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Phase 3 N=196 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Intravenous Iloprost in Subjects With Symptomatic Raynaud's Phenomenon Secondary to Systemic Sclerosis (Phase 3)

Raynaud's Phenomenon Secondary to Systemic Sclerosis

Enrolled (actual)
196
Serious AEs
0.5%
Results posted
May 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Frequency of Symptomatic RP Attacks — -11.47; -12.73 Number of RP attacks per week — p=0.4210

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Placebo IV infusion (Drug); Iloprost Injection, for intravenous use (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Civi Biopharma, Inc.
Primary completion
Jun 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change in Frequency of Symptomatic RP Attacks
-11.47; -12.73 0.4210
SECONDARY
Change in Severity of RP Attack Symptoms
-2.13; -2.19
SECONDARY
Weekly Total Duration of Symptomatic RP Attacks.
-321.04; -326.48
SECONDARY
Percentage of Responders
33; 33

Summary

This is a Phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of iloprost on the frequency of and relief from symptomatic digital ischemic episodes in subjects with systemic sclerosis.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or female subjects must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
  • Subjects must have a diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis as defined by the 2013 American College of Rheumatology criteria/EULAR criteria
  • Subjects must have a diagnosis or history of Raynaud's Phenomenon, self-reported or reported by a physician, with at least a 2-phase color change in finger(s) of pallor, cyanosis, and/or reactive hyperemia in response to cold exposure or emotion
  • Subjects must have a minimum of 10 symptomatic Raynaud's Phenomenon attacks, documented in the electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO) diary, occurring over at least 3 separate days of the 3- to 5-day eligibility period
  • Subjects must complete a minimum of 80% of the daily ePRO diary entry during the baseline period
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects must agree to use contraception for the duration of the study.
  • Subjects must be willing and able to comply with the study requirements and give informed consent for participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria

  • Female subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Subjects with systolic blood pressure 3 × the upper limit of normal at screening
  • Subjects who have a digital ulcer infection within 30 days of screening
  • Subjects with a history of cervical or digital sympathectomy, or botulism toxin injections in their hands [for RP or digital ulcers] within 90 days of screening. Subjects should not have a planned botulism toxin or sympathectomy during their participation in the study.
  • Subjects with gangrene or digital amputation within 6 months of screening
  • Subjects with current intractable diarrhea or vomiting
  • Subjects with a risk of clinically significant bleeding events, including those with coagulation or platelet disorders at screening
  • Subjects with a history of major trauma or hemorrhage within 30 days of screening.
  • Subjects with clinically significant chronic intermittent bleeding, such as active gastric antral vascular ectasia or active peptic ulcer disease, within 60 days of screening
  • Subjects who have had any cerebrovascular events (eg, transient ischemic attack or stroke) within 6 months of screening
  • Subjects with a history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months of screening. Subjects should not have a planned coronary procedure during their participation in the study
  • Subjects with acute or chronic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III [moderate] or Class IV [severe]) at screening
  • Subjects with a history of more than mild restrictive or congestive cardiomyopathy uncontrolled by medication or implanted device
  • Subjects with a history of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias
  • Subjects with a history of hemodynamically significant aortic or mitral valve disease
  • Subjects with a history of known pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary arterial hypertension, or pulmonary veno-occlusive disease
  • Subjects with a history of significant restrictive lung disease, defined as forced vital capacity <45% predicted and diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide <40% predicted (uncorrected for hemoglobin)
  • Subjects with scleroderma renal crisis within 6 months of screening
  • Subjects with a concomitant life-threatening disease with a life expectancy <12 months
  • Subjects who have a clinically significant disorder that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could contraindicate the administration of study drug, affect compliance, interfere with study evaluations, or confound the interpretation of study results
  • Subjects who have taken or are currently taking any parenteral, inhaled, or oral prostacyclin or prostacyclin receptor agonists (eg, epoprostenol, treprostinil, iloprost, and selexipag) within 8 weeks of screening
  • Subjects who have initiated or had a dose change of any of the following within 2 weeks of screening: oral, topical, or intravenous (IV) vasodilators (eg, calcium channel blockers, phosphodie
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04040322). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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