Phase 3
N=360
APOLLO-B: A Study to Evaluate Patisiran in Participants With Transthyretin Amyloidosis With Cardiomyopathy (ATTR Amyloidosis With Cardiomyopathy)
Transthyretin Amyloidosis (ATTR) With Cardiomyopathy
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03997383 ↗Enrolled (actual)
360
Serious AEs
17.9%
Results posted
Oct 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline at Month 12 in Six-Minute Walk Test (6-MWT) — -21.345; -8.150 meters — p=0.0162
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Placebo (Drug); Patisiran (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- Jun 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline at Month 12 in Six-Minute Walk Test (6-MWT) |
-21.345; -8.150 | 0.0162 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline at Month 12 in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Overall Summary (KCCQ-OS) Score |
-3.396; 0.478 | 0.0397 sig |
| SECONDARY Composite Endpoint of All-Cause Mortality, Frequency of Cardiovascular (CV) Events (CV Hospitalizations and Urgent Heart Failure [HF] Visits) and Change From Baseline in 6-MWT Analyzed by Win Ratio |
1.22; 1.28 | 0.0574 |
| SECONDARY Composite Endpoint of All-Cause Mortality and Frequency of All-Cause Hospitalizations and Urgent HF Visits in Participants Not on Tafamidis at Baseline |
0.997 | 0.9888 |
| SECONDARY Composite Endpoint of All-cause Mortality and Frequency of All-cause Hospitalizations and Urgent HF Visits in All Participants |
0.883 | 0.5609 |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of patisiran in participants with ATTR amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Documented diagnosis of ATTR amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy, classified as either hereditary ATTR amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy or wild-type ATTR amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy
- Medical history of heart failure with at least 1 prior hospitalization for heart failure, or current clinical evidence (signs and symptoms of heart failure)
- Clinically stable with no cardiovascular related hospitalizations within 6 weeks of study start
- Has never taken tafamidis before (tafamidis naïve) or currently on tafamidis for ≥6 months with evidence of disease progression while on tafamidis treatment
- Able to complete ≥150 m on the 6-minute walk test
- Screening N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), a blood marker of heart failure severity, >300 ng/L and 600 ng/L and <8500 ng/L
Exclusion Criteria
- Known primary amyloidosis (AL) or leptomeningeal amyloidosis.
- Received prior TTR lowering treatment
- New York Heart Association heart failure classification of III and at high risk
- New York Heart Association heart failure classification of IV
- Neuropathy requiring cane or stick to walk, or is wheelchair bound
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73m^2
- Abnormal liver function
- Has hepatitis B, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Has non-amyloid disease that significantly affects ability to walk (e.g., severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, severe arthritis, or peripheral vascular disease affecting ambulation)
- Prior or planned heart, liver, or other organ transplant
- Other cardiomyopathy not related to ATTR amyloidosis
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03997383). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.