Phase 3
N=25
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Tolerability and Safety of Octanorm in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases
Primary Immune Deficiency Disorder
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03988426 ↗Enrolled (actual)
25
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Mar 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Serious Bacterial Infections Per Person-Year on Treatment — 0 SBI per patient year
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Octanorm (Biological)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Octapharma
- Primary completion
- Jan 2018
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Serious Bacterial Infections Per Person-Year on Treatment |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients With Other Infections |
14; 10; 9; 2; 0; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Other Infections |
17; 9; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Resolution of Infections |
9.53; 10.32 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Using Antibiotics From 0 to > 20 Days |
14; 2; 1; 2; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Annual Rate of Antibiotic Use |
1.73 | — |
| SECONDARY Hospitalizations Due to Infection |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Hospitalizations Due to Infection |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Episodes of Fever |
6; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Episodes of Fever |
0.55 | — |
| SECONDARY Patients With Days Missed From Work/Study Due to Infections and Treatment |
3 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in the Subscales of the Form-36 Health Survey Scores From Baseline to the End of the Study |
2.5; 8.07; 21.38; -1.08; 5.73; 7.81 | — |
| SECONDARY Trough Levels of Serum Total IgG |
8.71; 9.99 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent AEs |
18; 11; 16 | — |
| SECONDARY Proportion of Infusions With at Least 1 Temporally Associated AE |
.013 | — |
| SECONDARY Total Number of Adverse Events Regardless of Causality |
59 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Related Adverse Events |
3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Infusions With Infusion Site Reaction |
102; 17; 0; 659 | — |
| SECONDARY Annual Rate of Infections |
2.37 | — |
Summary
Clinical phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability and safety of subcutaneous human immunoglobulin (octanorm) in patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Age of ≥18 years and ≤70 years.
- Confirmed diagnosis of PI requiring immunoglobulin replacement therapy due to hypogammaglobulinaemia or agammaglobulinaemia. The type of PI should be recorded.
- Patients with at least 4 infusions on regular treatment with any Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) prior to entering the study. Constant IVIG dose between 200 and 800 mg/kg body weight (the individual doses of the last 4 infusions should not vary by more than ±25% of the mean dose for the last 4 infusions).
- Availability of at least 2 IgG trough levels with an IgG level of ≥5.0 g/L from the period of the last 4 IVIG infusions.
- Negative result on a pregnancy test (Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin [HCG]-based assay in urine) for women of childbearing potential and use of a reliable method of contraception for the duration of the study. Women of non-childbearing potential must be post-menopausal (amenorrhoeic for at least 12 months) or surgically sterile.
Examples for medically acceptable methods of birth control for this study include:
- Oral, implantable, transdermal or injectable contraceptives
- Intrauterine device
- Condoms; diaphragm or vaginal ring with spermicidal jellies or cream
- Sexual abstinence
- Vasectomised partner
- Patient must freely give written informed consent.
- Willingness to comply with all aspects of the protocol, including blood sampling, for the duration of the study.
Exclusion Criteria
- Acute infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotic treatment within 2 weeks prior to and during the screening period.
- Known history of adverse reactions to Immunoglobulin A in other products.
- Patients with body mass index >40 kg/m2
- Exposure to blood or any blood product or plasma derivatives, other than IVIG treatment of PI, within the past 3 months prior to first infusion of octanorm.
- Ongoing history of hypersensitivity or persistent reactions to blood or plasma derived products, or any component of the investigational medicinal product (IMP) (such as Polysorbate 80).
- History of malignancies of lymphoid cells and immunodeficiency with lymphoma.
- Severe liver function impairment (ALAT 3 times above upper limit of normal).
- Known protein-losing enteropathies or proteinuria.
- Presence of renal function impairment (creatinine >120 µM/L or creatinine >1.35 mg/dL), or predisposition for acute renal failure (e.g., any degree of pre-existing renal insufficiency or routine treatment with known nephritic drugs).
- Treatment with enteral or parenteral steroids for ≥30 days or when given intermittently or as bolus, at daily doses ≥0.15 mg/kg. Inhaled corticosteroids are allowed.
- Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) stage Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) III or IV.
- Treatment with immunosuppressive drugs.
- Live viral vaccination (such as measles, rubella, mumps and varicella) within the last 2 months prior to first infusion of octanorm.
- Treatment with any IMP within 3 months prior to first infusion of octanorm.
- Presence of any condition that is likely to interfere with the evaluation of study medication or satisfactory conduct of the trial.
- Known or suspected to abuse alcohol, drugs, psychotropic agents or other chemicals within the past 12 months prior to first infusion of octanorm.
- Known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
- Pregnant or nursing women; planned pregnancy during course of the study
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03988426). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.