Phase 4
N=168
A Study to Assess the Reduction of Daily Maintenance ICS/LABA Treatment Towards Anti-Inflammatory Reliever Treatment in Patients With Severe Eosinophilic Asthma Treated With Benralizumab
Asthma · Severe Eosinophilic Asthma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04159519 ↗Enrolled (actual)
168
Serious AEs
5.4%
Results posted
Jan 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Proportion of Patients Who Reduced Their Symbicort® Maintenance Dose at the End of the Reduction Period — 0.151; 0.168; 0.605 Proportion of Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Interventions
- Symbicort® (Drug); Fasenra® (Drug); Ventolin® (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Primary completion
- Jan 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Proportion of Patients Who Reduced Their Symbicort® Maintenance Dose at the End of the Reduction Period |
0.151; 0.168; 0.605 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Asthma Control Questionnaire-5 Item (ACQ-5) Score at the End of the Reduction Period |
0.1617; 0.0555 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Standardised Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire for 12 Years and Older (AQLQ(S)+12) at the End of the Reduction Period |
-0.0279; 0.0064 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients With no Deterioration in AQLQ(S)+12 at the End of the Reduction Period |
12; 3; 73; 28 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients With no Deterioration in ACQ-5 at the End of the Reduction Period |
6; 2; 87; 28 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Pre-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) During the Study Period |
0.0411; 0.0549; 0.0299; 0.0115; -0.0536; 0.0644 | — |
| SECONDARY Annualised Asthma Exacerbation Rate During the Study Period |
0.14; 0.14 | — |
| SECONDARY Cumulative Total Daily Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS) Dose, by Period |
115956.8; 312857.1; 50984.3; 150400.0; 157560.0; 448933.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Total Daily ICS Dose (Maintenance + Reliever) at the End of the Reduction Period |
380.028; 1401.796 | — |
| SECONDARY Proportion of Participants Using the Same Symbicort® Daily Dose at the End of the Maintenance Period (Week 48) That They Achieved at the End of the Reduction Period (Week 32) |
0.958 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients With at Least 1 Exacerbation Occurring From End of the Reduction Period to End of the Maintenance Period |
5; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Total Daily ICS Dose From the End of the Reduction Period to the End of the Maintenance Period |
383.221; 1438.685; 408.458; 1424.624; 376.356; 1265.356 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in ACQ-5 From the End of the Reduction Period to the End of the Maintenance Period |
-0.07; -0.20 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in AQLQ(S)+12 From the End of the Reduction Period to the End of the Maintenance Period |
-0.008; 0.060 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in FEV1 From the End of the Reduction Period to the End of the Maintenance Period |
0.0089; 0.0040 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients That Met Each Composite Endpoint Defining Clinical Remission |
108; 37; 101; 32; 106; 32 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients That Met 0, 1, 2, and All 3 Composite Remission Endpoints |
2; 0; 15; 5; 40; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients With Adverse Events or Serious Adverse Events |
91; 35; 0; 0; 12; 5 | — |
Summary
This is a multicentre, randomised, open-label, parallel-group, active-controlled, phase IV study to assess the reduction of daily Symbicort® maintenance to anti-inflammatory reliever treatment only in participants with severe eosinophilic asthma on Fasenra® treatment, while maintaining asthma control.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Provision of informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures.
- Patient must be aged 18 years old or above at the time of consenting to study participation.
- Documented current maintenance treatment with high-dose ICS/LABA.
- ACQ-5 score 8 weeks) prior to Visit 1.
- Male or female.
- Negative serum pregnancy test at Visit 1 for women of childbearing potential (WOCBP).
- WOCBP must agree to use a highly effective method of birth control (confirmed by the Investigator) from randomisation throughout the study duration and within 12 weeks after the last dose of study treatment. Highly effective forms of birth control (those that can achieve a failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly) include:
- Combined (oestrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation-oral, intravaginal, or transdermal.
- Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation-oral, injectable, or implantable.
- Intrauterine device (IUD).
- Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS).
- Bilateral tubal occlusion.
- Sexual abstinence, ie, refraining from heterosexual intercourse (the reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical study and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient).
- Vasectomised sexual partner (provided that partner is the sole sexual partner of the WOCBP study patient and that the vasectomised partner has received medical assessment of the surgical success).
Women not of childbearing potential are defined as women who are either permanently sterilized (hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral salpingectomy), or who are postmenopausal. Women will be considered postmenopausal if they have been amenorrhoeic for ≥12 months prior to the planned date of randomisation without an alternative medical cause.
The following age-specific requirements apply:
- Women 3 out of the 7 days prior to Visit 2b.
Exclusion Criteria
- As judged by the Investigator, any evidence of a severe or serious treatment-related AE during Fasenra® treatment which in the Investigator's opinion makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the study.
- History of exacerbation requiring systemic corticosteroids or hospitalisation during the last 3 months prior to Visit 1 or during the run-in period.
- Clinically important pulmonary disease other than asthma (eg, active lung infection, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis), or ever been diagnosed with pulmonary or systemic disease, other than asthma, that are associated with elevated peripheral eosinophil counts (eg, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis/mycosis, Churg-Strauss syndrome, hypereosinophilic syndrome).
- Current smokers or former smokers with a smoking history ≥20 pack/years.
- History of alcohol or drug abuse within 12 months prior to Visit 1.
- A helminth parasitic infection diagnosed within 24 weeks prior to Visit 1 that has not been treated with, or has failed to respond to, standard of care therapy.
- History of anaphylaxis to any biologic therapy.
- Known history of allergy or reaction to any component of the study treatment formulation.
- A history of known immunodeficiency disorder, including history of a positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test.
- Current malignancy, or history of malignancy, except for:
- Patients who have had basal cell carcinoma, localized squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix are eligible provided that the patient is in remission and curative therapy was completed at least 12 months prior to the date informed consent was obtained.
- Patients who have had other malignancies are eligible provided that the patient is in remission and curative therapy was completed at least 5 years prior to the date informed consent was obtained.
Prior/Concomitant Th
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04159519). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.