Phase 1
N=75
A Study of Giredestrant (GDC-9545) in Postmenopausal Women With Stage I-III Operable, Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03916744 ↗Enrolled (actual)
75
Serious AEs
5.4%
Results posted
Mar 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in Tumor Cell Proliferation, as Measured by the Proportion of Nuclei Staining Ki67-Positive at Surgery Relative to Baseline in Pre- and Post-Treatment Tumor Biopsy Samples — 0.20; 0.24; 0.22; 0.22 Proportion of Ki67+ nuclei
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- Giredestrant (Drug); Surgery (Procedure)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- Genentech, Inc.
- Primary completion
- May 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Tumor Cell Proliferation, as Measured by the Proportion of Nuclei Staining Ki67-Positive at Surgery Relative to Baseline in Pre- and Post-Treatment Tumor Biopsy Samples |
0.20; 0.24; 0.22; 0.22 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Tumor Cell Proliferation, as Measured by the Difference in the Percentage of Nuclei Staining Ki67-Positive at Surgery Compared With Baseline in Pre- and Post-Treatment Tumor Biopsy Samples |
15.70; 15.10; 15.58; 15.35; 4.22; 4.12 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event and by Severity, Determined According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 5.0 (NCI-CTCAE v5.0) |
12; 27; 14; 53; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Vital Signs During Treatment |
5.9; 12.5; 23.5; 13.5; 64.7; 35.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate |
75.3; 72.6; 72.1; 73.1; 1.4; -1.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure |
135.4; 128.0; 129.4; 130.0; -1.1; 2.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure |
78.4; 75.2; 76.9; 76.3; -3.4; -0.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Body Temperature |
36.36; 36.41; 36.25; 36.36; -0.03; -0.06 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology Tests During Treatment, Among Participants Without the Abnormality at Baseline |
0; 3.2; 0; 2.0; 22.2; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities in Blood Chemistry and Coagulation Tests During Treatment, Among Participants Without the Abnormality at Baseline |
0; 3.3; 0; 2.1; 0; 3.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Electrocardiogram Parameters During Treatment |
12.5; 0; 0; 5.3; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma Concentration of Giredestrant at Steady State by Dose Level |
58.8; 130; 441 | — |
Summary
This study will evaluate the pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, safety, and biologic activity of giredestrant in participants with Stage I-III operable estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, untreated breast cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Ability to comply with the study protocol, in the investigator's judgment
- Histologically confirmed invasive breast carcinoma, with all of the following characteristics: Primary tumor greater than or equal to (≥)1.5 centimeters (cm) in largest diameter by ultrasound; Stage I-III operable breast cancer; Documentation confirming the absence of distant metastasis (M0) as determined by institutional practice.
- ER-positive tumor and HER2-negative breast cancer as per local laboratory testing
- Postmenopausal status
- Breast cancer eligible for primary surgery
- Submission of a representative tumor tissue specimen
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status less than or equal to (≤)1
- Adequate organ function
Exclusion Criteria
- Diagnosis of inflammatory breast cancer
- Diagnosis of bilateral breast cancer
- Concurrent use of hormone replacement therapies
- Previous systemic or local treatment for the primary breast cancer currently under investigation
- Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs or participation in another clinical trial with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study entry
- Current treatment with any systemic anti-cancer therapies
- Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- Radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to enrollment
- Diagnosis of any secondary malignancy within 3 years prior to enrollment, except for appropriately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, or Stage I uterine cancer
- Active inflammatory bowel disease or chronic diarrhea, short bowel syndrome, or upper gastrointestinal surgery including gastric resection
- Known HIV infection
- Known clinically significant history of liver disease consistent with Child-Pugh Class B or C, including active viral or other hepatitis, current alcohol abuse, or cirrhosis
- Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study
- History of allergy to giredestrant or any of its excipients
- Any condition requiring anti-coagulants, such as warfarin, heparin, or thrombolytic drugs
- History of documented hemorrhagic diathesis or coagulopathy
- History or presence of symptomatic bradycardia or sick sinus syndrome
- Baseline heart rate ≤55 beats per minute (bpm) prior to enrollment
- History or presence of an abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) that is clinically significant in the investigator's opinion, including complete left bundle branch block, second- or third-degree heart block, or evidence of prior myocardial infarction
- QT interval corrected through use of Fridericia's formula (QTcF) >470 milliseconds demonstrated by at least two ECGs >30 minutes apart
- History of ventricular dysrhythmias or risk factors for ventricular dysrhythmias such as structural heart disease, coronary heart disease, clinically significant electrolyte abnormalities, or family history of sudden unexplained death or long QT syndrome
- Current treatment with medications that are well known to prolong the QT interval
- History or presence of uncontrolled hypothyroidism
- Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that, in the investigator's opinion, gives reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or render the patient at high risk from treatment complications
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03916744). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.