind Prevention

Safety Study of Hepatitis E Vaccine (HEV239)

Hepatitis E · Immunisation

Enrolled (actual)
25
Serious AEs
4.0%
Results posted
Sep 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Solicited Local Reactogenicity Events — 11; 3; 17; 1 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Interventions
HEV 239 (Biological); Placebo (Other)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Primary completion
Aug 2020

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Solicited Local Reactogenicity Events
11; 3; 17; 1; 9; 1
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Reactogenicity Events
11; 3; 12; 1; 7; 1
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Vaccine-related Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Clinical Safety Laboratory Adverse Events (AEs) - Chemistry
0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Clinical Safety Laboratory Adverse Events (AEs) - Hematology
20; 5; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
0; 0
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants Showing >/=4-fold Rise in Serum Hepatitis E Virus Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Concentration
0; 0; 65; 0; 100; 0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis E Virus Immunoglobulin M (IgM) Seroconversion
0; 0; 0; 0; 15; 0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis E Virus IgG Seroconversion
0; 0; 60; 0; 100; 0
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMC) of Hepatitis E Virus IgG
0.0385; 0.0385; 0.0385; 0.0385; 0.24999; 0.0385

Summary

This is a Phase I double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial (1:4 ratio of placebo to vaccine) of Hepatitis E virus vaccine containing a 239 amino acid subfragment of Hecolin(R) (HEV-239) in 25 US males and non-pregnant females ages 18 - 45 (inclusive) to assess the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of HEV-239. Subjects will receive 3 doses of study product on Days 1, 29, and 180. Subjects will remain in the study for up to 13 months (including screening). The study duration will be approximately 15 months. Subjects will be observed for 30 minutes after vaccination. The occurrence of solicited injection site and systemic reactogenicity events will be measured from the time of study vaccination through Day 8 after each vaccination. These will be ascertained through use of an electronic memory (e-memory) aid, a telephone call on day 4 after each dose of vaccine, a Day 8 clinic visit, and potentially at the Day 15 clinic visit after each dose of vaccine. Unsolicited adverse events will be collected from vaccination through Day 29 after each vaccination. Serious adverse events will be collected from the time of the first study vaccination through the last study visit (Day 360). The study includes multiple phlebotomy time points for immunogenicity and blood collection for future use at visit 1 and Days 8, 15, and 29 after each vaccination. The durability of the immune response and future use collection will be assessed at 5 months after the first boost (Day 180) and at 6 months after the second boost (Day 360). The primary objectives of the study are to; 1) assess the safety and reactogenicity of HEV-239 following delivery of each vaccine dose; and 2) assess the number of subjects with > / = 4 fold rise in Hepatitis E virus (HEV) immunoglobulin G (IgG) at any time after vaccination.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subject must provide written informed consent.
  • Subject must be able to comprehend and willing to comply with all study visits and procedures (up to 13 months from enrollment).
  • Subject must be a man or a non-pregnant woman* aged 18-45 years (inclusive).

*Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG) pregnancy test at screening and negative urine beta-HCG pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to (each) vaccination.

  • Subject must be in good general health as determined by medical history, vital signs*, body mass index (BMI)**, physical examination, and clinical judgment of the investigator.

*Oral temp / = 18.5 and / = 1 year.

**Abstinence (defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse), monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner, barrier methods such as male or female condoms with spermicide or diaphragms with spermicide, intrauterine devices, and licensed hormonal methods (such as birth control pills, skin patches, Implanon(R), Nexplanon(R), DepoProvera(R), or NuvaRing(R)).

  • Male subjects must be surgically sterile via vasectomy OR must use an acceptable method of contraception* from prime vaccination until at least 3 months after the last boost vaccination.
  • Abstinence (defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse), or condoms with spermicide.
  • Subjects must have consistent access to the internet to perform electronic data entry.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Has a previous HEV infection or chronic liver disease.
  • Has received any experimental agent* within 30 days prior to first vaccination, or the expected recipient of any experimental agent during this trial-reporting period.

*Including vaccines, drugs, biologics, devices, and/or blood products.

  • Female subject is pregnant (or has a positive pregnancy test prior to vaccination) or breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant within 3 months after the last boost vaccination.
  • Fever (> / = 38.0 Degrees Celsius / 100.4 Degrees Fahrenheit) or other acute illness within 3 days prior to first vaccination.
  • Infection requiring systemic antibiotics or antiviral treatment within the 7 days prior to first vaccination.
  • Has a positive urine drug screen for amphetamines*, cocaine, opiates, or phencyclidine.

*Prescription amphetamines are not exclusionary.

  • Chronic, clinically significant medical or psychiatric conditions* that, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risk to the subject if she/he participates in the study.

*Permissible conditions include but are not limited to mild, well-controlled asthma, well-controlled depression, well-controlled anxiety, seasonal allergies, and well-controlled hypertension.

  • Receipt of immunosuppressive drugs*, **,*** or biologic agents within the 30 days prior to enrollment.

*This includes use of oral or parental prednisone. This also includes allergy desensitization injections from 14 days prior to each vaccination through 14 days after each vaccination. The use of topical steroids for mild uncomplicated dermatitis permissible after therapy is completed. Over-the-counter (OTC) corticosteroid nasal sprays for allergic rhinitis are permissible. The use of low or moderate dose inhaled steroids is permissible. Doses are defined as per age as using inhaled high-dose per reference chart in the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma (EPR-3) or other lists published in UPTODATE.

**Receipt of systemic, prescription medications for the treatment of chronic medical conditions or variations of normal physiologic functions may be permissible if, in the opinion of the investigator, they are used for conditions that are not clinically significant and would not impact the safety of the subject or the safety and immunogenicity outcomes of the protocol.

***Use of systemic, over-the-counter medications and PRN systemic, prescription medication may be allowed if, in

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03827395). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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