Phase 3
N=242
A Study of Ipatasertib in Combination With Atezolizumab and Paclitaxel as a Treatment for Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04177108 ↗Enrolled (actual)
242
Serious AEs
21.9%
Results posted
Mar 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 — 7.1; 5.6; 3.7; 5.6 months — p=0.0098
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Atezolizumab (Drug); Ipatasertib (Drug); Paclitaxel (Drug); Placebo for Atezolizumab (Drug); Placebo for Ipatasertib (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Primary completion
- Feb 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 |
7.1; 5.6; 3.7; 5.6; 5.7 | 0.0098 sig |
| PRIMARY Overall Survival (OS) |
15.7; 15.3; 16.6; NA; 17.2 | 0.6805 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) |
42; 43; 40; 58; 56 | — |
Summary
This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of ipatasertib in combination with atezolizumab and paclitaxel in locally advanced or metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) previously untreated in this setting.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Willingness and ability to complete all study-related assessments, including Participant-Reported Outcome (PRO) assessments, in the investigator's judgement.
- Adequate hematologic and organ function within 14 days before the first study treatment on Day 1 of Cycle 1.
- Life expectancy of at least 6 months.
- Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v 1.1).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1.
- For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraception, and agreement to refrain from donating eggs.
- For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm.
- Appropriate candidate for paclitaxel monotherapy if tumor programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) status is unknown or non-positive; appropriate candidate for paclitaxel and atezolizumab if tumor PD-L1 status is positive.
- Histologically documented triple-negative adenocarcinoma of the breast that is locally advanced or metastatic and is not amenable to resection with curative intent.
Exclusion Criteria
- Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures.
- History of malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with enteral absorption or results in the inability or unwillingness to swallow pills.
- Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment (including, but not limited to, hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia) as well as those who have received treatment with therapeutic oral or intravenous (IV) antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment.
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (there must be a negative HIV test at screening).
- Known clinically significant history of liver disease consistent with Child-Pugh Class B or C.
- Current treatment with anti-viral therapy for hepatitis B virus (HBV).
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1 or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the study.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention to become pregnant during the study or within 28 days after the final dose of ipatasertib or (/) placebo, 5 months after the final dose of atezolizumab/placebo, and 6 months after the final dose of paclitaxel whichever occurs later.
- New York Heart Association Class II, III, or IV heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction less than ( ) 480 milliseconds (ms).
- Current treatment with medications used at doses known to cause clinically relevant prolongation of QT/QTc interval.
- History or presence of an abnormal ECG that is clinically significant in the investigator's opinion (including complete left bundle branch block, second- or third-degree heart block, or evidence of prior myocardial infarction).
- Requirement for chronic corticosteroid therapy of > 10 mg of prednisone per day or an equivalent dose of other anti-inflammatory corticosteroids or immunosuppressant agents for a chronic disease.
- Treatment with approved or investigational cancer therapy within 14 days prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1.
- Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that, in the investigator's opinion, gives reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or renders the participant at high risk from treatment complications.
- History of or known presence of spinal cord metastases, as determined by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation during screening or prior radiographic assessments.
- Known central nervous system (CNS) disease, except for
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04177108). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.