Phase 2
N=48
A Study of the Drugs AGN-242428 and AGN-231868 in Participants With Dry Eye Disease
Dry Eye Disease · Dry Eye Syndrome
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04030962 ↗Enrolled (actual)
48
Serious AEs
1.0%
Results posted
May 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Stage 1: Number of Participants With Adverse Events — 5; 1; 4; 2 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- AGN-242428 (Drug); AGN-231868 (Drug); AGN-242428 Vehicle (Other); AGN-231868 Vehicle (Other); Lifitegrast 5% Ophthalmic Solution (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- AbbVie
- Primary completion
- Mar 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Number of Participants With Adverse Events |
5; 1; 4; 2; 3; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curves After Single and Repeat Dose Administration |
NA; 2740; 1430; 32200; 805; 3540 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Area Under the Tear Concentration Versus Time Curves After Single and Repeat Dose Administration |
3720; 2530; 7420; 50900; 14900; 4540 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) After Single and Repeat Dose Administration |
NA; 504; 255; 5790; 108; 513 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Maximum Tear Drug Concentration (Cmax) After Single and Repeat Dose Administration |
1890; 1630; 3570; 17000; 5370; 2250 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Time of Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Tmax) After Single and Repeat Dose Administration |
NA; 1.75; 1.75; 1.75; 1.92; 0.983 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Time of Maximum Tear Drug Concentration (Tmax) After Single and Repeat Dose Administration |
0.592; 0.600; 0.575; 0.933; 0.575; 0.550 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Terminal Elimination Half-life of the Study Drugs (T1/2) in Plasma After Single Dose Administration |
NA; 4.98; 6.09; 3.60 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Terminal Elimination Half-life of the Study Drugs (T1/2) in Plasma After Repeat Dose Administration |
16.2; 5.94; 11.5; 6.51 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Terminal Elimination Half-life of the Study Drugs (T1/2) in Tear After Single and Repeat Dose Administration |
6.65; 4.76; 2.47; 2.59; 2.91; 3.24 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Minimum Tear Drug Concentration at Steady State (Cmin,ss) After Repeat Dose Administration |
1050; 171; 677; 897 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Minimum Plasma Drug Concentration at Steady State (Cmin,ss) After Repeat Dose Administration |
73.7; 183; 237; 1650 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Mean Accumulation Index of Drug Concentration (AI) After Repeat Dose Administration |
NA; 1.50; 2.94; 1.90; 3.53; 5.04 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Mean Drop Tolerability Questionnaire Scores |
72.4; 68.0; 89.8; 84.0; 57.6; 72.3 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Met Criteria for Potentially Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory Values |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Met Criteria for PCS Vital Sign Values (Blood Pressure, Pulse Rate, Weight, Respiration Rate, and Temperature) |
0; 1; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Met Criteria for PCS Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Mean Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) |
-1.06; 0.67; -0.44; 0.33; 0.11; -0.17 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Mean Change From Baseline in Best-corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) |
-0.9; 0.3; -0.1; -1.7; -0.6; 3.3 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Biomicroscopy: Percentage of Participants With Any Severity Increase From Baseline |
7; 1; 4; 2; 1; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Percentage of Participants With Any Clinically Significant Postbaseline Findings During Dilated Fundus Examination |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 2: Number of Participants With Adverse Events |
21; 22; 18; 10; 25 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 2: Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant (PCS) Clinical Laboratory Values |
0; 0; 0; 0; 1; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 2: Percentage of Participants Who Met Criteria for PCS Vital Sign Values (Blood Pressure, Pulse Rate, Weight, Respiration Rate, and Temperature) |
0; 1; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 2: Percentage of Participants Who Met Criteria for PCS Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values |
