Phase 3
N=196
Intravenous Iloprost in Subjects With Symptomatic Raynaud's Phenomenon Secondary to Systemic Sclerosis (Phase 3)
Raynaud's Phenomenon Secondary to Systemic Sclerosis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04040322 ↗Enrolled (actual)
196
Serious AEs
0.5%
Results posted
May 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Frequency of Symptomatic RP Attacks — -11.47; -12.73 Number of RP attacks per week — p=0.4210
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Placebo IV infusion (Drug); Iloprost Injection, for intravenous use (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Civi Biopharma, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Jun 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in Frequency of Symptomatic RP Attacks |
-11.47; -12.73 | 0.4210 |
| SECONDARY Change in Severity of RP Attack Symptoms |
-2.13; -2.19 | — |
| SECONDARY Weekly Total Duration of Symptomatic RP Attacks. |
-321.04; -326.48 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Responders |
33; 33 | — |
Summary
This is a Phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of iloprost on the frequency of and relief from symptomatic digital ischemic episodes in subjects with systemic sclerosis.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female subjects must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
- Subjects must have a diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis as defined by the 2013 American College of Rheumatology criteria/EULAR criteria
- Subjects must have a diagnosis or history of Raynaud's Phenomenon, self-reported or reported by a physician, with at least a 2-phase color change in finger(s) of pallor, cyanosis, and/or reactive hyperemia in response to cold exposure or emotion
- Subjects must have a minimum of 10 symptomatic Raynaud's Phenomenon attacks, documented in the electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO) diary, occurring over at least 3 separate days of the 3- to 5-day eligibility period
- Subjects must complete a minimum of 80% of the daily ePRO diary entry during the baseline period
- Female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects must agree to use contraception for the duration of the study.
- Subjects must be willing and able to comply with the study requirements and give informed consent for participation in the study
Exclusion Criteria
- Female subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Subjects with systolic blood pressure 3 × the upper limit of normal at screening
- Subjects who have a digital ulcer infection within 30 days of screening
- Subjects with a history of cervical or digital sympathectomy, or botulism toxin injections in their hands [for RP or digital ulcers] within 90 days of screening. Subjects should not have a planned botulism toxin or sympathectomy during their participation in the study.
- Subjects with gangrene or digital amputation within 6 months of screening
- Subjects with current intractable diarrhea or vomiting
- Subjects with a risk of clinically significant bleeding events, including those with coagulation or platelet disorders at screening
- Subjects with a history of major trauma or hemorrhage within 30 days of screening.
- Subjects with clinically significant chronic intermittent bleeding, such as active gastric antral vascular ectasia or active peptic ulcer disease, within 60 days of screening
- Subjects who have had any cerebrovascular events (eg, transient ischemic attack or stroke) within 6 months of screening
- Subjects with a history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months of screening. Subjects should not have a planned coronary procedure during their participation in the study
- Subjects with acute or chronic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III [moderate] or Class IV [severe]) at screening
- Subjects with a history of more than mild restrictive or congestive cardiomyopathy uncontrolled by medication or implanted device
- Subjects with a history of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias
- Subjects with a history of hemodynamically significant aortic or mitral valve disease
- Subjects with a history of known pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary arterial hypertension, or pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
- Subjects with a history of significant restrictive lung disease, defined as forced vital capacity <45% predicted and diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide <40% predicted (uncorrected for hemoglobin)
- Subjects with scleroderma renal crisis within 6 months of screening
- Subjects with a concomitant life-threatening disease with a life expectancy <12 months
- Subjects who have a clinically significant disorder that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could contraindicate the administration of study drug, affect compliance, interfere with study evaluations, or confound the interpretation of study results
- Subjects who have taken or are currently taking any parenteral, inhaled, or oral prostacyclin or prostacyclin receptor agonists (eg, epoprostenol, treprostinil, iloprost, and selexipag) within 8 weeks of screening
- Subjects who have initiated or had a dose change of any of the following within 2 weeks of screening: oral, topical, or intravenous (IV) vasodilators (eg, calcium channel blockers, phosphodie
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04040322). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.