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Phase 3 N=25 Treatment

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Tolerability and Safety of Octanorm in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases

Primary Immune Deficiency Disorder

Enrolled (actual)
25
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Mar 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Serious Bacterial Infections Per Person-Year on Treatment — 0 SBI per patient year

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Octanorm (Biological)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Octapharma
Primary completion
Jan 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Serious Bacterial Infections Per Person-Year on Treatment
SECONDARY
Number of Patients With Other Infections
14; 10; 9; 2; 0; 2
SECONDARY
Number of Other Infections
17; 9; 0
SECONDARY
Time to Resolution of Infections
9.53; 10.32
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Using Antibiotics From 0 to > 20 Days
14; 2; 1; 2; 5
SECONDARY
Annual Rate of Antibiotic Use
1.73
SECONDARY
Hospitalizations Due to Infection
SECONDARY
Rate of Hospitalizations Due to Infection
SECONDARY
Episodes of Fever
6; 8
SECONDARY
Rate of Episodes of Fever
0.55
SECONDARY
Patients With Days Missed From Work/Study Due to Infections and Treatment
3
SECONDARY
Changes in the Subscales of the Form-36 Health Survey Scores From Baseline to the End of the Study
2.5; 8.07; 21.38; -1.08; 5.73; 7.81
SECONDARY
Trough Levels of Serum Total IgG
8.71; 9.99
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent AEs
18; 11; 16
SECONDARY
Proportion of Infusions With at Least 1 Temporally Associated AE
.013
SECONDARY
Total Number of Adverse Events Regardless of Causality
59
SECONDARY
Number of Related Adverse Events
3
SECONDARY
Number of Infusions With Infusion Site Reaction
102; 17; 0; 659
SECONDARY
Annual Rate of Infections
2.37

Summary

Clinical phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability and safety of subcutaneous human immunoglobulin (octanorm) in patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age of ≥18 years and ≤70 years.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of PI requiring immunoglobulin replacement therapy due to hypogammaglobulinaemia or agammaglobulinaemia. The type of PI should be recorded.
  • Patients with at least 4 infusions on regular treatment with any Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) prior to entering the study. Constant IVIG dose between 200 and 800 mg/kg body weight (the individual doses of the last 4 infusions should not vary by more than ±25% of the mean dose for the last 4 infusions).
  • Availability of at least 2 IgG trough levels with an IgG level of ≥5.0 g/L from the period of the last 4 IVIG infusions.
  • Negative result on a pregnancy test (Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin [HCG]-based assay in urine) for women of childbearing potential and use of a reliable method of contraception for the duration of the study. Women of non-childbearing potential must be post-menopausal (amenorrhoeic for at least 12 months) or surgically sterile.

Examples for medically acceptable methods of birth control for this study include:

  • Oral, implantable, transdermal or injectable contraceptives
  • Intrauterine device
  • Condoms; diaphragm or vaginal ring with spermicidal jellies or cream
  • Sexual abstinence
  • Vasectomised partner
  • Patient must freely give written informed consent.
  • Willingness to comply with all aspects of the protocol, including blood sampling, for the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Acute infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotic treatment within 2 weeks prior to and during the screening period.
  • Known history of adverse reactions to Immunoglobulin A in other products.
  • Patients with body mass index >40 kg/m2
  • Exposure to blood or any blood product or plasma derivatives, other than IVIG treatment of PI, within the past 3 months prior to first infusion of octanorm.
  • Ongoing history of hypersensitivity or persistent reactions to blood or plasma derived products, or any component of the investigational medicinal product (IMP) (such as Polysorbate 80).
  • History of malignancies of lymphoid cells and immunodeficiency with lymphoma.
  • Severe liver function impairment (ALAT 3 times above upper limit of normal).
  • Known protein-losing enteropathies or proteinuria.
  • Presence of renal function impairment (creatinine >120 µM/L or creatinine >1.35 mg/dL), or predisposition for acute renal failure (e.g., any degree of pre-existing renal insufficiency or routine treatment with known nephritic drugs).
  • Treatment with enteral or parenteral steroids for ≥30 days or when given intermittently or as bolus, at daily doses ≥0.15 mg/kg. Inhaled corticosteroids are allowed.
  • Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) stage Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) III or IV.
  • Treatment with immunosuppressive drugs.
  • Live viral vaccination (such as measles, rubella, mumps and varicella) within the last 2 months prior to first infusion of octanorm.
  • Treatment with any IMP within 3 months prior to first infusion of octanorm.
  • Presence of any condition that is likely to interfere with the evaluation of study medication or satisfactory conduct of the trial.
  • Known or suspected to abuse alcohol, drugs, psychotropic agents or other chemicals within the past 12 months prior to first infusion of octanorm.
  • Known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
  • Pregnant or nursing women; planned pregnancy during course of the study
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03988426). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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