1; 0; 0; 3; 1; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 2: Mean Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) |
0.7; 0.2; -0.5; 0.2; -0.1; 0.9 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 2: Mean Change From Baseline in Best-corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) |
0.7; 1.2; 0.5; 0.9; 1.4; -0.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 2: Slit-lamp Biomicroscopy: Percentage of Participants With Any Clinically Significant Finding Postbaseline |
9; 16; 10; 8; 14 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 2: Percentage of Participants With Any Clinically Significant Postbaseline Findings During Dilated Fundus Examination |
0; 0; 1; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 2: Drop Tolerability Questionnaire Score (Post-controlled Adverse Environment) |
50.9; 64.2; 69.3; 82.9; 58.5; 49.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2: Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) and Plasma Concentration at 0.5 Hours Postdose (C0.5h) |
329; 1810; 444; 6300 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2: Trough Tear Concentration (Ctrough) and Tear Concentration at 0.5 Hours Postdose (C0.5h) |
310; 1270; 12000; 13200; 13700; 1030000 | — |
Summary
This was a 2-stage study in which Stage 1 evaluated the safety of AGN-242428 and AGN-231868, how well they are tolerated, and how they move through the body when administered. After the sponsor's determination of adequate safety and tolerability of the interventions in Stage 1, Stage 2 began. Stage 2 also evaluated the safety and tolerability of AGN-242428 and AGN-231868, how effective they are in treating dry eye disease (DED), and assessed the plasma and tear exposure of both ophthalmic solutions.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Stage 1 & Stage 2:
- Male participants willing to minimize the risk of inducing pregnancy for the duration of the clinical study.
- Female participants willing to minimize the risk of inducing pregnancy for the duration of the clinical study.
- Capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form and in this protocol.
Stage 1:
- Both of the following signs of DED in at least 1 eye at Screening and Baseline visits (the same eye does not need to qualify at both visits):
- Total corneal fluorescein staining score ≥ 2 and ≤ 9 based on the NEI grading scale, with no score > 2 in any 1 region;
- Schirmer test with topical anesthesia score ≥ 1 and ≤ 10 mm/5 min.
Stage 2:
- ALL of the following in at least 1 eye at both the Screening and Baseline visits and the same eye must qualify at both Screening and Baseline visits:
- Corneal fluorescein staining score ≥ 2 in at least 1 eye region and a total corneal fluorescein staining score of ≥ 4 and ≤ 12 based on NEI grading scale;
- Schirmer test with topical anesthesia score ≥ 2 and ≤ 10 mm/5 min;
- Mean TBUT of ≥ 2 and ≤ 10 seconds.
Stage 1:
- Symptoms of DED at both the Screening and Baseline visits as defined by an OSDI total score of ≥ 13 with ≤ 3 responses of "not applicable (NA)."
Stage 2:
- Symptoms of DED at both the Screening and Baseline visits as defined by both:
- OSDI score of ≥ 23 with ≤ 3 responses of "not applicable (NA)" in at least 1 eye;
- Eye Dryness Score (assessed using the Visual Analog Scale [VAS] Symptom Items score ≥ 30).
Exclusion Criteria
- Current diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension; evidence of glaucoma or mean intraocular pressure > 21 mm Hg determined by Goldmann applanation tonometry, in either eye.
- Diagnosis of recurrent, ongoing, or active ocular infection including, but not limited to herpes simplex or zoster, vaccinia, varicella, tuberculosis of the eye, acanthamoeba, or fungal disease.
- Participation in a blood or plasma donation program within 60 or 30 days, respectively, prior to study intervention administration.
- Positive test results for anti-HIV type 1 and 2, hepatitis B surface antigen, or anti-hepatitis C virus at the Screening visit.
- Positive test results for benzoylecgonine (cocaine), methadone, barbiturates, amphetamines, benzodiazepines, alcohol, cannabinoids, opiates, or phencyclidine at the Screening or Baseline visits.
- Positive pregnancy test at Screening or Baseline visits.
- Currently breastfeeding or plans to breastfeed during the study.
- History or presence of any ocular disorder or condition (other than DED) in either eye that would, in the opinion of the investigator, likely interfere with the interpretation of the study results or participant safety.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04030962). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.