Phase 2
N=273
Study of Safety and Efficacy of Multiple Doses of CFZ533 in Two Distinct Populations of Patients With Sjogren's Syndrome
Sjögren Syndrome
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03905525 ↗Enrolled (actual)
273
Serious AEs
10.1%
Results posted
May 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Cohort 1: Change in EULAR Sjögren Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) Score From Baseline at 24 Weeks as Compared to Placebo — -4.0; -7.0; -5.4; -6.9 Unit on a scale — p=0.0025
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- CFZ533 (Drug); Placebo (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- Sep 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Cohort 1: Change in EULAR Sjögren Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) Score From Baseline at 24 Weeks as Compared to Placebo |
-4.0; -7.0; -5.4; -6.9 | 0.0025 sig |
| PRIMARY Cohort 2: Change in EULAR Sjögren Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) Score From Baseline at 24 Weeks as Compared to Placebo. |
-1.21; -1.79 | 0.1210 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in ESSPRI at Week 24 |
-1.3; -1.8; -1.6; -1.8 | 0.2078 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Score of Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Questionnaire at Week 24 |
7.0; 8.6; 8.0; 10.3 | 0.4363 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment (PhGA) at Week 24 |
-23.9; -31.6; -27.0; -30.8 | 0.0561 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Score of Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Questionnaire at Week 24 |
5.7; 7.3 | 0.3675 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment (PhGA) at Week 24 |
-10.4; -15.8 | 0.1014 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in ESSDAI at Week 24 |
0.2; -0.3 | 0.2694 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Proportion of Subjects With at Least 12 Points Improvement Measured by Score of Impact of Dry Eye on Everyday Life (IDEEL) Questionnaire Symptom Bother Module at Week 24. |
20; 24 | 0.5459 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) up to Week 24 |
0; 0; 0; 0; 31; 38 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in All Study Periods |
0; 0; 1; 0; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) up to Week 24 |
0; 0; 32; 41; 2; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in All Study Periods |
0; 1; 1; 35; 44; 79 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Serum Free Light Kappa (FLCκ) Chains Levels |
-1.9; -7.2; -5.4; -5.5; -1.1; -9.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Serum Free Light Kappa (FLCκ) Chains Levels |
0.3; -4.3; 0.1; -7.2; -0.2; -9.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Levels |
0.1; -0.9; -0.6; -0.8; 0.0; -1.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Levels |
-0.8; -0.8; -0.5; -1.9; -0.4; -2.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Immunoglobulin M (IgM) Levels |
0.0; -0.1; -0.1; -0.1; 0.0; -0.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Immunoglobulin M (IgM) Levels |
0.0; -0.1; 0.0; -0.3; 0.0; -0.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Plasma CXCL-13 Levels |
-19.0; -78.7; -88.4; -77.0; -23.8; -99.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Plasma CXCL-13 Levels |
-9.0; -88.7; 8.8; -97.8; -27.4; -114.1 | — |
Summary
This study was to evaluate the safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of multiple doses of CFZ533 (iscalimab) in patients with Sjögren's Syndrome (SjS).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Both cohorts must have met all the following criteria:
- Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study
- Male or female patient >= 18 years of age
- Classification of Sjögren's Syndrome according to ACR/EULAR 2016 criteria (Shiboski et al 2016)
- Seropositive for anti-Ro/SSA antibodies
- Stimulated whole salivary flow rate of >= 0.1 mL/min
- Able to communicate well with the Investigator to understand and comply with the requirements of the study
Inclusion criteria specific for Cohort 1:
- Screening ESSDAI value >= 5 within the following 8 organ domains: constitutional, lymphadenopathy, glandular, articular, cutaneous, renal, hematologic and biologic
- Patients with involvement of one or more of the remaining 4 domains are eligible but scores of these domains will not contribute to the assessment for eligibility for Cohort 1
- At selected sites participating in Cohort 2, patients who based on the above criterion 7, do not qualify for Cohort 1, should be further evaluated for Cohort 2
- Screening ESSPRI score of >= 5
Inclusion criteria specific for Cohort 2:
- Screening ESSDAI value = 5 or ESSPRI dryness subscore >= 5
- Hypergammaglobulinemia defined by IgG greater than upper limit of normal (ULN) or lymphocytopenia (less than lower limit of normal (LLN)) or hypocomplementemia (low C3, or low C4 - when considered due to disease activity and not due to genetic factors)
- Score of >= 30 on IDEEL symptom bother questionnaire at Screening
Exclusion Criteria
- Sjögren's Syndrome overlap syndromes where another autoimmune rheumatic disease constitutes the principal illness
- Use of other investigational drugs within 5 half-lives of enrollment or within 30 days whichever is longer, or longer if required by local regulations
- Prior treatment with any of the following within 6 months prior to randomization:
- B-cell depletors (e.g. rituximab, ianalumab) unless CD19+ B cell count have returned to ≥ 50 cells/µL
- abatacept
- anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal anti-body
- intravenous/subcutaneous Ig; plasmapheresis; i.v. or oral cyclophosphamide
- i.v. or oral cyclosporine A
- any other immunosuppressants unless explicitly allowed in criterion #5
- Use of steroids (predniso(lo)ne or equivalent corticosteroid) at dose > 10 mg/day
- Use of steroids and synthetic DMARDS at inconsistent dose and within 3 months prior to randomization
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03905525). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.