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Phase 2 N=48 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

A Study of the Drugs AGN-242428 and AGN-231868 in Participants With Dry Eye Disease

Dry Eye Disease · Dry Eye Syndrome

Enrolled (actual)
48
Serious AEs
1.0%
Results posted
May 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Stage 1: Number of Participants With Adverse Events — 5; 1; 4; 2 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
AGN-242428 (Drug); AGN-231868 (Drug); AGN-242428 Vehicle (Other); AGN-231868 Vehicle (Other); Lifitegrast 5% Ophthalmic Solution (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
AbbVie
Primary completion
Mar 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Adverse Events
5; 1; 4; 2; 3; 2
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curves After Single and Repeat Dose Administration
NA; 2740; 1430; 32200; 805; 3540
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Area Under the Tear Concentration Versus Time Curves After Single and Repeat Dose Administration
3720; 2530; 7420; 50900; 14900; 4540
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) After Single and Repeat Dose Administration
NA; 504; 255; 5790; 108; 513
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Maximum Tear Drug Concentration (Cmax) After Single and Repeat Dose Administration
1890; 1630; 3570; 17000; 5370; 2250
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Time of Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Tmax) After Single and Repeat Dose Administration
NA; 1.75; 1.75; 1.75; 1.92; 0.983
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Time of Maximum Tear Drug Concentration (Tmax) After Single and Repeat Dose Administration
0.592; 0.600; 0.575; 0.933; 0.575; 0.550
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Terminal Elimination Half-life of the Study Drugs (T1/2) in Plasma After Single Dose Administration
NA; 4.98; 6.09; 3.60
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Terminal Elimination Half-life of the Study Drugs (T1/2) in Plasma After Repeat Dose Administration
16.2; 5.94; 11.5; 6.51
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Terminal Elimination Half-life of the Study Drugs (T1/2) in Tear After Single and Repeat Dose Administration
6.65; 4.76; 2.47; 2.59; 2.91; 3.24
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Minimum Tear Drug Concentration at Steady State (Cmin,ss) After Repeat Dose Administration
1050; 171; 677; 897
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Minimum Plasma Drug Concentration at Steady State (Cmin,ss) After Repeat Dose Administration
73.7; 183; 237; 1650
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Mean Accumulation Index of Drug Concentration (AI) After Repeat Dose Administration
NA; 1.50; 2.94; 1.90; 3.53; 5.04
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Mean Drop Tolerability Questionnaire Scores
72.4; 68.0; 89.8; 84.0; 57.6; 72.3
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Met Criteria for Potentially Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory Values
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Met Criteria for PCS Vital Sign Values (Blood Pressure, Pulse Rate, Weight, Respiration Rate, and Temperature)
0; 1; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Met Criteria for PCS Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Mean Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure (IOP)
-1.06; 0.67; -0.44; 0.33; 0.11; -0.17
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Mean Change From Baseline in Best-corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA)
-0.9; 0.3; -0.1; -1.7; -0.6; 3.3
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Biomicroscopy: Percentage of Participants With Any Severity Increase From Baseline
7; 1; 4; 2; 1; 2
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Percentage of Participants With Any Clinically Significant Postbaseline Findings During Dilated Fundus Examination
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events
21; 22; 18; 10; 25
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory Values
0; 0; 0; 0; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Percentage of Participants Who Met Criteria for PCS Vital Sign Values (Blood Pressure, Pulse Rate, Weight, Respiration Rate, and Temperature)
0; 1; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Percentage of Participants Who Met Criteria for PCS Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values
1; 0; 0; 3; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Mean Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure (IOP)
0.7; 0.2; -0.5; 0.2; -0.1; 0.9
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Mean Change From Baseline in Best-corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA)
0.7; 1.2; 0.5; 0.9; 1.4; -0.0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Slit-lamp Biomicroscopy: Percentage of Participants With Any Clinically Significant Finding Postbaseline
9; 16; 10; 8; 14
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Percentage of Participants With Any Clinically Significant Postbaseline Findings During Dilated Fundus Examination
0; 0; 1; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Drop Tolerability Questionnaire Score (Post-controlled Adverse Environment)
50.9; 64.2; 69.3; 82.9; 58.5; 49.5
SECONDARY
Stage 2: Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) and Plasma Concentration at 0.5 Hours Postdose (C0.5h)
329; 1810; 444; 6300
SECONDARY
Stage 2: Trough Tear Concentration (Ctrough) and Tear Concentration at 0.5 Hours Postdose (C0.5h)
310; 1270; 12000; 13200; 13700; 1030000

