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Phase 1 Completed N=25 Basic Science

Study to Investigate the Effect of Rifampin and Itraconazole on the Action of Pamiparib in Participants With Cancer

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03994211 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
25
Serious AEs
6.1%
Results posted
May 2023
Primary outcomePrimary: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part A — 1970; 1820 ng/mL

Summary

The study was an open-label, parallel-group, fixed-sequence study in male and female cancer patients. The study consists of 2 phases: the Core Phase, which is divided into Part A and Part B, and the Extension Phase. Part A investigated the effect of CYP3A induction by rifampin on the single dose pharmacokinetics (PK) of pamiparib, and Part B investigated the effect of CYP3A inhibition by itraconazole on the single dose PK of pamiparib. Participants were offered participation in the Extension Phase, in which they received pamiparib until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or any other reason for discontinuation.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part A
1970; 1820
PRIMARY
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part B
730.5; 752.5
PRIMARY
AUC From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration Post-dose (AUC0-tlast) in Plasma for Part A
28868; 18351
PRIMARY
AUC From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration Post-dose (AUC0-tlast) in Plasma for Part B
9163; 8894
PRIMARY
AUC From Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part A
28142; 18563
PRIMARY
AUC From Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part B
10072; 9353
PRIMARY
AUC From Zero to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part A
14642.90; 12262.61
PRIMARY
AUC From Zero to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part B
5097.06; 4647.47
PRIMARY
AUC From Zero to 9 Hours (AUC0-9) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part A
11821.06; 10515.14
PRIMARY
AUC From Zero to 9 Hours (AUC0-9) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part B
4267.86; 3812.39
PRIMARY
Time of the Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) of Pamiparib for Part A
2.000; 2.000
PRIMARY
Time of the Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) of Pamiparib for Part B
2.000; 1.000
PRIMARY
Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part A
13.381; 7.667
PRIMARY
Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part B
9.290; 11.179
PRIMARY
Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part A
2.132; 3.232
PRIMARY
Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part B
1.987; 2.147
PRIMARY
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part A
35.491; 37.712
PRIMARY
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Pamiparib in Plasma for Part B
34.697; 37.589
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
5; 6; 18; 0; 1; 2
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Laboratory Assessments, Vital Signs, ECG Parameters and Physical Examinations
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0

Eligibility Criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced or metastatic solid tumors that are refractory or resistant to standard therapy or for which no suitable effective standard therapy exists.
  • Disease that is evaluable per RECIST Version 1.1 or Prostate Cancer Working Group-3 (PCWG-3)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
  • Adequate hematologic and end-organ function

Key Exclusion Criteria

  • History of hypersensitivity to rifampin, any rifamycin or any of the components of the rifampin capsule (Part A).
  • History of hypersensitivity to itraconazole or any of the components of the itraconazole capsule (Part B).
  • Prior treatment with a poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor at therapeutic doses is allowed, provided that such treatment was not the most recent therapy (PARP inhibitor must have been discontinued ≥ 3 months prior to the first dose of pamiparib):
  • Participants who experienced prior severe toxicity to PARP inhibitors that in the opinion of the investigator precludes further treatment with PARP inhibitors should be excluded
  • Diagnosis of Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
  • Active infection requiring systemic treatment
  • Any of the following cardiovascular criteria:
  • Cardiac chest pain, defined as moderate pain that limits instrumental activities of daily living, ≤ 28 days before Day 1 of pamiparib administration
  • Symptomatic pulmonary embolism ≤ 28 days before Day 1 of pamiparib administration
  • Any history of acute myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months before Day 1 of pamiparib administration
  • Any history of heart failure meeting New York Heart Association Classification III or IV ≤ 6 months before Day 1 of pamiparib
  • Participants with congestive heart failure or history of heart failure should be excluded from Part B (itraconazole)
  • Any event of ventricular arrhythmia ≥ Grade 2 in severity ≤ 6 months before Day 1 of pamiparib administration
  • Any history of cerebral vascular accident ≤ 6 months before Day 1 of pamiparib administration
  • Previous complete gastric resection or lap-band surgery, chronic diarrhea, active inflammatory gastrointestinal disease, known diverticular disease or any other disease-causing malabsorption syndrome
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease under treatment with proton pump inhibitors is allowed
  • Active bleeding disorder, including gastrointestinal bleeding, as evidenced by hematemesis, significant hemoptysis, or melena ≤ 6 months before Day 1 of pamiparib administration
  • Use or anticipated need for food or drugs known to be strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors or strong CYP3A inducers ≤ 14 days (or ≤ 5 half-lives if half-life is known) prior to Day 1 of pamiparib administration
  • Known history of intolerance to the excipients of the pamiparib capsule
  • Have known hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption

NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03994211). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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