Phase 2
N=6
Ramucirumab and Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of EGFR Mutant Recurrent or Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Metastatic Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma · Recurrent Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma · Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v8 · Stage IVA Lung Cancer AJCC v8 · Stage IVB Lung Cancer AJCC v8
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04120454 ↗Enrolled (actual)
6
Serious AEs
66.7%
Results posted
Jul 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Response Rate — 0 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Pembrolizumab (Biological); Ramucirumab (Biological)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Primary completion
- Aug 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Adverse Events |
4; 4; 3; 2; 3; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Benefit Rate (Complete Response + Partial Response + Stable Disease) |
50 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival |
1.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
7.03 | — |
Summary
This phase II trial studies how well ramucirumab and pembrolizumab work in treating EGFR mutant non-small cell lung cancer that has come back (recurrent) or spread to other places in the body (metastatic) while on systemic therapy. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Ramucirumab, a drug which has anti-angiogenic and pleotropic immunomodulatory effects and may synergize with the effect of an anti-PD-1 agent. The study investigates the effect of targeted anti-antitumor activity of immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab and immune-suppressive activity of VEGF-inhibitor ramicirumab to evaluate the efficacy and the tolerability of the combination.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Adult patients aged ≥18 years
- Histologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic non-small cell carcinoma of the lung with sensitizing EGFR mutations. Exon 20 resistance mutations will not be permitted but uncommon sensitizing mutations are allowed.
- Prior Systemic Anticancer Therapy: Neo/adjuvant therapy or prior therapy for locally advanced disease will be permitted. Patients with prior exposure to PD/PD-L1 inhibitors will be excluded. No limit on prior EGFR TKIs (erlotinib, gefitinib, afatinib, dacomitinib or osimertinib). Prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease is permitted only. A 7 day washout period or four half-lives after the last treatment dose, whichever is longer, is required for TKI. A 4 week washout is required for cytotoxic chemotherapy.
- Measurable disease per RECIST criteria
- ECOG performance status of 0-1
- Adequate organ function, hematologic, hepatic, renal and coagulation parameters as defined in the protocol.
- Because the teratogenicity of ramucirumab is not known, the patient, if sexually active, must be postmenopausal, surgically sterile, or using effective contraception (hormonal or barrier methods).
- Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to first dose of protocol therapy.
Exclusion Criteria
- Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
- Known active chronic infections - HIV/AIDS, known active Hepatitis B or C. Known history of Hepatitis B (defined as Hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected) infection. Note: no testing for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C is required unless mandated by local health authority.
- Cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B or worse) or cirrhosis with history of hepatic encephalopathy or clinically meaningful ascites resulting from cirrhosis.
- Prior exposure to ramucirumab.
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137).
- Any Grade 3-4 GI bleeding within 3 months prior to first dose of protocol therapy.
- History of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), or any other significant thromboembolism (venous port or catheter thrombosis or superficial venous thrombosis are not considered "significant") during the 3 months prior to first dose of protocol therapy.
- Patients receiving dipyridamole, clopidogrel, or similar agents. Once-daily aspirin use (maximum dose 325 mg/day) is permitted.
- Uncontrolled CNS metastases. Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if they were clinically stable with regard to neurologic function, off steroids after cranial irradiation (whole brain radiation therapy, focal radiation therapy, and stereotactic radiosurgery) ending at least 2 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment, or after surgical resection performed at least 28 days prior to first dose of study treatment. The patient must have no evidence of Grade ≥1 CNS hemorrhage based on pretreatment MRI or IV contrast CT scan (performed within 28 days before first dose of study treatment). Note: Patients who received systemic therapy that adequately and appropriately treated CNS metastases, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors, are eligible provided that CNS disease control is confirmed by pretreatment MRI within 28 days of receiving first dose of study treatment.
- Hemoptysis (defined as bright red blood or ≥ 1/2 teaspoon) within 2 months prior to first dose of protocol therapy or with radiographic evidence of intratumor cavitation or
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04120454). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.