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Phase 3 N=526 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Study to Demonstrate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of an Intravenous Regimen of Secukinumab Compared to Placebo in Subjects With Active axSpA

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Enrolled (actual)
526
Serious AEs
4.5%
Results posted
Jan 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an ASAS40 (Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society Criteria) — 40.85; 22.94 percentage of participants — p=<0.0001

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Secukinumab (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
Feb 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an ASAS40 (Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society Criteria)
40.85; 22.94 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS)-C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Major Improvement
27.99; 7.54 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
The Change From Baseline in Total Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI)
-2.70; -1.69 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an ASAS 5/6 (Assessment of Spondylarthritis International Society Criteria)
43.92; 21.77 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
The Change From Baseline in Total Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)
-2.33; -1.39 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
The Change From Baseline in Short Form-36 Physical Component Summary (SF-36 PCS)
7.70; 4.69 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
The Change From Baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQol)
-4.65; -2.88 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
The Change From Baseline in High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP)
0.39; 0.89 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an ASAS20 (Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society Criteria)
63.94; 40.53 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
The Percentage of Participants Achieving Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS)-C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Inactive Disease.
15.66; 3.08 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ASAS20 (Assessment of Spondylarthritis International Society Criteria) Partial Remission.
14.76; 4.20 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
-2.42; -1.76 0.0234 sig

Summary

The purpose of this global study was to demonstrate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of an intravenous (i.v.) regimen of secukinumab compared to placebo in participants with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS) or non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA ) at Week 16 despite current or previous non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAID), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) and/or anti Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) therapy. In addition, to further support efficacy and safety of an i.v. regimen, data was collected for up to 52 weeks of treatment.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Subjects eligible for inclusion in this study must meet all of the following criteria:

  • Subject must be able to understand and communicate with the investigator, comply with the requirements of the study. and must give written, signed and dated informed consent before any study assessment is performed
  • Male and non-pregnant, non-lactating female patients ≥ 18 years of age
  • Diagnosis of axSpA according to ASAS criteria
  • Inflammatory back pain for at least 6 months
  • Onset before 45 years of age
  • For subjects with AS: Diagnosis of AS with prior documented radiologic evidence (x-ray or radiologist's report) fulfilling the Modified New York criteria for AS
  • For subjects with nr-axSpA:

X-ray of SIJ negative (centrally read) for AS by Modified NY criteria AND

  • Sacroiliitis on MRI (centrally read) with ≥ 1 SpA feature OR HLA-B-27 positive with ≥2 SpA features AND
  • Objective signs of inflammation at screening, evident by either MRI with SIJ inflammation (centrally read) AND / OR hsCRP > ULN (as defined by the central lab)
  • Active axial SpA assessed by BASDAI ≥4 cm (0-10 cm) at Baseline
  • Spinal pain as measured by BASDAI question #2 ≥ 4 cm (0-10 cm) at Baseline
  • Total back pain as measured by VAS ≥ 40 mm (0-100 mm) at Baseline
  • Subjects should have had inadequate response or failure to respond to at least 2 NSAIDs at an approved dose for a minimum of 4 weeks in total and a minimum of 2 weeks for each NSAID prior to randomization, or less than 4 weeks if therapy had to be withdrawn due to intolerance, toxicity or contraindications
  • Subjects who are regularly taking NSAIDs (including COX-1 or COX-2 inhibitors) as part of their AS or nr-axSpA therapy are required to be on a stable dose for at least 2 weeks before randomization
  • Subjects who are intolerant or have been inadequate responders to a TNF inhibitor (not more than one) will be allowed to enter into the study (not more than 20% per group). They must have experienced an inadequate response to previous or current treatment at an approved dose for at least 3 months prior to randomization, or have been intolerant to at least one administration of an anti-TNF agent. These subjects will undergo an appropriate wash-out period prior to randomization, if required
  • 4 weeks for Enbrel® (etanercept) - with a terminal half-life of 102 ± 30 hours
  • 8 weeks for Remicade® (infliximab) - with a terminal half-life of 8.0-9.5 days
  • 10 weeks for Humira® (adalimumab) - with a terminal half-life of 10-20 days (average 2 weeks)
  • 10 weeks for Simponi® (golimumab) - with a terminal half-life of 11-14 days
  • 10 weeks for Cimzia® (certolizumab) - with a terminal half-life of 14 days
  • Subjects taking methotrexate (MTX) (≤ 25 mg/week ) or sulfasalazine (≤ 3 g/day) are allowed to continue their medication and must have taken it for at least 3 months and have to be on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization. Subjects on MTX must be on folic acid supplementation before randomization
  • Subjects who are on a conventional DMARD other than MTX or sulfasalazine must discontinue the DMARD 4 weeks prior to randomization, except for leflunomide, which must be be discontinued 8 weeks prior to randomization, unless a cholestyramine washout has been performed
  • Subjects taking systemic corticosteroids must be on a stable dose of ≤10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent for at least 2 weeks before randomization

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects meeting any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study

  • Subjects with total ankylosis of the spine
  • Chest x-ray or MRI with evidence of ongoing infectious or malignant process obtained within 3 months of screening and evaluated by a qualified physician
  • Subjects taking moderate and high potency opioid analgesics (e.g. methadone, hydromorphone, morphine)
  • Presence of significant medical problems which at investigator's discretion, will prevent the subject from particip
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04156620). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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