Summary

This was a 2-stage study in which Stage 1 evaluated the safety of AGN-242428 and AGN-231868, how well they are tolerated, and how they move through the body when administered. After the sponsor's determination of adequate safety and tolerability of the interventions in Stage 1, Stage 2 began. Stage 2 also evaluated the safety and tolerability of AGN-242428 and AGN-231868, how effective they are in treating dry eye disease (DED), and assessed the plasma and tear exposure of both ophthalmic solutions.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Stage 1 & Stage 2:

  • Male participants willing to minimize the risk of inducing pregnancy for the duration of the clinical study.
  • Female participants willing to minimize the risk of inducing pregnancy for the duration of the clinical study.
  • Capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form and in this protocol.

Stage 1:

  • Both of the following signs of DED in at least 1 eye at Screening and Baseline visits (the same eye does not need to qualify at both visits):
  • Total corneal fluorescein staining score ≥ 2 and ≤ 9 based on the NEI grading scale, with no score > 2 in any 1 region;
  • Schirmer test with topical anesthesia score ≥ 1 and ≤ 10 mm/5 min.

Stage 2:

  • ALL of the following in at least 1 eye at both the Screening and Baseline visits and the same eye must qualify at both Screening and Baseline visits:
  • Corneal fluorescein staining score ≥ 2 in at least 1 eye region and a total corneal fluorescein staining score of ≥ 4 and ≤ 12 based on NEI grading scale;
  • Schirmer test with topical anesthesia score ≥ 2 and ≤ 10 mm/5 min;
  • Mean TBUT of ≥ 2 and ≤ 10 seconds.

Stage 1:

  • Symptoms of DED at both the Screening and Baseline visits as defined by an OSDI total score of ≥ 13 with ≤ 3 responses of "not applicable (NA)."

Stage 2:

  • Symptoms of DED at both the Screening and Baseline visits as defined by both:
  • OSDI score of ≥ 23 with ≤ 3 responses of "not applicable (NA)" in at least 1 eye;
  • Eye Dryness Score (assessed using the Visual Analog Scale [VAS] Symptom Items score ≥ 30).

Exclusion Criteria

  • Current diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension; evidence of glaucoma or mean intraocular pressure > 21 mm Hg determined by Goldmann applanation tonometry, in either eye.
  • Diagnosis of recurrent, ongoing, or active ocular infection including, but not limited to herpes simplex or zoster, vaccinia, varicella, tuberculosis of the eye, acanthamoeba, or fungal disease.
  • Participation in a blood or plasma donation program within 60 or 30 days, respectively, prior to study intervention administration.
  • Positive test results for anti-HIV type 1 and 2, hepatitis B surface antigen, or anti-hepatitis C virus at the Screening visit.
  • Positive test results for benzoylecgonine (cocaine), methadone, barbiturates, amphetamines, benzodiazepines, alcohol, cannabinoids, opiates, or phencyclidine at the Screening or Baseline visits.
  • Positive pregnancy test at Screening or Baseline visits.
  • Currently breastfeeding or plans to breastfeed during the study.
  • History or presence of any ocular disorder or condition (other than DED) in either eye that would, in the opinion of the investigator, likely interfere with the interpretation of the study results or participant safety.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04030962). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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