Phase 3
N=150
Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Bulevirtide in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis Delta (CHD)
Chronic Hepatitis Delta
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03852719 ↗Enrolled (actual)
150
Serious AEs
8.6%
Results posted
Oct 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Combined Response at Week 48 — 2.0; 44.9; 48.0 percentage of participants — p=<0.0001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Bulevirtide (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Gilead Sciences
- Primary completion
- Nov 2020
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Combined Response at Week 48 |
2.0; 44.9; 48.0 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Undetectable HDV RNA at Week 48 |
0; 12.2; 20.0 | 0.4139 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Normalization at Week 48 |
11.8; 51.0; 56.0 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Liver Stiffness, as Measured by Elastography at Week 48 |
0.87; -3.06; -3.16; -3.36 | 0.0010 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Liver Stiffness, as Measured by Elastography at Week 96 |
-4.31; -4.88; -4.20 | 0.5156 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Liver Stiffness, as Measured by Elastography at Week 144 |
-5.24; -4.03 | 0.2977 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Liver Stiffness, as Measured by Elastography at Week 192 |
-3.74; -3.70; -1.91 | 0.9719 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Liver Stiffness, as Measured by Elastography at Week 240 |
-1.20; -3.31; -3.59 | 0.2369 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Undetectable HDV RNA 24 Weeks After Scheduled End of Treatment (Sustained Virological Response) |
18.4; 26.0; 18.0 | 0.4695 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Undetectable HDV RNA 48 Weeks After Scheduled End of Treatment (Sustained Virological Response) |
16.3; 24.0; 16.0 | 0.4539 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Prematurely Discontinued Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event (AE) by Week 144 |
0; 0; 0 | — |
Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of bulevirtide administered subcutaneously (SC) for 48 weeks at a dose of 2 mg or 10 mg once daily for treatment of chronic hepatitis delta (CHD) in comparison to delayed treatment.
The main goal of this study is to determine the effectiveness of bulevirtide in participants randomized to bulevirtide 2 mg or 10 mg once daily SC as compared to participants randomized to delayed treatment for 48 weeks. Treatment will continue through Week 144 (participants randomized to delayed treatment will change to bulevirtide 10 mg once daily SC after Week 48 through Week 144). All participants will be followed off-treatment for an additional 96 weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Provision of signed and dated informed consent form.
- Positive serum anti-hepatitis delta virus (HDV) antibody results or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results for serum/ plasma HDV ribonucleic acid (RNA) for at least 6 months before screening.
- Positive PCR results for serum/plasma HDV RNA at screening.
- Alanine transaminase level > 1 x upper limit of normal (ULN), but less than 10 x ULN.
- Serum albumin > 28 g/L.
- Negative urine pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential.
- Inclusion criteria for females:
- Postmenopausal for at least 2 years, or
- Surgically sterile (total hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, staples, or another type of sterilization), or
- Abstinence from heterosexual intercourse throughout the study, or
- Willingness to use highly effective contraception (double barrier method or barrier contraception in combination with hormonal or intrauterine contraceptive) throughout the study and for 3 months after the last dose of the study medication for individuals discontinued during the treatment period.
- Individuals must agree to use a highly effective contraception (double barrier method or barrier contraception in combination with hormonal or intrauterine contraceptive used by female partners) and not to donate sperm throughout the study and for 3 months after the last dose of the study medication for individuals discontinued during the treatment period.
Exclusion Criteria
- Child-Pugh hepatic insufficiency score over 7 points. Uncomplicated oesophageal varices allowed; Individuals with current bleeding or ligation, or history of bleeding or ligation within the last 2 years are excluded.
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) or uncontrolled human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection. Individuals with HCV antibodies can be enrolled, if screening HCV RNA test is negative. Individuals with HIV infection can be enrolled if cluster of differentiation (CD4+) cell counts are >500/mL and HIV RNA is below limit of detection for at least 12 months.
- Creatinine clearance 150 mm Hg and/ or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mm Hg at Screening.
- Previous or unstable concurrent diseases or conditions that prevent individual's enrolment into the study.
- Individuals with mental disorders or social circumstances that preclude them from following protocol requirements.
- Current or previous (within last 2 years) decompensated liver disease, including coagulopathy, hepatic encephalopathy and esophageal varices hemorrhage.
- One or more additional known primary or secondary causes of liver disease, other than hepatitis B (e.g., alcoholism, autoimmune hepatitis, malignancy with hepatic involvement, hemochromatosis, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, Wilson's Disease, other congenital or metabolic conditions affecting the liver, congestive heart failure or other severe cardiopulmonary disease, etc.). Gilbert's syndrome, a benign disorder associated with low-grade hyperbilirubinemia, will not exclude individuals from participation in this trial. Autoimmune hepatitis stigmata attributed to HDV infection in the opinion of the investigator are allowed.
- White blood cells (WBC) count < 3000 cells/mm^3 (<1500 if African individuals).
- Neutrophil count < 1500 cells/mm^3 (<1000 if African individuals).
- Platelet count < 60,000 cells/mm^3.
- Use of prohibited psychotropic agents at Screening.
- Use of interferons within 6 months before Screening.
- History of solid organ transplantation.
- Current alcohol abuse or alcohol abuse within 6 months prior to enrolment in this study; past or current drug addict.
- History of disease requiring regular use of systemic glucocorticosteroids (inhalative glucocorticosteroids are allowed) or other immunosuppressants.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding females.
- Participation in another clinical study with investigational drugs within 30 days prior to randomization.
- Receipt of bulevirtide previously, e.g.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03852719). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.