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Phase 2 N=56 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

The Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Oral LPCN 1144 in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis

Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)

Enrolled (actual)
56
Serious AEs
8.9%
Results posted
Dec 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Absolute Change in Hepatic Fat Fraction Based on MRI-PDFF Measurements in LPCN 1144 Treated Subjects Compared to Placebo. — -7.68; -9.17; -1.54 Percentage of liver fat — p=<0.0001

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
LPCN 1144 Formulation A (Drug); LPCN 1144 Formulation B (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Male
Sponsor
Lipocine Inc.
Primary completion
Jun 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Absolute Change in Hepatic Fat Fraction Based on MRI-PDFF Measurements in LPCN 1144 Treated Subjects Compared to Placebo.
-7.68; -9.17; -1.54 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Relative Change in MRI-PDFF Measurements in LPCN 1144 Treated Subjects Compared to Placebo.
-39.94; -46.84; -9.34 0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Resolution of NASH on Overall Histopathological Reading in LPCN 1144 Treated Subjects Compared to Placebo
7; 9; 1 <0.05 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects Achieving Resolution of NASH on Overall Histopathological Reading and no Worsening of Liver Fibrosis in LPCN 1144 Treated Subjects Compared to Placebo.
6; 9; 0 <0.05 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Improvement in NASH Evaluated by Paired Biopsies Analysis and no Worsening of Liver Fibrosis in LPCN 1144 Treated Subjects Compared to Placebo.
9; 8; 2 <0.05 sig
SECONDARY
Change in the Mean Score of NAS Components at Baseline and After 36 Weeks of Treatment in LPCN 1144 Treated Subjects Compared to Placebo.
-0.7; -0.9; -0.2; -0.2; -0.5; -0.1 >0.05
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With an Improvement in Liver Fibrosis Greater Than or Equal to One Stage and no Worsening of NASH in LPCN 1144 Treated Subjects Compared to Placebo.
4; 2; 6 >0.05
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Improvement in Fibrosis Evaluated by Paired Biopsies Analysis and no Worsening of NASH in LPCN 1144 Treated Subjects Compared to Placebo
6; 8; 3 >0.05
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Improvement in Fibrosis Evaluated Via FibroNest Scores
12; 6; 5 <0.05 sig
SECONDARY
Relative Change in Appendicular Lean Muscle Mass
2.75; 1.90; -1.42 <0.05 sig
SECONDARY
Relative Change in Whole Body Fat Mass
-3.68; -7.33; 1.78 >0.05
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline in Liver Enzymes in LPCN 1144 Treated Subjects Compared to Placebo.
-8.0; -12.0; 1.3; -11.4; -22.9; 0.6 >0.05
SECONDARY
Mean Changes in Serum Lipid Profile Parameters in LPCN 1144 Treated Subjects Compared to Placebo.
-1.7; 7.3; 1.1; 1.8; 8.7; -6.0 >0.05

Summary

This is a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, three arm study in adult men with biopsy confirmed NASH. The study is aimed at evaluating efficacy and tolerability of LPCN 1144 in adult men with NASH.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male between 18 and 80 years of age, inclusive.
  • Subject with histologic evidence of NASH upon central read of a liver biopsy.

i. A historical biopsy no more than 4 months before Screening may be considered for use with medical monitor approval if the following criteria are met:

  • Stable weights between the time of the biopsy and Screening. Stable weight is defined as no more than a 5% change.
  • Is either not taking or is on a stable dose of Thiazolidinedione(TZDs)/glitazones for 3 months before Day 1.
  • Background therapy for other ongoing chronic conditions, and weight should be stable for at least 3 months before trial enrollment. Stable weight is defined as no more than a 5% change.
  • Judged to be in good general health as determined by the investigator at screening.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Significant alcohol consumption more than 30 g/day on average, either currently or for a period of more than 3 consecutive months in the 5 years prior to screening.
  • Inability to reliably quantify alcohol intake.
  • Biochemical, clinical or histologic evidence of cirrhosis on liver biopsy (stage 4 fibrosis).
  • Evidence of other causes of chronic liver disease including alcoholic liver disease, viral hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, autoimmune hepatitis, Wilson's disease, hemochromatosis, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, human immunodeficiency virus, etc.
  • Suspected or proven liver cancer.
  • Clinically significant abnormal laboratory value, in the opinion of the investigator, in serum chemistry, hematology, or urinalysis including but not limited to:
  • Hematocrit > upper limits of normal (ULN)
  • Hemoglobin > ULN
  • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) > 4 ng/mL
  • Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) > 200 IU/L
  • Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) > 2 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine of 2.0 mg/dL or greater
  • Total bilirubin > ULN
  • International normalized ratio (INR) ≥ 1.3.
  • Prolactin > ULN
  • Subjects with evidence of worsening liver function based on the two initial laboratory values used to establish the screening / baseline values.
  • Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score greater than 12
  • Subjects with a documented history of Gilbert's syndrome
  • Evidence of portal hypertension (e.g., low platelet counts, esophageal varices, ascites, history of hepatic encephalopathy, splenomegaly).
  • Use of drugs historically associated with NAFLD (amiodarone, methotrexate, systemic glucocorticoids, tetracyclines, tamoxifen, estrogens, anabolic steroids, valproic acid, other known hepatotoxins) for more than 2 weeks in the 2 years prior to randomization.
  • Subjects who are not on a stable dose of lipid-lowering drugs, diabetic and / or hypertensive medication in the 3 months prior to biopsy or the 3 months prior to randomization
  • Any over-the-counter medication or herbal remedy that is being taken with an intent to improve hyperlipidemia must be stable for at least 3 months prior to randomization and through the end of the study.
  • Vitamin E supplementation of greater than 100 IU/day, unless completed adequate washout for at least 4 weeks prior to Day 1 or biopsy if one is required.
  • Inability to safely obtain a liver biopsy.
  • History of total parenteral nutrition in the year prior to screening.
  • History of bariatric surgery or currently undergoing evaluation for bariatric surgery.
  • History of gastric surgery, vagotomy, bowel resection or any surgical procedure that might interfere with gastrointestinal motility, pH or absorption.
  • History of biliary diversion.
  • Known positivity for antibody to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
  • Known heart failure of New York Heart Association class 3 or 4.
  • Active, serious medical disease with likely life-expectancy less than 5 years.
  • History of current or suspected prostate or breast cancer.
  • History of diagnosed, severe, untreated, obstructive sleep apnea.
  • Active s
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04134091). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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