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N/A Completed N=315

Healthy Childcare Centre of the Future

Health and Wellbeing of Primary School-aged Children
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04193410 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
315
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Dec 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: BMI Z-score — -0.15; -0.10; -0.14; -0.03 Z-score — p=0.210

Summary

Rationale: In 2015-2020, the Dutch 'Healthy Primary School of the Future' intervention took place. Two schools became 'Healthy Primary Schools of the Future'; providing a healthy lunch and structured physical activity (PA) sessions. Two other 'Physical Activity Schools' only implemented the PA sessions. The intervention showed promising effects on children's BMI z-score and dietary and PA behaviours. Following these promising results, childcare centres of educational board Prisma have expressed their interest in implementing changes fitting the 'Healthy Primary School of the Future'. However, this is more complex than it seems to be, as budget to implement changes is lower and all childcare centres have a unique context. Therefore, there is a need to investigate how 'Healthy Primary School of the Future' can successfully be implemented in various, real-life school-settings. It is hypothesised that to maximise implementation and sustainability, each childcare centre will need to put together a set of changes and interventions which fit the context and needs of all stakeholders involved. No intervention is allocated in this study other than activities planned by childcare centres in accordance with wishes and needs of stakeholders. Objective: To study the implementation of 'Healthy Childcare Centre of the Future' in different school-contexts and develop guidelines that can be used to facilitate widespread dissemination of the initiative. Secondary objectives include evaluating the initiative's effects on children's BMI z-score, general health, dietary and PA behaviours and school well-being. To reach these objectives, a process evaluation, effect evaluation and cost-effectiveness evaluation will be executed. Data will be collected using questionnaires (parents, children, teachers, directors), anthropometric measures (children), interviews (teachers, directors), observations and analyses of minutes of meetings.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
BMI Z-score
-0.15; -0.10; -0.14; -0.03; -0.10; -0.05 0.210
SECONDARY
Mean Number of Days Per Week of Healthy Dietary Behaviours
5.57; 5.56; 5.38; 5.56; 5.45; 5.52 0.444
SECONDARY
Child Physical Activity Behaviour (Child-reported)
3.04; 2.94; 3.19; 3.25; 3.12; 3.17 0.053
SECONDARY
Child Waist Circumference
56.84; 58.62; 58.49; 59.40; 61.12; 61.57 0.003 sig
SECONDARY
Mean Number of Days Per Week of Soft Drink Consumption
4.31; 4.06; 4.07; 3.63; 3.35; 3.43 0.815
SECONDARY
Water Consumption During School Hours
1.43; 1.25; 1.47; 1.40; 1.63; 1.73 0.307
SECONDARY
Fruit Consumption at Lunch
34.3; 34.3; 31.4; 26.8; 22.8; 23.5 0.249
SECONDARY
Vegetable Consumption at Lunch
24.5; 25.6; 31.4; 26.8; 19.9; 19.9 0.073
SECONDARY
Grain Consumption at Lunch
92.3; 93.6; 94.2; 93.5; 94.9; 92.8 0.742
SECONDARY
Dairy Consumption at Lunch
37.1; 33.7; 39.4; 39.3; 48.5; 38.0 0.483
SECONDARY
Water Consumption at Lunch
32.9; 26.7; 38.0; 31.0; 44.9; 38.6 0.771
SECONDARY
Butter Consumption at Lunch
59.4; 62.2; 59.1; 60.7; 55.1; 56.6 0.766
SECONDARY
Consumption of at Least Two Healthy Food Groups During Lunch
87.4; 88.4; 86.1; 88.7; 89.7; 86.7 0.437

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Student from study years four to six (at baseline) at one of the the predetermined childcare centres

Exclusion Criteria

  • None
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04193410). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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