Phase 1
N=6
Phase I Study of Recombinant Human IL-15 (rhIL-15) and Mogamulizumab for People With Refractory or Relapsed Adult T-Cell Leukemia and Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia · Sezary Syndrome · Mycosis Fungoides
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04185220 ↗Enrolled (actual)
6
Serious AEs
83.3%
Results posted
Dec 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Recombinant Human Interleukin 15 (IL-15) (rhIL-15) — 2 mcg/kg/day
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- Recombinant human Interleukin-15 (rhIL-15) (Drug); Mogamulizumab (Biological)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Primary completion
- Nov 2020
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Recombinant Human Interleukin 15 (IL-15) (rhIL-15) |
2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Grade 1-4 Treatment Related Adverse Events |
2; 1; 2; 1; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Event Free Survival |
4.2; 2.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival |
4.2; 2.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Overall Response |
0; 0; 1; 0; 2; 3 | — |
Summary
Background:
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) and mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome (MF/SS) are cancers that form in the T cells, a type of white blood cell that helps with the body's immune response. A combination of drugs might be able to better treat these cancers than existing therapies.
Objective:
To test if the drugs interleukin-15 (IL-15) and mogamulizumab are safe and effective to treat people with Adult T-Cell Leukemia and Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome (ATLL or MF/SS).
Eligibility:
People ages 18 and older with relapsed ATLL or MF/SS that has not responded to at least one standard treatment
Design:
Participants will be screened with:
Medical history
Physical exam
Blood (including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B and C), urine, lung, and heart tests
Bone marrow tests (if needed): A needle inserted in the participants hip will take a small amount of marrow.
Computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans
Tumor biopsy (if needed): A needle will take out a small piece of the participants tumor.
Participants will get the study drugs by vein for up to six 28-day cycles. They will get IL-15 the first 5 days of each cycle. They will get mogamulizumab on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and days 1 and 15 of the other cycles. They will be hospitalized for 1 week in cycle 1. They may need to get a midline catheter. This is a soft tube put into a vein leading to the heart.
Participants will have repeats of the screening tests throughout the study.
After treatment, participants will have visits every 60 days for 6 months, every 90 days for 2 years, and then every 6 months for 2 years.
Eligibility Criteria
-INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Patients must have one of the following histologically or cytologically proven relapsed and/or refractory to at least one line of systemic treatment, T-cell malignancies confirmed by the Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute (NCI): mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome, or adult T-cell leukemia (chronic, acute, or lymphoma subtype by Shimoyama criteria)
- Patients with luster of differentiation 30 (CD30)+ Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome (MF/SS) must have relapsed after or become intolerant to treatment with brentuximab vedotin
- A formalin fixed tissue block or 15 slides of tumor sample (archival or fresh) must be available for performance of correlative studies. NOTE: Patients must be willing to have a tumor biopsy if prior tissue or adequate archival tissue is not available (i.e., post- enrollment and prior to treatment).
- Disease must be measurable with at least one measurable lesion by Response Evaluation Criteria in Lymphoma (RECIL 2017) or modified severity-weighted assessment tool (mSWAT) criteria, or have an abnormal clonal T-cell population detectable by peripheral blood flow cytometry
- Age >18 years
NOTE: Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of rhIL-15 in combination with mogamulizumab in patients 100,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin: less than or equal to 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT): less than or equal to 2.5 X institutional ULN
- Serum creatinine: less than or equal to 1.5 X institutional ULN, OR Creatinine clearance: greater than or equal to 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels >1.5 institutional ULN
- Negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening for women of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
NOTE: WOCBP is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization or who is not postmenopausal.
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and 6 months after completion of rhIL-15 and mogamulizumab administration. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
- Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
- Patients with other T-cell leukemias/lymphomas not specified in the inclusion criteria
- Anti-cancer treatment within 2 weeks of the first dose of rhIL-15 and mogamulizumab (4 weeks for anti-cancer monoclonal antibody or investigational agents, 6 weeks for donor lymphocyte infusion,100 days for allogeneic stem cell transplant)
- Systemic treatment for acute or chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) within 12 weeks of the first dose of rhIL-15 and mogamulizumab
- Cohort 1 (Dose Escalation) only: history of grade 3/4 GVHD, or active grade 1/2 GVHD regardless of treatment
- Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy of grade > 1, with the exception of the following: alopecia, sensory neuropathy grade less than or equal to 2, or other grade less than or equal to 2 not constituting a safety risk based on investigator's judgment
- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
- Current use of immunosuppressive medication, EXCEPT for the following:
- Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injection (e.g., intra-articular injection)
- Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses less than or equal to 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent; or,
- Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., computed tomography (CT) scan premedication)
- Patients with previous malignant disease other than th
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04185220). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.