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Phase 3 N=1,426 Randomized Quadruple-blind Prevention

Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GlaxoSmithKline's Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine (HZ/su) When Given on a Two-dose Schedule to Adults at Least 50 Years of Age (YOA) With a Prior Episode of Herpes Zoster

Herpes Zoster

Enrolled (actual)
1,426
Serious AEs
6.9%
Results posted
Mar 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Incidence Rate of Confirmed Herpes Zoster (HZ) Cases — 0.0; 4.1 Cases per 1000 person-years

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Herpes Zoster subunit (HZ/su) vaccine (GSK1437173A) (Biological); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 50+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Primary completion
Feb 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Incidence Rate of Confirmed Herpes Zoster (HZ) Cases
0.0; 4.1
SECONDARY
Incidence Rate of Confirmed HZ Cases
0.0; 3.6
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site Events
164; 5; 8; 0; 562; 61
SECONDARY
Duration in Days of Solicited Administration Site Events
3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 1.0; 2.0; 1.0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited Systemic Events
329; 146; 42; 10; 292; 105
SECONDARY
Duration in Days of Solicited Systemic Events
2.0; 2.0; 1.0; 1.0; 1.0; 2.0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Any, Grade 3 and Related Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
118; 104; 12; 10; 32; 18
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Any and Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
11; 11; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Any and Related Potential Immune-mediated Diseases (pIMDs)
2; 2; 0; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Any and Related SAEs
35; 22; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Any and Related pIMDs
2; 5; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With SAEs Related to Investigational Vaccine, Related to Study Participation or to GSK Concomitant Medication/Vaccine
1; 1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Vaccine Response for Anti-glycoprotein E (Anti-gE) Antibodies as Determined by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
85.8; 0.2; 95.3; 0.2
SECONDARY
Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations Expressed as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) as Determined by ELISA
2151.30; 2087.14; 24346.52; 1850.11; 49175.78; 1849.08

Summary

The purpose of this study was to assess the safety and immunogenicity of GSK Biologicals' HZ/su vaccine when given on a two-dose schedule to adults aged 50 years and above who had a previous episode of Herpes Zoster (HZ).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subjects and/or subject's LAR(s) who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol
  • Written informed consent obtained from the subject/subject's LAR(s) prior to performance of any study specific procedure.
  • A male or female ≥ 50 YOA at the time of the first vaccination.
  • Subjects with a history of HZ. Confirmation of the prior HZ diagnosis can be done by one of the following three methods:
  • Clinically diagnosed HZ:

OR Laboratory diagnosed HZ: OR

  • HZ diagnosed by an adjudication committee: Female subjects of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.
  • Non-childbearing potential is defined as current bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral ovariectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or post-menopause.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the subject:
  • has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination, and
  • has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination, and
  • has agreed to continue adequate contraception for 2 months after completion of the vaccination series.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Subjects who at time of study entry or during the maximum period of anticipated study participation are/will become part of the population recommended to receive a zoster vaccine per existing local or national immunization practices will be excluded from study participation.
  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product other than the study vaccine during the period starting 30 days before the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period.
  • Any medical condition that in the judgment of the investigator would make intramuscular injection unsafe.
  • Onset of HZ in the past 6 months or any ongoing symptoms from a prior HZ episode.
  • Chronic antiviral use for HZ prophylaxis.
  • History of >1 prior episode of HZ.
  • A history of disseminated HZ, cutaneous or associated with visceral disease or associated with neurologic disease caused by VZV infection.
  • Use or anticipated use of immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs during the period starting six months prior to study start and during the whole study period. This includes chronic administration of corticosteroids, long-acting immune-modifying agents or immunosuppressive/cytotoxic therapy
  • Administration or planned administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within the period starting 30 days before the first dose of study vaccine and ending 30 days after the last dose of study vaccine. However, licensed pneumococcal vaccines and non-replicating vaccines may be administered up until 8 days prior to dose 1 and/or dose 2 and/or at least 14 days after any dose of study vaccine.
  • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational vaccine/product
  • Previous vaccination against VZV or HZ.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination
  • History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
  • Acute disease and/or fever at the time of enrolment.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products during the period starting 3 months before the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period.
  • Pregnant or lactating female.
  • Female planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions in the period up to 2 months after completion of the vaccination series.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04091451). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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