Phase 2
Completed N=273
Study of Safety and Efficacy of Multiple Doses of CFZ533 in Two Distinct Populations of Patients With Sjogren's Syndrome
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03905525 ↗Enrolled (actual)
273
Serious AEs
10.1%
Results posted
May 2026
Primary outcomePrimary: Cohort 1: Change in EULAR Sjögren Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) Score From Baseline at 24 Weeks as Compared to Placebo — -4.0; -7.0; -5.4; -6.9 Unit on a scale — p=0.0025
Summary
This study was to evaluate the safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of multiple doses of CFZ533 (iscalimab) in patients with Sjögren's Syndrome (SjS).
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Cohort 1: Change in EULAR Sjögren Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) Score From Baseline at 24 Weeks as Compared to Placebo |
-4.0; -7.0; -5.4; -6.9 | 0.0025 sig |
| PRIMARY Cohort 2: Change in EULAR Sjögren Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) Score From Baseline at 24 Weeks as Compared to Placebo. |
-1.21; -1.79 | 0.1210 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in ESSPRI at Week 24 |
-1.3; -1.8; -1.6; -1.8 | 0.2078 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Score of Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Questionnaire at Week 24 |
7.0; 8.6; 8.0; 10.3 | 0.4363 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment (PhGA) at Week 24 |
-23.9; -31.6; -27.0; -30.8 | 0.0561 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Score of Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Questionnaire at Week 24 |
5.7; 7.3 | 0.3675 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment (PhGA) at Week 24 |
-10.4; -15.8 | 0.1014 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in ESSDAI at Week 24 |
0.2; -0.3 | 0.2694 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Proportion of Subjects With at Least 12 Points Improvement Measured by Score of Impact of Dry Eye on Everyday Life (IDEEL) Questionnaire Symptom Bother Module at Week 24. |
20; 24 | 0.5459 |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) up to Week 24 |
0; 0; 0; 0; 31; 38 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in All Study Periods |
0; 0; 1; 0; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) up to Week 24 |
0; 0; 32; 41; 2; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in All Study Periods |
0; 1; 1; 35; 44; 79 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Serum Free Light Kappa (FLCκ) Chains Levels |
-1.9; -7.2; -5.4; -5.5; -1.1; -9.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Serum Free Light Kappa (FLCκ) Chains Levels |
0.3; -4.3; 0.1; -7.2; -0.2; -9.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Levels |
0.1; -0.9; -0.6; -0.8; 0.0; -1.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Levels |
-0.8; -0.8; -0.5; -1.9; -0.4; -2.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Immunoglobulin M (IgM) Levels |
0.0; -0.1; -0.1; -0.1; 0.0; -0.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Immunoglobulin M (IgM) Levels |
0.0; -0.1; 0.0; -0.3; 0.0; -0.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Plasma CXCL-13 Levels |
-19.0; -78.7; -88.4; -77.0; -23.8; -99.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Plasma CXCL-13 Levels |
-9.0; -88.7; 8.8; -97.8; -27.4; -114.1 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Both cohorts must have met all the following criteria:
- Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study
- Male or female patient >= 18 years of age
- Classification of Sjögren's Syndrome according to ACR/EULAR 2016 criteria (Shiboski et al 2016)
- Seropositive for anti-Ro/SSA antibodies
- Stimulated whole salivary flow rate of >= 0.1 mL/min
- Able to communicate well with the Investigator to understand and comply with the requirements of the study
Inclusion criteria specific for Cohort 1:
- Screening ESSDAI value >= 5 within the following 8 organ domains: constitutional, lymphadenopathy, glandular, articular, cutaneous, renal, hematologic and biologic
- Patients with involvement of one or more of the remaining 4 domains are eligible but scores of these domains will not contribute to the assessment for eligibility for Cohort 1
- At selected sites participating in Cohort 2, patients who based on the above criterion 7, do not qualify for Cohort 1, should be further evaluated for Cohort 2
- Screening ESSPRI score of >= 5
Inclusion criteria specific for Cohort 2:
- Screening ESSDAI value = 5 or ESSPRI dryness subscore >= 5
- Hypergammaglobulinemia defined by IgG greater than upper limit of normal (ULN) or lymphocytopenia (less than lower limit of normal (LLN)) or hypocomplementemia (low C3, or low C4 - when considered due to disease activity and not due to genetic factors)
- Score of >= 30 on IDEEL symptom bother questionnaire at Screening
Exclusion Criteria
- Sjögren's Syndrome overlap syndromes where another autoimmune rheumatic disease constitutes the principal illness
- Use of other investigational drugs within 5 half-lives of enrollment or within 30 days whichever is longer, or longer if required by local regulations
- Prior treatment with any of the following within 6 months prior to randomization:
- B-cell depletors (e.g. rituximab, ianalumab) unless CD19+ B cell count have returned to ≥ 50 cells/µL
- abatacept
- anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal anti-body
- intravenous/subcutaneous Ig; plasmapheresis; i.v. or oral cyclophosphamide
- i.v. or oral cyclosporine A
- any other immunosuppressants unless explicitly allowed in criterion #5
- Use of steroids (predniso(lo)ne or equivalent corticosteroid) at dose > 10 mg/day
- Use of steroids and synthetic DMARDS at inconsistent dose and within 3 months prior to randomization
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03905525). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.