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Phase 2 N=273 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Study of Safety and Efficacy of Multiple Doses of CFZ533 in Two Distinct Populations of Patients With Sjogren's Syndrome

Sjögren Syndrome

Enrolled (actual)
273
Serious AEs
10.1%
Results posted
May 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Cohort 1: Change in EULAR Sjögren Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) Score From Baseline at 24 Weeks as Compared to Placebo — -4.0; -7.0; -5.4; -6.9 Unit on a scale — p=0.0025

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
CFZ533 (Drug); Placebo (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
Sep 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Cohort 1: Change in EULAR Sjögren Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) Score From Baseline at 24 Weeks as Compared to Placebo
-4.0; -7.0; -5.4; -6.9 0.0025 sig
PRIMARY
Cohort 2: Change in EULAR Sjögren Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) Score From Baseline at 24 Weeks as Compared to Placebo.
-1.21; -1.79 0.1210
SECONDARY
Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in ESSPRI at Week 24
-1.3; -1.8; -1.6; -1.8 0.2078
SECONDARY
Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Score of Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Questionnaire at Week 24
7.0; 8.6; 8.0; 10.3 0.4363
SECONDARY
Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment (PhGA) at Week 24
-23.9; -31.6; -27.0; -30.8 0.0561
SECONDARY
Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Score of Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Questionnaire at Week 24
5.7; 7.3 0.3675
SECONDARY
Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment (PhGA) at Week 24
-10.4; -15.8 0.1014
SECONDARY
Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in ESSDAI at Week 24
0.2; -0.3 0.2694
SECONDARY
Cohort 2: Proportion of Subjects With at Least 12 Points Improvement Measured by Score of Impact of Dry Eye on Everyday Life (IDEEL) Questionnaire Symptom Bother Module at Week 24.
20; 24 0.5459
SECONDARY
Cohort 1: Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) up to Week 24
0; 0; 0; 0; 31; 38
SECONDARY
Cohort 1: Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in All Study Periods
0; 0; 1; 0; 0; 1
SECONDARY
Cohort 2: Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) up to Week 24
0; 0; 32; 41; 2; 2
SECONDARY
Cohort 2: Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in All Study Periods
0; 1; 1; 35; 44; 79
SECONDARY
Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Serum Free Light Kappa (FLCκ) Chains Levels
-1.9; -7.2; -5.4; -5.5; -1.1; -9.7
SECONDARY
Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Serum Free Light Kappa (FLCκ) Chains Levels
0.3; -4.3; 0.1; -7.2; -0.2; -9.9
SECONDARY
Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Levels
0.1; -0.9; -0.6; -0.8; 0.0; -1.1
SECONDARY
Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Levels
-0.8; -0.8; -0.5; -1.9; -0.4; -2.5
SECONDARY
Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Immunoglobulin M (IgM) Levels
0.0; -0.1; -0.1; -0.1; 0.0; -0.2
SECONDARY
Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Immunoglobulin M (IgM) Levels
0.0; -0.1; 0.0; -0.3; 0.0; -0.3
SECONDARY
Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Plasma CXCL-13 Levels
-19.0; -78.7; -88.4; -77.0; -23.8; -99.4
SECONDARY
Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Plasma CXCL-13 Levels
-9.0; -88.7; 8.8; -97.8; -27.4; -114.1

Summary

This study was to evaluate the safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of multiple doses of CFZ533 (iscalimab) in patients with Sjögren's Syndrome (SjS).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Both cohorts must have met all the following criteria:

  • Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study
  • Male or female patient >= 18 years of age
  • Classification of Sjögren's Syndrome according to ACR/EULAR 2016 criteria (Shiboski et al 2016)
  • Seropositive for anti-Ro/SSA antibodies
  • Stimulated whole salivary flow rate of >= 0.1 mL/min
  • Able to communicate well with the Investigator to understand and comply with the requirements of the study

Inclusion criteria specific for Cohort 1:

  • Screening ESSDAI value >= 5 within the following 8 organ domains: constitutional, lymphadenopathy, glandular, articular, cutaneous, renal, hematologic and biologic
  • Patients with involvement of one or more of the remaining 4 domains are eligible but scores of these domains will not contribute to the assessment for eligibility for Cohort 1
  • At selected sites participating in Cohort 2, patients who based on the above criterion 7, do not qualify for Cohort 1, should be further evaluated for Cohort 2
  • Screening ESSPRI score of >= 5

Inclusion criteria specific for Cohort 2:

  • Screening ESSDAI value = 5 or ESSPRI dryness subscore >= 5
  • Hypergammaglobulinemia defined by IgG greater than upper limit of normal (ULN) or lymphocytopenia (less than lower limit of normal (LLN)) or hypocomplementemia (low C3, or low C4 - when considered due to disease activity and not due to genetic factors)
  • Score of >= 30 on IDEEL symptom bother questionnaire at Screening

Exclusion Criteria

  • Sjögren's Syndrome overlap syndromes where another autoimmune rheumatic disease constitutes the principal illness
  • Use of other investigational drugs within 5 half-lives of enrollment or within 30 days whichever is longer, or longer if required by local regulations
  • Prior treatment with any of the following within 6 months prior to randomization:
  • B-cell depletors (e.g. rituximab, ianalumab) unless CD19+ B cell count have returned to ≥ 50 cells/µL
  • abatacept
  • anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal anti-body
  • intravenous/subcutaneous Ig; plasmapheresis; i.v. or oral cyclophosphamide
  • i.v. or oral cyclosporine A
  • any other immunosuppressants unless explicitly allowed in criterion #5
  • Use of steroids (predniso(lo)ne or equivalent corticosteroid) at dose > 10 mg/day
  • Use of steroids and synthetic DMARDS at inconsistent dose and within 3 months prior to randomization
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03905525). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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